Managed cooperative downloading of digital cinema content

• US 7,716,710 B1
• Filed: 05/14/2007
• Issued: 05/11/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Norris, James W., Bertz, Lyle T., Rogers, Frederick C., Everson, John M., Nichols, Jarrod A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kelley; Christopher
• Assistant Examiner(s): FLYNN, RANDY A
• Application Number:
  US11/748,145
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 707/10, 709/217
• US Class Current: 725/110
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/222 Secondary servers, e.g. proxy server, cable television Head-end provisioning of proxy services in data packet switching networks H04L67/56
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41415 involving a public display, viewable by several users in a public space outside their home, e.g. movie theatre, information kiosk
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4335 Housekeeping operations, e.g. prioritizing content for deletion because of storage space restrictions storage management, e.g. defragmentation G06F3/0604; unloading stored programs G06F9/445; storage management in file systems G06F16/10; buffering arrangements in a network node or in an end terminal in packet networks H04L49/90
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4788 communicating with other users, e.g. chatting arrangements for providing for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms, to substation in data switching networks H04L12/1813; distributed application using peer-to-peer [P2P] networks H04L67/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/632 using a connection between clients on a wide area network, e.g. setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet for retrieving video segments from the hard-disk of other client devices broadcast-related systems characterised by transmission among terminal devices H04H60/80; distributed application using peer-to-peer [P2P] networks H04L67/104
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/913 Multimedia

Abstract

A method for distributing a digital motion picture to multiple theaters in a region via terrestrial wireless communication. The motion picture is divided into chunks, and the chunks are transmitted to particular initial seed theaters in the region. To facilitate the initial seeding, downlink bandwidth on various wireless links is dynamically increased. Once the initial seeding is complete, the downlink bandwidth is decreased and is preferably equalized substantially with uplink bandwidth. The theaters in the region are then directed to begin peer-to-peer sharing of the chunks with each other, possibly through use of BitTorrent or other cooperative downloading process from the initial seed theaters. Ultimately, all of the theaters in the region thereby obtain all of the chunks of the motion picture and can conveniently present the motion picture to audiences.

Claims

1. A method of distributing a motion picture to multiple theaters in a region via wireless communication links having limited bandwidth, the method comprising, in order:

increasing downlink bandwidth in the wireless communication links leading to initial seed theaters;

transmitting chunks of the motion picture via the wireless communication links to the initial seed theaters;

decreasing the downlink bandwidth in the wireless communication links; and

directing the theaters to share the chunks among each other, so that all of the theaters receive all of the chunks of the motion picture, wherein directing the theaters to share the chunks among each other so that all of the theaters receive all of the chunks of the motion picture comprises directing the theaters to begin BitTorrent swarming with each other, to share the chunks in pieces with each other

wherein each theater has a computer system with a BitTorrent client, and wherein directing the theaters to begin BitTorrent swarming with each other comprises sending to each theater a control signal directing the BitTorrent client at the theater to turn on a BitTorrent broadcast function, so that the BitTorrent clients at the other theaters can then learn what pieces of the chunks are available to obtain from other theaters'"'"' BitTorrent clients.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein increasing the downlink bandwidth in the wireless communication links comprises:

sending a signaling message to at least one radio network element that controls the downlink bandwidth, directing the at least one radio network element to increase the downlink bandwidth.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein increasing the downlink bandwidth in the wireless communication links further comprises:

receiving the signaling message at the at least one radio network element and responsively increasing the downlink bandwidth in at least wireless communication controlled by the radio network element.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the at least one radio network element comprises an element selected from the group consisting of a peer-to-peer radio node, a base transceiver station, and a radio network controller.

5. The method of claim 1,

wherein each of the wireless communication links shares its limited bandwidth between downlink and uplink communications, and

wherein increasing the downlink bandwidth in a wireless communication link comprises correspondingly decreasing uplink bandwidth in the wireless communication link.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the chunks of the motion picture via the wireless communication links to the initial seed theaters comprises:

transmitting the chunks via a wireless service provider'"'"'s core packet data network and through one or more wireless networks to the initial seed theaters.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the chunks of the motion picture to the initial seed theaters comprises:

transmitting the chunks to the initial seed theaters according to a protocol selected from the group consisting of UDPCast, Secure Copy (SCP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), HS/LINK, Media Dispatch Protocol (MDP), and BitTorrent.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein decreasing the downlink bandwidth on the wireless communication links comprises:

restoring bandwidth allocations on the wireless communication links to states of the allocations before the downlink bandwidth was increased.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein decreasing the downlink bandwidth on a given wireless communication link comprises:

substantially equalizing downlink bandwidth and uplink bandwidth on the given wireless communication link, to aid in sharing of the chunks among the theaters via the wireless communication links.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein directing the theaters to begin BitTorrent swarming with each other comprises:

sending to each theater a control signal directing the theater'"'"'s BitTorrent client to begin swarming.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

before transmitting the chunks of the motion picture to the initial seed theaters, directing the BitTorrent client at each initial seed theater to turn off BitTorrent broadcasting, so that the sharing of chunks among the theaters does not begin until completion of transmission of the chunks to the initial seed theaters.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending to each of the theaters at least one torrent file for the motion picture, the at least one torrent file identifying pieces of each chunk, to aid in sharing of the pieces among theaters.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising carrying out the method in each of multiple geographic regions, to facilitate distribution of the motion picture to theaters in each of the multiple regions.

14. A method of distributing a motion picture to multiple theaters in a region, the method comprising:

at a media controller, dividing the motion picture into multiple chunks;

through control signaling between the media controller and one or more initial seed theaters in the region, turning off cooperative-download broadcasting at each initial seed theater;

through control signaling between the media controller and one or more radio access network elements, increasing a downlink bandwidth allocation on each of one or more wireless links through which content would flow from the media controller to the one or more initial seed theaters;

transmitting the chunks from the media controller to particular initial seed theaters in the region;

after transmitting the chunks to the initial seed theaters, reducing each increased downlink bandwidth allocation in favor of a corresponding increase in uplink bandwidth allocation;

distributing at least one torrent file for the chunks to each of the theaters in the region; and

turning back on the cooperative download-broadcasting at each of the one or more initial seed theaters in the region, to begin sharing of the chunks among the theaters in the region,

whereby the initial seed theaters then broadcast their participation in the downloading process and availability of pieces of their chunks for download, and the theaters share the chunks with each other, so that each theater ultimately receives each chunk.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising a wireless service provider that operates one or more of the wireless links leading to the various theaters carrying out the method.

16. A method of distributing content to multiple entities in a region via wireless communication links having limited bandwidth, the method comprising, in order:

increasing downlink bandwidth in the wireless communication links leading to initial seed entities;

transmitting chunks of the motion picture via the wireless communication links to the initial seed entities;

decreasing the downlink bandwidth in the wireless communication links; and

directing the entities to share the chunks among each other, so that all of the entities receive all of the chunks of the content,

wherein directing the entities to share the chunks among each other so that all of the entities receive all of the chunks of the content comprises directing the entities to begin BitTorrent swarming with each other, to share the chunks in pieces with each other,

wherein each entity has a computer system with a BitTorrent client, wherein the method further comprises before transmitting the chunks of the motion picture to the initial seed entities, directing the BitTorrent client at each initial seed entity to turn off BitTorrent broadcasting, so that the sharing of chunks among the entities does not begin until completion of transmission of the chunks to the initial seed entities, and

wherein directing the entities to begin BitTorrent swarming with each other comprises sending to each entity a control signal directing the BitTorrent client at the entity to turn on BitTorrent broadcasting, so that the BitTorrent clients at the other entities can then learn what pieces of the chunks are available to obtain from other entities'"'"' BitTorrent clients.

17. A method of distributing a motion picture from a media server to a plurality of theaters where the motion picture will be presented to audiences, wherein each theater has a cooperative download client, the method comprising, in order:

the media server distributing chunks of the motion picture to just a subset of the theaters, wherein each theater to which a chunk is distributed becomes a seed theater for that chunk;

before transmitting the chunks of the motion picture to the initial seed theaters, the media server directing the cooperative download client at each initial seed theater to turn off cooperative download broadcasting, so that the sharing of chunks among the theaters does not begin until completion of transmission of the chunks to the initial seed theaters;

the media server directing the plurality of theaters to share the chunks among each other via a communication network, so that all of the theaters ultimately receive all of the chunks of the motion picture,

wherein directing the plurality of theaters to share the chunks among each other so that all of the theaters receive all of the chunks of the motion picture comprises sending to each theater a control signal directing the cooperative download client at the theater to turn on cooperative download broadcasting, so that the cooperative download clients at the other theaters can then learn what pieces of the chunks are available to obtain from other theaters'"'"' cooperative download clients.