Using RFID to prevent or detect falls, wandering, bed egress and medication errors
First Claim
1. A system for monitoring and responding to predefined movements of a monitored person within premises occupied by the person, comprising:
- an upper-body RFID tag and a lower-body RFID tag, wherein the upper-body RFID tag is distinguishable from the lower-body RFID tag as a fall tag;
a plurality of RFID antennas located in the premises comprising at least one RFID floor antenna associated with flooring in the premise, at least one RFID bed antenna associated with a bed assigned to the person, and at least one RFID door antenna associated with a doorknob or doorway providing egress from the premises;
one or more controllers electrically connected to the plurality of RFID antennas and configured to receive signals received from the upper-body RFID tag and the lower-body RFID tag, the one or more controllers further configured todetermine a fall has occurred when the upper-body RFID tag remains close to the RFID floor antenna, anddetermine unauthorized movement of the monitored person has occurred according to detection of the lower-body RFID tag in proximity to one or more of the plurality of RFID antennas; and
a response system configured to implement one or more response actions in response to detecting the fall or unauthorized movement.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Systems, methods, and devices for using body-worn RFID tags related instrumentation located in the premises where a monitored person is located to prevent or detect specific types of movements of the person, such as falls from which the person has not recovered, wandering, bed egress, attempted room egress, and medication errors. The body-worn RFID tags may include an upper body RFID tag located in a wrist band and a lower body RFID tag located in a sock worn by the monitored person. The RFID instrumentation located in the premises may include one or more antennas located in the floor, door, bed frame, and mattress. The systems may also activate response actions upon detecting specified movements, such as sending an alert message to a patient monitoring system, activating an alarm, activating an camera, and/or playing a recorded message to the person.
94 Citations
21 Claims
-
1. A system for monitoring and responding to predefined movements of a monitored person within premises occupied by the person, comprising:
-
an upper-body RFID tag and a lower-body RFID tag, wherein the upper-body RFID tag is distinguishable from the lower-body RFID tag as a fall tag; a plurality of RFID antennas located in the premises comprising at least one RFID floor antenna associated with flooring in the premise, at least one RFID bed antenna associated with a bed assigned to the person, and at least one RFID door antenna associated with a doorknob or doorway providing egress from the premises; one or more controllers electrically connected to the plurality of RFID antennas and configured to receive signals received from the upper-body RFID tag and the lower-body RFID tag, the one or more controllers further configured to determine a fall has occurred when the upper-body RFID tag remains close to the RFID floor antenna, and determine unauthorized movement of the monitored person has occurred according to detection of the lower-body RFID tag in proximity to one or more of the plurality of RFID antennas; and a response system configured to implement one or more response actions in response to detecting the fall or unauthorized movement. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
-
17. A system for monitoring and responding to a fall from which a monitored person has not recovered within premises occupied by the person, comprising:
-
a body-worn RFID fall tag; one or more RFID floor antennas associated with flooring in the premise; one or more controllers electrically connected to the one or more RFID floor antennas and configured to receive signals received from the body-worn RFID fall tag and to determine a fall has occurred when the body-worn RFID fall tag remains close to the one or more RFID floor antennas for a predetermined period of time according to a health condition of the monitored person; and one or more response systems configured to activate one or more response actions in response to the determination that the monitored person has engaged in the fall from which the monitored person has not recovered. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19)
-
-
20. An RFID floor antenna system configured for communication with a body-worn RFID tag for detecting a fall of a monitored person within premises occupied by the person, comprising:
a floor covering;
a plurality of concentric U-shaped conductive leads located within the floor covering, wherein each of the concentric U-shaped conductive leads comprises two open ends that abut an edge of the floor covering, and wherein cutting off a side of the floor covering parallel to the edge shortens a length of each of the plurality of concentric U-shaped conductive leads while maintaining a quantity of the concentric U-shaped conductive leads and allowing the open ends of the concentric U-shaped conductive leads to be electrically interconnected to create a multi-loop spiral antenna communicating with said body-worn RFID tag in detecting said fall of said monitored person.- View Dependent Claims (21)
Specification