Disaster recovery for active-standby data center using route health and BGP

• US 7,710,865 B2
• Filed: 02/25/2005
• Issued: 05/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Naseh, Zeeshan, Gundi, Vinay
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao; Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rutkowski; Jeffrey M
• Application Number:
  US11/065,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20060193247A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,894 Days
• Field of Search: 370/216, 370/217, 370/218, 370/219, 370/220, 370/221, 370/222, 370/223, 370/224, 370/225, 370/226, 370254-255, 370/351, 370/389, 370/390, 370/392, 370/395.31, 370/401, 370/409, 370/432, 709/238, 709/239
• US Class Current: 370/221
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/04 Interdomain routing, e.g. hierarchical routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery

Abstract

The present invention provides an active/standby data center that avoids the delay associated with a cached DNS entry to switch from the active data center to the standby data center. When the active data center becomes unavailable, the standby data center advertises the same address as the primary data center so the change over occurs quickly. When the IP address of the primary data center is no longer visible to the standby data center, the standby data center begins to advertise.

Claims

1. A data center system comprising:

an first data center coupled to at least two internet service providers via a first network device; and

a second data center coupled to the first data center and to at least one of the internet service providers via a second network device, the first network device being configured to broadcast a prefix to the second network device without export, thereby preventing the second network device from broadcasting the prefix to an exterior gateway peer, the second network device being configured to advertise a more specific prefix to the at least one of the internet service providers, if the broadcast of the prefix from the first network device is not received to update content in a gateway table of the second network device.

2. The data center system of claim 1 wherein the first network device being further configured to advertise routes to said internet service providers.

3. The data center system of claim 1 wherein the second network device being further configured to determine if the prefix from the first network device is not in the gateway table of the second network device.

4. The data center system of claim 1 wherein the broadcast of the prefix from the first network device to the second network device without export prohibits the advertisement of the more specific prefix from the second network device to the at least one of the internet service providers.

5. The data center system of claim 1 wherein the advertisement of the more specific prefix from the second network device to the at least one of the internet service providers includes advertising the prefix with a longer mask.

6. The data center system of claim 1 wherein the first network device being configured to broadcast the prefix to the second network device over an internal BGP link.

7. The data center system of claim 1 wherein the advertisement of the more specific prefix from the second network device to the at least one of the internet service providers being implemented using an advertise-map command.

8. The data center system of claim 1 wherein the second network device is a network switch.

9. The data center system of claim 1 wherein the second network device is a router.

10. A method comprising:

broadcasting a prefix from a first network device of a first data center to a second network device of a second data center without export, thereby preventing the second network device from broadcasting the prefix to an exterior gateway peer, the first data center being coupled to at least two internet service providers via the first network device, the second data center being coupled to the first data center and to at least one of the internet service providers via the second network device; and

advertising a more specific prefix to the at least one of the internet service providers, if the broadcast of the prefix is not received to update content in a gateway table of the second network device.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the first network device advertising routes to said internet service provider.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the second network device determining if the prefix from the first network device is not in the gateway table of the second network device.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the broadcast of she prefix from the first network device to the second network device without export prohibits the advertisement of the more specific prefix from the second network device to the at least one of the internet service providers.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the advertisement of the more specific prefix from the second network device to the at least one of the internet service providers includes advertising the prefix with a longer mask.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the first network device broadcasting the prefix to the second network device over an internal BGP link.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein the advertisement of the more specific prefix from the second network device to the at least one of the internet service providers being implemented using an advertise-map command.

17. The method of claim 10 wherein the second network device is a network switch.

18. The method of claim 10 wherein the second network device is a router.

19. A data center system comprising;

a first data center coupled to at least two internet service providers via a first network device; and

a second data center coupled to the first data center and to at least one of the internet service providers via a second network device, the first data center being configured to inject a route into an internal gateway protocol (IGP) network using route health injection (RHI), such that a route to the second data center is selected if the first data center becomes unavailable.

20. The data center system of claim 19 wherein the first data center being further configured to determine if an internal gateway protocol (IGP) network server is operational before injecting the route.

21. The data center system of claim 19 wherein the first data center being further configured to remove the injected route if an internal gateway protocol (IGP) network server associated with the route is not operational.

22. An apparatus comprising:

means for broadcasting a prefix from a first network device of a first data center to a second network device of a second data center without export, thereby preventing the second network device from broadcasting the prefix to an exterior gateway peer, the first data center being coupled to at least two internet service providers via the first network device, the second data center being coupled to the first data center and to at least one of the internet service providers via the second network device; and

means for advertising a more specific prefix to the at least one of the internet service providers, if the broadcast of the prefix is not received to update content in a gateway table of the second network device.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the first network device includes a means for advertising routes to said internet service providers.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the second network device includes a means tot determining if the prefix from the first network device is not in the gateway table of the second network device.

25. A stand-by network device comprising:

a first interface to receive a broadcast of a prefix from a primary network device of a primary data center, the broadcast prevention the stand-by network device from broadcasting the prefix to an exterior gateway peer, the primary data center being coupled to at least two internet service providers via the primary network device, the first interface enabling the primary network device to update content in a gateway table of the stand-by network device; and

a second interface to advertise a more specific prefix to at least one of the internet service providers, if the broadcast of the prefix is not received at the first interface to update content in the gateway table of the stand-by network device.

26. The stand-by network device of claim 25 wherein the second interface being configured to advertise a more specific prefix to at least one of the internet service providers, if she prefix from the primary network device is not in the gateway table accessible to the stand-by network device.

27. The stand-by network device of claim 25 wherein the primary network device is a network switch.

28. The stand-by network device of claim 25 wherein the primary network device is a router.