Method and system for setting up a call to a mobile station via another mobile station

• US 7,720,021 B1
• Filed: 03/30/2006
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Zhou, Tong, Mohan, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng; George
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, WESLEY LEO
• Application Number:
  US11/393,058
• Time in Patent Office: 1,510 Days
• Field of Search: 455/11.1, 455/421, 455/422.1, 455/445, 455/13.1, 455/417, 455/41.2, 455/41.3, 4554321-453, 455/552.1, 455/553.1, 370/315, 370/230, 370/231, 370/236
• US Class Current: 370/315
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A method for a setting up a call to a mobile station using an intermediary mobile station. The intermediary mobile station is a multi-mode device that may exchange data according to at least two different protocols. One protocol is a cellular communication protocol, such as CDMA. A second protocol is a WLAN protocol, such as 802.11. When a RAN attempts to setup a call with a first mobile station and the call attempt fails, the RAN establishes a cellular wireless link with the intermediary mobile station instead, and the intermediary mobile station establishes a WLAN link with the first mobile station. Call setup and bearer communication may then proceed between the RAN and the first mobile station with the intermediary mobile station functioning as a wireless bridge.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving into a radio access network (RAN) a request to set up a call to a first mobile station;

responsive to the request, the RAN paging the first mobile station and encountering a call setup failure; and

responsive to the call setup failure, the RAN setting up the call to the first mobile station via a second mobile station,

wherein the RAN setting up the call to the first mobile station via the second mobile station comprises (i) the RAN establishing a first wireless link between the RAN and the second mobile station, (ii) the RAN sending to the second mobile station a bridge-indicator that directs the second mobile station to enter a wireless-bridge mode in which the second mobile station broadcasts a service set indicator (SSID) that the first mobile station is arranged to begin scanning for in response to the first mobile station detecting lack of sufficient wireless coverage from the RAN, and (iii) the RAN engaging in setup signaling with the first mobile station via a path comprising the first wireless link between the RAN and the second mobile station and a second wireless link that is established between the second mobile station and the first mobile station after the first mobile station detects the SSID broadcast by the second mobile station and associates with the second mobile station.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein paging the first mobile station and encountering the call setup failure comprises wirelessly transmitting one or more page messages to the first mobile station and detecting absence of a page response from the first mobile station.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the bridge-indicator to the second mobile station comprises including the bridge-indicator in a page message transmitted to the second mobile station when setting up the first wireless link.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein including the bridge-indicator comprises including a service option code interpretable by the second mobile station as a bridge-indicator.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, in the wireless-bridge mode, the second mobile station bridges the first wireless link with the second wireless link.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the second mobile station receiving an association request from the first mobile station after the first mobile station detects the broadcast SSID.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the RAN engaging in setup signaling with the first mobile station comprises exchanging call setup messages between the RAN and the first mobile station via a communication path comprising the first wireless link and the second wireless link, and wherein the call setup messages comprise Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the request received by the RAN comprises a SIP INVITE message destined to the first mobile station, and wherein exchanging call setup messages between the RAN and the first mobile station via the communication path comprises:

transmitting the SIP INVITE message from the RAN over the first wireless link to the second mobile station, for transmission of the SIP INVITE in turn from the second mobile station over the second link to the first mobile station; and

receiving into the RAN a SIP OK message transmitted from the first mobile station to the second mobile station over the second wireless link and then from the second mobile station to the RAN over the first wireless link.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving the SIP INVITE message into the second mobile station, and broadcasting the SIP INVITE over the second wireless link, for receipt by the first mobile station.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first wireless link comprises a cellular wireless link, and wherein the second wireless link comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN) link.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first wireless link comprises a CDMA packet-data link, and wherein the second wireless link comprises an 802.11 link.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the first mobile station comprises a wireless handheld device, and wherein the second mobile station comprises a wireless handheld device.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein at least the second mobile station comprises a cell phone.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting the second mobile station in accordance with a profile record for the first mobile station.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the RAN engaging in setup signaling with the first mobile station comprises exchanging call setup messages between the RAN and the first mobile station via a communication path comprising the first wireless link and the second wireless link.

16. A system comprising:

a radio access network (RAN) operable to provide mobile stations with access to one or more transport networks;

a first mobile station operable to be served by the RAN;

a second mobile station operable to be served by the RAN;

wherein, when the RAN receives a request to set up a communication session to the first mobile station, the RAN pages the first mobile station in an effort to set up the session; and

wherein, if the RAN encounters a call setup failure when attempting to set up the communication session to the first mobile station, the RAN responsively sets up the session to the first mobile station via the second mobile station;

wherein the RAN setting up the call to the first mobile station via the second mobile station comprises (i) the RAN sending to the second mobile station a bridge-indicator that causes the second mobile station to broadcast a service set indicator (SSID) that the first mobile station is arranged to begin scanning for in response to the first mobile station detecting lack of sufficient wireless coverage from the RAN, and (ii) the RAN engaging in setup signaling with the first mobile station via a path comprising a first wireless link between the RAN and the second mobile station and a second wireless link that is established between the second mobile station and the first mobile station after the first mobile station detects the SSID broadcast by the second mobile station and associates with the second mobile station.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the RAN sets up the session to the first mobile station via the second mobile station by a process comprising establishing the first wireless link between the RAN and the second mobile station.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein at least the second mobile station comprises a cell phone.

19. A method comprising:

receiving into a radio access network (RAN) a request to set up a call to a first mobile station;

responsive to the request, the RAN paging the first mobile station and encountering a call setup failure; and

responsive to the call setup failure, the RAN setting up the call to the first mobile station via a second mobile station,

wherein setting up the call to the first mobile station via a second mobile station comprises (i) establishing a first wireless link between the RAN and the second mobile station,

(ii) directing the second mobile station to enter a wireless-bridge mode in which the second mobile station bridges the first wireless link with a second wireless link to the first mobile station, and (iii) exchanging call setup messages between the RAN and the first mobile station via a communication path comprising the first wireless link and the second wireless link,

wherein directing the second mobile station to enter the wireless-bridge mode comprises including a bridge-indicator in a page message transmitted to the second mobile station when setting up the first wireless link,

wherein the method further comprises, in response to the bridge-indicator, the second mobile station entering the wireless-bridge mode, wherein entering the wireless-bridge mode comprises broadcasting a service set identifier (SSID) for receipt by the first mobile station,

wherein the method further comprises the second mobile station receiving an association request from the first mobile station after the first mobile station detects the broadcast SSID, and

wherein the method further comprises the first mobile station beginning to scan for the SSID in response to detecting lack of sufficient wireless coverage from the RAN.