Method and apparatus for tagging digital photographs with geographic location data

• US 7,719,576 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2004
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Podshivalov, Sergei, Abraham, Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Sinh
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lam; Hung H
• Application Number:
  US10/868,172
• Publication Number:
  US 20050275726A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,164 Days
• Field of Search: 348/222.1, 348/231.2
• US Class Current: 348/222.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/09 providing processing capability normally carried out by the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/30 code related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00127 Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00323 with a measuring, monitoring or signaling apparatus, e.g. for transmitting measured information to a central location
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32128 attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image for information embedded in the image H04N1/32144
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3253 Position information, e.g. geographical position at time of capture, GPS data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data

Abstract

A method and apparatus for tagging digital photographs with geographic location data is described. In one example, a digital camera includes an imaging unit, a radio frequency/intermediate frequency (RF/IF) front end, and a memory. The imaging unit is configured to generate digital photographs. The RF/IF front end is configured to receive satellite positioning system signals and generate digital samples therefrom. The memory is configured to store a set of digital samples generated by the RF/IF front end with each digital photograph generated by the imaging unit. The digital samples produced by the RF/IF front end may be intermediate frequency samples and may include both in-phase samples and quandrature samples. Notably, the memory stores digital samples of GPS signals, rather than location data. The digital GPS samples may be processed by an off-line processing unit, such as a computer, to produce location data.

Claims

1. A digital camera, comprising:

an imaging unit for generating digital photographs;

a front end for receiving satellite positioning system signals from one or more satellites and digitizing said satellite positioning system signals from the one or more satellites; and

a memory for storing said digitized satellite positioning system signals from the one or more satellites with each digital photograph generated by said imaging unit, wherein said digitized satellite positioning system signals stored in said memory with each digital photograph comprises in-phase samples and quadrature samples;

a data port configured to communicate with said memory; and

a computer, coupled to said data port, for retrieving at least one digital photograph and corresponding said digitized satellite positioning system signals from said memory and for processing said digitized satellite positioning signals retrieved to produce location data, wherein said computer is configured to correlate the digitized satellite positioning system signals retrieved from said memory with pseudorandom reference codes to produce pseudorange data; and

wherein the digitized satellite positioning system signals do not include location.

2. The digital camera of claim 1, further comprising:

a control unit for instructing said imaging unit to capture a digital photograph and for instructing said front end to capture said digitized satellite positioning system signals.

3. The digital camera of claim 1, further comprising:

a clock for tracking time-of-day;

wherein a time-of-day value generated by said clock is stored with said digitized satellite positioning system signals in said memory.

4. The digital camera of claim 1, wherein said front end comprises:

an antenna;

a tuner, coupled to said antenna, for translating said satellite positioning system signals to an intermediate frequency; and

an analog-to-digital converter for digitizing said translated satellite positioning system signals to produce said digitized satellite positioning system signals.

5. A system for organizing digital photographs, comprising:

a digital camera, comprising;

an imaging unit for generating digital photographs;

a front end for receiving satellite positioning system signals and digitizing said satellite positioning system signals;

a memory for storing said digitized satellite positioning system signals with each digital photograph generated by said imaging unit; and

a data port configured to communicate with said memory; and

a computer, coupled to said data port, for retrieving at least one digital photograph and corresponding said digitized satellite positioning system signals from said memory and for processing said digitized satellite positioning signals retrieved to produce location data, wherein said computer is configured to correlate the digitized satellite positioning system signals retrieved from said memory with pseudorandom reference codes to produce pseudorange data.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein said computer is configured to adjust one or more correlation parameters in response to environment data associated with said at least one digital photograph.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein said computer includes a communication port configured for communication with a network, and wherein said computer is configured to receive satellite trajectory data from said network.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said computer is further configured to compute position data in response to said pseudorange data and said satellite trajectory data.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said computer is configured to compute said position data using a mathematical model relating said pseudorange data and said satellite trajectory data to updates of position and time variables.

10. A method, comprising:

generating one or more digital photographs at a digital camera;

generating one or more sets of digitized satellite positioning system signals from a plurality of satellite positioning system signals from one or more satellites at said digital camera;

respectively storing said one or more sets of digitized satellite positioning system signals from one or more satellites with said one or more digital photographs in a memory;

retrieving said one or more digital photographs and said one or more sets of digitized satellite positioning system signals from said memory; and

correlating each of said one or more sets of digitized satellite positioning system signals with a pseudorandom reference code to produce pseudorange data.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein each of said one or more sets of digitized satellite positioning system signals comprises in-phase samples and quadrature samples.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

storing a time-of-day value with each of said one or more sets of digitized satellite positioning system signals.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of generating said one or more sets of digitized satellite positioning system signals comprises:

translating said satellite positioning system signals to an intermediate frequency; and

digitizing said translated satellite positioning system signals.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

adjusting one or more correlation parameters in response to environment data associated with one or more digital photographs.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving satellite trajectory data from a network; and

computing position data in response to said pseudorange data and said satellite trajectory data.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said step of computing position comprises:

relating said pseudorange data and said satellite trajectory data to updates of position and time variables using a mathematical model.