Aggregating context data for programmable search engines

• US 7,716,199 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2005
• Issued: 05/11/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Guha, Ramanathan V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mofiz; Apu M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Cindy
• Application Number:
  US11/202,383
• Publication Number:
  US 20070038601A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,735 Days
• Field of Search: 707/3, 707/4, 707/5, 707/1, 707/2
• US Class Current: 707/706
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/332 Query formulation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation

Abstract

Search results are generated using aggregated context data from two or more contexts. When two or more programmable search engines relate to a similar topic, context data associated with the programmable search engines are aggregated. The context is then applied to a query in order to present, in an integrated manner, relevant search results that make use of context intelligence from more than one programmable search engine.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving multiple context files from one or more third-party content providers, wherein each context file contains one or more commands for controlling an operation of the search engine in processing a search query input and in presenting search results, each context file is one of a plurality of predefined context files;

receiving in a search engine the search query input, the search query input received from an interface provided by one of the third party content providers;

aggregating the commands in the multiple context files into a set of aggregated commands;

using the aggregated commands to control an organization and a presentation of the search results resulting from the processing of the search query input, including;

processing the search query input using the aggregated commands to produce a context processed search query;

generating context processed search results responsive to the context processed search query;

storing the context processed search results on a memory; and

providing the context processed search results in accordance with the aggregated commands.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the multiple context files from different content providers, wherein each different content provider owns resources which have been crawled by the search engine.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a first context file based on the search query input; and

selecting a second context file based on an identity of a user who entered the search query input.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a specific context file specific to the search query input; and

selecting a global context file associated with all search engine query inputs.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a first context file to which a user who entered the search query input has subscribed.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that reformulates the search query input.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that specifies a document collection in which to conduct a search.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that removes duplicate terms, search engines, and document collections.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that re-ranks the context processed search results.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that removes duplicate results from the context processed search results.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the multiple context files comprise a first context file provided by a third-party content provider having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the search query input and accompanying context data, the context data comprising a first context file.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the search query input and an accompanying context identifier identifying a first context file.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

controlling the operation of the search engine using the set of aggregated commands.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein controlling the operation of the search engine further comprises:

controlling a pre-query processing operation of the search engine.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein controlling the operation of the search engine further comprises:

controlling a post-query processing operation of the search engine.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a third-party content provider having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input, based on accessing the search query input; and

querying the identified third-party content provider for a first context file associated with the search query input.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the search query input from a third-party content provider.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing a general search engine page comprising a search field and a search control;

outputting, as the search engine query, search terms entered in the search field by the user at a time when the search control is selected.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein further comprising:

selecting first and second context files respectively provided by first and second third-party content providers, the third-party content providers each having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein providing the search engine result further comprises:

providing a page comprising first and second links resulting from controlling the operation of the search engine using the first and second context files, respectively; and

identifying the first and second third-party content providers based upon detecting a cursor hovering over the first and second links, respectively.

22. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a first context file associated with a client device which generated the search query input.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the first context file is associated with an IP address, a browser type, an operating system, a device type, or a host domain of the client device.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein aggregating the commands further comprises combining the multiple context file in an additive manner.

25. The method of claim 1, wherein aggregating the commands further comprises deleting duplicate commands from the multiple context files.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the multiple context files each further comprise annotations associated with potential search engine results; and

providing the context processed search results further comprises

applying the annotations from the multiple context files to the context processed search results.

27. A system comprising:

one or more computers;

a computer-readable medium coupled to the one or more computers having commands stored thereon which, when executed by the one or more computers, causes the one or more computers to perform operations comprising;

receiving multiple context files from one or more third-party content providers, wherein each context file contains one or more commands for controlling an operation of the search engine in processing a search query input and in presenting search results, each context file is one of a plurality of predefined context files;

receiving in a search engine the search query input, the search query input received from an interface provided by one of the third party content providers;

aggregating the commands in the multiple context files into a set of aggregated commands;

using the aggregated commands to control an organization and a presentation of the search results resulting from the processing of the search query input, including;

processing the search query input using the aggregated commands to produce a context processed search query;

generating context processed search results responsive to the context processed search query; and

providing the context processed search results in accordance with the aggregated commands.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving the multiple context files from different content providers, wherein each different content provider owns resources which have been crawled by the search engine.

29. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

selecting a first context file based on the search query input; and

selecting a second context file based on an identity of a user who entered the search query input.

30. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

selecting a specific context file specific to the search query input; and

selecting a global context file associated with all search engine query inputs.

31. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

selecting a first context file to which a user who entered the search query input has subscribed.

32. The system of claim 27, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that reformulates the search query input.

33. The system of claim 27, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that specifies a document collection in which to conduct a search.

34. The system of claim 27, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that removes duplicate terms, search engines, and document collections.

35. The system of claim 27, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that re-ranks the context processed search results.

36. The system of claim 27, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that removes duplicate results from the context processed search results.

37. The system of claim 27, wherein the multiple context files comprise a first context file provided by a third-party content provider having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input.

38. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

receiving the search query input and accompanying context data, the context data comprising a first context file.

39. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

receiving the search query input and an accompanying context identifier identifying a first context file.

40. The system of claim 27, wherein the operations further comprise:

controlling the operation of the search engine using the set of aggregated commands.

41. The system of claim 40, wherein controlling the operation of the search engine further comprises:

controlling a pre-query processing operation of the search engine.

42. The system of claim 40, wherein controlling the operation of the search engine further comprises:

controlling a post-query processing operation of the search engine.

43. The system of claim 27, wherein the operations further comprise:

identifying a third-party content provider having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input, based on accessing the search query input; and

querying the identified third-party content provider for a first context file associated with the search query input.

44. The system of claim 27, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving the search query input from a third-party content provider.

45. The system of claim 27, wherein the operations further comprise:

providing a general search engine page comprising a search field and a search control;

outputting, as the search engine query, search terms entered in the search field by the user at a time when the search control is selected.

46. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

selecting first and second context files respectively provided by first and second third-party content providers, the third-party content providers each having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input.

47. The system of claim 46, wherein providing the search engine result further comprises:

providing a page comprising first and second links resulting from controlling the operation of the search engine using the first and second context files, respectively; and

identifying the first and second third-party content providers based upon detecting a cursor hovering over the first and second links, respectively.

48. The system of claim 27, further comprising:

selecting a first context file associated with a client device which generated the search query input.

49. The system of claim 48, wherein the first context file is associated with an IP address, a browser type, an operating system, a device type, or a host domain of the client device.

50. The system of claim 27, wherein aggregating the commands further comprises combining the multiple context files in an additive manner.

51. The system of claim 27, wherein aggregating the commands further comprises deleting duplicate commands from the multiple context files.

52. The system of claim 27, wherein:

the multiple context files each further comprise annotations associated with potential search engine results, and

providing the context processed search results further comprises applying the annotations from the multiple context files to the context processed search results.

53. A computer-readable medium encoded with a computer program comprising commands that, when executed, operate to cause a computer to perform operations comprising:

receiving multiple context files from one or more third-party content providers, wherein each set of commands contains one or more commands for controlling an operation of the search engine in processing a search query input and in presenting search results, each context file is one of a plurality of predefined context files;

receiving in a search engine the search query input, the search query input received from an interface provided by one of the third party content providers;

aggregating the commands in the multiple context files into a set of aggregated commands;

using the aggregated commands to control an organization and a presentation of the search results resulting from the processing of the search query input, including;

processing the search query input using the aggregated commands to produce a context processed search query;

generating context processed search results responsive to the context processed search query; and

providing the context processed search results in accordance with the aggregated commands.

54. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving the multiple context files from different content providers, wherein each different content provider owns resources which have been crawled by the search engine.

55. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, further comprising:

selecting a first context file based on the search query input; and

selecting a second context file based on an identity of a user who entered the search query input.

56. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, further comprising:

selecting a specific context file specific to the search query input; and

selecting a global context file associated with all search engine query inputs.

57. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, further comprising:

selecting a first context file to which a user who entered the search query input has subscribed.

58. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that reformulates the search query input.

59. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that specifies a document collection in which to conduct a search.

60. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that removes duplicate terms, search engines, and document collections.

61. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that re-ranks the context processed search results.

62. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the set of aggregated commands comprises a command that removes duplicate results from the context processed search results.

63. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the multiple context files comprise a first context file provided by a third-party content provider having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input.

64. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, further comprising:

receiving the search query input and accompanying context data, the context data comprising a first context file.

65. The computer-readable medium of claim 53 , further comprising:

receiving the search query input and an accompanying context identifier identifying a first context file.

66. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the operations further comprise:

controlling the operation of the search engine using the set of aggregated commands.

67. The computer-readable medium of claim 66, wherein controlling the operation of the search engine further comprises:

controlling a pre-query processing operation of the search engine.

68. The computer-readable medium of claim 66, wherein controlling the operation of the search engine further comprises:

controlling a post-query processing operation of the search engine.

69. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the operations further comprise:

identifying a third-party content provider having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input, based on accessing the search engine query; and

querying the identified third-party content provider for a first context file associated with the search query input.

70. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving the search query input from a third-party content provider.

71. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein the operations further comprise:

providing a general search engine page comprising a search field and a search control;

outputting, as the search engine query, search terms entered in the search field by the user at a time when the search control is selected.

72. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, further comprising:

selecting first and second context files respectively provided by first and second third-party content providers, the third-party content providers each having specialized knowledge of a subject identified by the search query input.

73. The computer-readable medium of claim 72, wherein providing the search engine result further comprises:

providing a page comprising first and second links resulting from controlling the operation of the search engine using the first and second context files, respectively; and

identifying the first and second third-party content providers based upon detecting a cursor hovering over the first and second links, respectively.

74. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, further comprising:

selecting a first context file associated a client device which generated the search query input.

75. The computer-readable medium of claim 74, wherein the first context file is associated with an IP address, a browser type, an operating system, a device type, or a host domain of the client device.

76. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein aggregating the commands further comprises combining the multiple context files in an additive manner.

77. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein aggregating the commands further comprises deleting duplicate commands from the multiple context files.

78. The computer-readable medium of claim 53, wherein:

the multiple context files each further comprise annotations associated with potential search engine results; and

providing the context processed search results further comprises applying the annotations from the multiple context files to the context processed search results.