Interface device and method for command processing

• US 7,711,871 B1
• Filed: 08/30/2004
• Issued: 05/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CF DB EZ LLC (SoftBank Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Crossroads Systems (Texas) Incorporated (Crossroads Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Haechten, John B., Tyndall, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kindred, Alford W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Abad, Farley J
• Application Number:
  US10/929,220
• Time in Patent Office: 2,073 Days
• Field of Search: 710/5, 710/20, 710/29, 370/394
• US Class Current: 710/29
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/433 with asynchronous transmission, e.g. token ring, register insertion

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide an interface device and method for command processing for commands requiring data flow in both directions on a Fiber Channel or other data transport protocol exchange. The commands can include proprietary commands, SCSI linked commands or other commands known in the art. According to one embodiment, an interface device can assign a command a data flow direction indicator. When a reply to the command is received, the interface device can determine if the reply is expected or unexpected based on the data flow direction specified by the data flow direction indicator. If the reply is unexpected, the interface device can determine whether to process the reply. According to one embodiment, the data flow direction indicator can be the exchange identification.

Claims

1. A method of processing commands at an interface device between a SCSI data transport protocol and a fiber channel data transport protocol, comprising:

providing an interface device comprising an interface for a first transport medium, a controller for the first interface, a fiber channel interface for a fiber channel transport medium, a fibre channel controller, and interface logic comprising instructions executable to perform the steps of;

receiving a first command over the first data transport medium according to the SCSI data transport protocol at the interface device, wherein at least a portion of the first command specifies a first data flow direction;

assigning the first command an exchange identification that indicates a second data flow direction, wherein the second data flow direction is opposite the first data flow direction

forwarding the first command according to the fiber channel data transport protocol using the exchange identification indicating a second data flow direction, wherein the forwarded first command is linked to one or more additional commands;

receiving a reply to the first command including an exchange identification;

when the reply to the first command contains an exchange identification corresponding to the second data flow direction and a response corresponding to the second data flow direction, processing the command; and

when the reply contains an exchange identification corresponding to the second data flow direction and a response corresponding to the first data flow direction, determining if the reply is associated with the first command;

wherein when the reply is associated with the first command, processing the reply;

when the reply is not associated with the first command, treating the reply as an error; and

assigning the exchanqe identification assigned to the first command to at least one additional command that specifies data flow in the second direction and is linked to the first command and forwarding the at least one additional command so that data flow of the first command and the at least one additional command occurs in the first and second direction on a same fiber channel exchange.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first command is a SCSI WRITE command and wherein the first direction of data flow is a write direction and the second direction of data flow is a read direction.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing a buffer at the fiber channel controller;

in a hardware assist mode, automatically requesting data from the interface logic buffering the data in the fiber channel controller buffer.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising, in the hardware assist mode:

buffering at least 64k of data in the fiber channel controller buffer;

receive a transfer ready indicator from the target indicating an amount of data the target is ready to receive;

sending the amount of data indicated to the target from the buffer;

automatically requesting the amount of data indicated from the interface logic to store new data in the buffer of the fiber channel controller.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first command is a SKIP READ or a SKIP WRITE command.

6. A method for command processing at an interface device between a SCSI data transport protocol and a fiber channel data transport protocol, comprising:

receiving a first command over a first data transport medium according to the SCSI data transport protocol at the interface device, wherein at least a portion of the first command specifies a first direction of data flow;

assigning the first command an exchange identification for a fiber channel exchange that indicates a second direction of data flow in the opposite direction as the first direction of data flow wherein by assigning the first command the exchange identification the first command is masked such that it appears to correspond to the second data flow direction;

generating a frame corresponding to the first command that contains the exchange identification;

forwarding the frame according to the fiber channel data transport protocol;

receiving a reply to the first command including an exchange identification;

when the reply to the first command contains the exchange identification corresponding to the second data flow direction and a response corresponding to the second data flow direction, processing the command; and

when the reply contains the exchange identification corresponding to the second data flow direction and a response corresponding to the first data flow direction, determining if the reply is associated with the first command;

wherein when the reply is associated with the first command processing the reply; and

assigning the exchange identification assigned to the first command to at least one additional command that specifies data flow in the second direction and is linked to the first command and forwarding the at least one additional command so that data flow of the first command and the at least one additional command occurs in the first and second direction using the same fiber channel exchange.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first command is a SCSI WRITE command and wherein the first direction of data flow is a write direction.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the second direction of data flow is a read direction.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the first command is a SKIP READ or a SKIP WRITE command.

10. An interface device capable of processing linked bidirectional commands over a fiber channel data transport protocol, comprising:

a first controller operable to;

connect to a first data transport medium operating according to a SCSI data transport protocol;

receive a SCSI command over the first data transport medium according to the SCSI data transport protocol;

a second controller configured to;

connect to a second data transport medium operating according to a fiber channel data transport protocol; and

interface logic coupled to the second controller and the first controller, the interface logic operable to;

receive the SCSI command from the first controller, wherein the SCSI command specifies a first direction of data flow; and

assign the SCSI command an indicator of data flow direction that indicates a second direction of data flow opposite the first data flow direction;

forward the SCSI command according to the fiber channel data transport protocol using the indicator;

receive a reply to the SCSI command including an exchange identification;

when the reply to the SCSI command contains the exchange identification corresponding to the second direction of data flow and a response corresponding to the exchange identification, processing the SCSI command; and

when the reply contains the exchange identification corresponding to the second direction of data flow and a response corresponding to the first direction of data flow, determining if the reply is associated with the SCSI command;

when the reply is associated with the SCSI command processing the reply;

wherein when the reply is not associated with the SCSI command, treating the reply as an error;

assign the indicator to subsequent SCSI linked commands linked to the SCSI command and forward the subsequent SCSI liked commands so that data flows in both directions using the same fiber channel exchange to allow READ and WRITE data that is the subject of the SCSI linked commands to flow over the same fiber channel exchange.

11. The interface device of claim 10, wherein the SCSI command is a READ command, wherein the first direction is the read direction, and wherein the second direction is the write direction.

12. The interface device of claim 10, wherein the SCSI command is a WRITE command, wherein the first direction is the write direction, and wherein the second direction is the read direction.

13. The interface device of claim 10, wherein the indicator of data flow direction is an exchange identification.

14. The interface device of claim 10, wherein the second controller is operable to:

forward the SCSI command and indicator of data flow direction; and

receive a reply to the SCSI command that is unexpected based on the second direction of data flow.

15. An interface device comprising:

a first controller operable to;

connect to a first data transport medium operating according to a SCSI data transport protocol;

receive a first command over the first data transport medium according to the SCSI data transport protocol;

a fiber channel controller configured to;

connect to a second data transport medium operating according to a fiber channel protocol; and

interface logic coupled to the second controller and the first controller, the interface logic operable to;

receive the first command from the first controller, wherein the command specifies a first direction of data flow;

assign the first command an exchange identification for a fiber channel exchange that indicates a second direction of data flow opposite to the direction of the first direction of data flow wherein by assigning the command the exchange identification the command is masked such that it appears to correspond to the second data flow direction;

forward the first command according to the fiber channel protocol using the indicator;

receive a reply to the first command including an exchange identification;

when the reply to the first command contains the exchange identification corresponding to the second direction of data flow and a response corresponding to the exchange identification, processing the SCSI command; and

when the reply contains the exchange identification corresponding to the second direction of data flow and a response corresponding to the first direction of data flow, determining if the reply is associated with the SCSI command;

when the reply is associated with the SCSI command processing the reply;

assign the exchange identification assigned to the first command to one or more subsequent commands linked to the first command and forward the first command and the one or more subsequent commands so that read and write data are communicated over the same exchange.

16. The interface device of claim 15, wherein the fiber channel controller is operable to receive the unexpected reply and generate an interrupt.

17. The interface device of claim 16, wherein the fiber channel controller is operable to exit a hardware assist mode upon receipt of the unexpected reply.

18. The interface device of claim 17, wherein the interface logic is further operable to place the fiber channel controller in a hardware assist mode.

19. The interface device of claim 15, wherein if the interface logic determines that the unexpected reply is associated with the first command, the interface logic is further operable to instruct the fiber channel controller to process the reply.