Method of providing location service using CDMA-based cellular phone system, a method of measuring location and location system

• US 7,711,376 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2001
• Issued: 05/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kuwahara, Mikio, Ogino, Atsushi, Ishifuji, Tomoaki
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, HUY Q
• Application Number:
  US09/781,187
• Publication Number:
  US 20020004398A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,367 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/432, 455/435.2, 455/437, 455/456.2, 455/456.3, 455/404.2, 455/456.5, 455/456.6, 455/410, 455/406, 455/408, 455/411
• US Class Current: 455/456.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

At least three base stations transmit a specific signal pattern at given intervals. This allows a mobile station that received this signal pattern to locate itself by using the positional information about the base stations, sending timing (or information on phase shift from the reference time) of each signal pattern from the base stations, and signal pattern receiving time information. At least one of the above base stations changes the sending timing of the signal pattern. On this occasion, the mobile terminal or station is notified of the altered reference time offset (or information on phase shift from the reference time) of the sending timing or updated sending timing of the signal pattern.

Claims

1. A method of furnishing a location service comprising:

transmitting a specific signal pattern at given intervals from at least three base stations, wherein a location of a mobile terminal or station that receives said signal pattern is located by using positional information about said base stations, sending timing or information on a phase shift from reference time of each said signal pattern from said base stations, and signal pattern receiving time information;

deliberately making a change to the sending timing of said signal pattern from at least one of said base stations; and

responsive to the change of the sending timing of the signal pattern, notifying said mobile terminal or station of an altered reference time offset or information on a phase shift from the reference time of said sending timing or updated sending timing of said signal pattern;

wherein if a request is issued from said mobile terminal or station to at least one of said base stations while the sending timing of said signal pattern is changed, a message representing that a location determination is not possible is sent to said mobile terminal or station.

2. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 1, wherein in response to a request issued from said mobile terminal or station to at least one of said base stations, said altered reference time offset or updated sending timing of said signal pattern is sent to said mobile terminal or station.

3. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 2, wherein said altered reference time offset or updated sending timing of said signal pattern is sent to said mobile terminal or station after receiving information identifying said mobile terminal or station together with said request, and verifying the identification of said mobile terminal or station.

4. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 3, wherein said mobile terminal or station is notified of said altered reference time offset or sending timing of said signal pattern on one of different precision levels, according to an agreement between the owner of the mobile terminal or station and the administrator of said base stations.

5. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 2, wherein charging data for said mobile terminal or station is updated in response to said request.

6. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 1, wherein:

said mobile terminal or station is furnished with a decrypting key; and

said base stations include at least three base stations, each of the base stations encrypts said altered reference time offset or updated sending timing of each said signal pattern transmitted from the base stations and broadcasts the encrypted information over a broadcast channel or control channel.

7. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 1, wherein the sending timing of said signal pattern from at least one of said base stations is changed regularly.

8. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 1, wherein said base stations include at least three base stations, each of the base stations broadcasts positional information about a position of the broadcasting base station and neighboring base stations over a broadcast channel or control channel in response to a request received from the mobile terminal or station.

9. A method of furnishing a location service wherein a location of a mobile terminal or station is determined using sending timing of signal patterns transmitted from a plurality of base stations, and receiving timing of said signal patterns at the mobile terminal or station, the method comprising the steps of:

deliberately making a change to the sending timing of a specific signal pattern of radio waves transmitted at given intervals from a base station regularly; and

notifying the mobile terminal or station of an altered reference time offset of said sending timing or updated sending timing of said signal pattern;

wherein if a request is issued from said mobile terminal or station to at least one of said base stations while the sending timing of said signal pattern is changed, a message representing that a location determination is not possible is sent to said mobile terminal or station.

10. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 9, wherein the identification of said mobile terminal or station is verified and said mobile terminal or station is notified of the altered reference time offset of said sending timing or updated sending timing of said signal pattern.

11. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 10, wherein said mobile terminal or station is notified of said altered reference time offset or updated sending timing of said signal pattern on one of different precision levels, according to an agreement between the owner of the mobile terminal or station and the administrator of at least three base stations including said base station.

12. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 10, wherein charging data for said mobile terminal or station is updated when the identification of said mobile terminal or station is verified.

13. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 9, wherein:

said mobile terminal or station is furnished with a decrypting key; and

said base station encrypts said altered reference time offset or updated sending timing of said signal pattern transmitted from the base station, and broadcasts the encrypted information over a broadcast channel or control channel.

14. A method of furnishing a location service comprising:

deliberately making a change to the sending timing of a specific signal pattern of radio waves transmitted at given intervals from a base station regularly or at irregular intervals;

calculating the location of a mobile terminal or station, based on the receiving timing of said signal pattern received at said mobile terminal or station; and

notifying said mobile terminal or station of a result of the calculating step;

wherein if a request is issued from said mobile terminal or station while the sending timing of said signal pattern is changed, a message representing that a location determination is not possible is sent to said mobile terminal or station.

15. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 14, wherein the identification of said mobile terminal or station is verified.

16. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 15, wherein said mobile terminal or station is notified of the result of the calculating step using one of different precision levels, according to an agreement between the owner of the mobile terminal or station and the administrator of said base station.

17. The method of furnishing a location service according to claim 15, wherein charging data for said mobile terminal or station is updated when the identification of said mobile terminal or station is verified.

18. A method for locating a mobile terminal or station comprising the steps of:

sending an ID of the mobile terminal or station, and a request for information on the sending timing of a specific signal pattern transmitted at given intervals from base stations in the vicinity of the mobile terminal or station to a base station in a zone in which the mobile terminal or station locates; and

determining a location of the mobile terminal or station based on an answer from said base station in the zone in which the mobile terminal or station locates, and respective receiving timing of the signal pattern from each of said base stations in the vicinity of the mobile terminal or station;

wherein if a request is issued from said mobile terminal or station to at least one of said base stations while a sending timing of said signal pattern is changed, a message representing that a location determination is not possible is sent to said mobile terminal or station.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said mobile terminal or station receives information related to positions of the base stations in the vicinity of the mobile terminal or station over a broadcast channel or control channel from the base station in the zone in which the mobile terminal or station locates.

20. A location system comprising at least three base stations and one mobile terminal or station, wherein:

said base stations transmit a specific signal pattern at given intervals;

at least one of said base stations deliberately changes the sending timing of said signal pattern;

said base stations broadcast encrypted information on sending timing of said signal pattern transmitted from the base stations over at least one broadcast channel or control channel; and

said mobile terminal or station decrypts the encrypted information on sending timing of said signal pattern transmitted from base stations located in the vicinity of the mobile terminal or station by using a decrypting key, and determines a location of the mobile terminal or station based on the decrypted information, positional information about said base stations, and information related to receiving timing of each said signal pattern from said base stations;

wherein if a request is issued from said mobile terminal or station to at least one of said base stations while the sending timing of said signal pattern is changed, a message representing that a location determination is not possible is sent to said mobile terminal or station.

21. A location system comprising at least three base stations and one mobile terminal or station, wherein:

said base stations transmit a specific signal pattern at given intervals;

at least one of said base stations deliberately changes the sending timing of said signal pattern; and

said mobile terminal or station determines a location of the mobile terminal or station based on an altered reference time offset associated with the changed sending timing of said signal pattern or updated sending timing of said signal pattern, positional information about said base stations, and information on receiving timing of each said signal pattern from said base stations;

wherein if a request is issued from said mobile terminal or station to at least one of said base stations while the sending timing of said signal pattern is changed, a message representing that a location determination is not possible is sent to said mobile terminal or station.

22. The location system according to claim 21 further comprising a server for storing the information on sending timing of each signal pattern transmitted from said base stations.

23. The location system according to claim 22, wherein said server instructs said base stations to change the sending timing of signal pattern.