User interface for machine aided authoring and translation

• US 7,711,546 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2006
• Issued: 05/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Nelson, Jan Anders, Mody, Viraj, Lerum, Cameron B., Falkena, Jan Roelof, Liger, Francois, Lee, Byung Kun, Kohlmeier, Bernhard, Mola Marti, Jordi, Pamarthi, Ramakrishna, Ahs, David, Kepner, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu; Yicun
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith; Brannon W
• Application Number:
  US11/409,217
• Publication Number:
  US 20070250509A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,474 Days
• Field of Search: 707/104.1, 707/999.107, 704/2, 704/5, 717/100, 717/136
• US Class Current: 704/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/169 Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/211 Syntactic parsing, e.g. based on context-free grammar [CFG] or unification grammars
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/226 Validation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/58 Use of machine translation, e.g. for multi-lingual retrieval, for server-side translation for client devices or for real-time translation

Abstract

A user interface and associated methods for machine aided authoring and translation is provided. The user interface can display strings and associated metadata to assist with authoring and translations. The metadata can be used to mark the strings. The metadata can include one or more constraints which correspond to evaluation criteria and one or more anchor points operable to project the constraints against a string.

Claims

1. A computer storage medium having computer executable instructions that, when executed, perform acts comprising:

a) obtaining a source string;

b) obtaining rules associated with the source string;

c) automatically generating one or more constraints and one or more anchor points from the rules, wherein the one or more constraints are characteristics of a string and the one or more anchor points define one or more positions within the string to which each of the one or more constraints applies;

d) automatically comparing at least one portion of the source string against the one or more constraints, the at least one portion of the source string being selected based on at least one of the one or more anchor points;

e) displaying the source string based on the comparing in act d), and, when the comparing indicates that at least one constraint is not satisfied, the displaying comprising presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the source string that does not satisfy at least one of the one or more constraints;

f) automatically comparing at least one portion of a translated string against the one or more constraints, the at least one portion of the translated string being selected based on at least one of the one or more anchor points;

g) displaying the translated string based on the comparing in act f), and, when the comparing indicates that at least one constraint is not satisfied, the displaying comprising presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the translated string that does not satisfy at least one of the one or more constraints;

h) generating a pseudo-translation of the source string;

i) correcting the pseudo-translation, producing a corrected pseudo-translation, such that the corrected pseudo-translation satisfies at least one of the one or more constraints which had been unsatisfied in the pseudo-translation generated in act h); and

j) displaying the pseudo-translation, the displaying comprising presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the pseudo-translation that is associated with at least one of the one or more constraints, the at least one portion being selected based on at least one of the one or more anchor points.

2. The computer storage medium of claim 1, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, perform a further act comprising:

k) inferring one or more constraints and one or more anchor points from the source string; and

wherein the act e) further comprises displaying the source string based on presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the source string that does not satisfy at least one of the one or more inferred constraints.

3. The computer storage medium of claim 2, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, perform a further displaying in act e) comprising presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the source string that is associated with at least one of the one or more inferred constraints.

4. The computer storage medium of claim 1, where the computer-executable instructions, when executed, perform a further act comprising:

k) displaying a confidence-level indicating how difficult a corresponding string will be to translate.

5. The computer storage medium of claim 1, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, perform a further act comprising:

k) generating one or more suggested modifications of portions of the source string, thereby producing a modified source string, such that the modified source string satisfies at least one of the one or more constraints that the source string did not satisfy; and

l) displaying the one or more suggested modifications, the displaying comprising presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion in each of the one or more suggested modifications that is associated with at least one of the one or more constraints, the at least one portion being selected based on at least one of the one or more anchor points.

6. The computer storage medium of claim 1, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, perform a further displaying in act e) comprising presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the source string that is associated with at least one of the one or more constraints.

7. The computer storage medium of claim 1, wherein a rule corresponds to one or more elements from the set comprising:

a restriction relating to a fixed placeholder that should appear in the string, a restriction related to a numbered placeholder that should appear in the string, a substring rule that divides a string into substrings to which other rules may apply, a positional parameter specifying one or more positions within a string in which a constraint applies, a restriction relating to a character or character sequence that should be escaped if it appears in a string, a restriction relating to a character sequence that can be used to begin and/or end a string, a restriction related to a set of characters or character sequences that may validly appear in the string, a restriction relating to a character sequence that should not appear in a string, and a restriction relating to a character sequence that must appear in a string.

8. In a computer system including a display, a method for displaying data, the method comprising acts of:

a) obtaining source data, wherein the source data include a source string in a source language;

b) comparing at least one portion of the source string against one or more constraints, the at least one portion being selected based on at least one of one or more anchor points, the one or more constraints being characteristics of a string and the one or more anchor points defining one or more positions within the string to which each constraint applies, wherein a constraint comprises one or more elements from the set comprising;

a regular expression;

a lock constraint, indicating that a character sequence in a string should not be localized;

a terminology constraint, operable on the value of a character sequence in a string; and

a count constraint, operable on the length of a string or on the length of a character sequence within a string; and

c) generating one or more suggested values in the source language when the comparing indicates that at least one constraint is not satisfied, wherein the one or more suggested values correspond to at least one modification of the source string, producing a modified source string, such that the modified source string satisfies at least one of the one or more constraints that the source string does not satisfy, and wherein the at least one modification corresponds to at least one portion of the source string, the at least one portion being selected based on at least one of the one or more anchor points; and

d) displaying the one or more suggested values on the display.

9. The method for displaying data as recited in claim 8, wherein act d) comprises:

displaying the suggested values on the display as one or more auto-completes, wherein a user can select one or more of the auto-completes.

10. The method for displaying data as recited in claim 8, further comprising an act of:

e) displaying the source string on the display, wherein the source string is displayed in a format that corresponds to a resource, and wherein a user can edit the source string in that format.

11. The method for displaying data as recited in claim 8, further comprising an act of:

e) displaying the source string based on the comparing, and, when the comparing indicates that at least one constraint is not satisfied, the displaying comprising presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the source string that does not satisfy at least one of the one or more constraints; and

wherein act d) further comprises presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the one or more suggested values that is associated with at least one of the one or more constraints, the at least one portion being selected based on at least one of the one or more anchor points.

12. The method for displaying data as recited in claim 11, wherein the displaying in act e) further comprises presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the source string that is associated with at least one of the one or more constraints.

13. The method for displaying data as recited in claim 9, further comprising an act of:

e) displaying a translation of the source string on the display.

14. A method for operating a computer system, the method comprising acts of:

a) obtaining source data, wherein the source data include a source string;

b) obtaining a constraint and an anchor point associated with the source string, the constraint being a characteristic of a string and the anchor point defining a portion of the string to which the constraint applies, wherein a constraint comprises one or more elements from the set comprising;

a regular expression;

a lock constraint, indicating that a character sequence in a string should not be localized;

a terminology constraint, operable on the value of a character sequence in a string;

a functional constraint, operable on code points in a string; and

a count constraint, operable on the length of a string or on the length of a character sequence within a string;

c) automatically comparing the source string against the associated constraint based on the anchor point by comparing the constraint against the portion of the source string corresponding to the anchor point;

d) displaying the source string on a display;

e) obtaining a target string, wherein the target string corresponds to a translation of the source string;

f) automatically comparing the target string against the associated constraint based on the anchor point by comparing the constraint against the portion of the target string corresponding to the anchor point;

g) displaying the target string on the display; and

h) displaying information based on the comparing, and, when the comparing indicates that the constraint is not satisfied, the displaying comprises presenting a visible indicator of at least one portion of the target string that does not satisfy constraint.

15. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein act h) further comprises displaying the portion to which the constraint applies in each of the source and target strings, the displayed portion of each string being selected based on the anchor point.

16. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein act h) further comprises displaying one or more messages alerting a user to an unsatisfied constraint and displaying the portion corresponding to the anchor point in each of the source and target string to which the unsatisfied constraint was applied.

17. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the method further comprises an act of:

i) displaying information corresponding to one or more required terms in a string, and wherein the information includes one or more translations which correspond to the one or more required terms in the string.