System and/or method for bidding

• US 7,720,073 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2005
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zarbana Digital Fund LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Lippershy Celestial LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Cohen, Alexander, Khan, Shabbir
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao; Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rutkowski; Jeffrey M
• Application Number:
  US11/296,819
• Publication Number:
  US 20070133570A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,624 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/51, 370/395.2, 370/395.21, 370/392, 370/351, 370/401, 370/352, 370/236, 709/227, 709/238, 709/239, 709/226, 705/37
• US Class Current: 370/395.21
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/12 Shortest path evaluation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/306 Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/32 Flooding denial of service attacks H04L63/1458
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/42 Centralised routing

Abstract

Disclosed are systems and/or apparatuses of transmitting digital objects to a destination. In particular, disclosed are systems and/or apparatuses of facilitating bidding for the business of forwarding digital objects in a data transmission network.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

an apparatus transmitting, to one or more intermediaries, a digital transmission form for transmission of at least a portion of a digital object to a plurality of destination nodes within a data transmission network, wherein the digital transmission form includes a bid request for transmitting the at least a portion of the digital object within the network, wherein the bid request comprises a first portion and a second portion, each portion indicating a respective destination node of the plurality of destination nodes, and wherein the digital transmission form is wholly separate from any portion of the digital object; and

the apparatus receiving a bid from at least one of the intermediaries that is responsive to the bid request, wherein the bid specifies acceptance of the first portion of the bid request and refusal of the second portion of the bid request, and wherein the bid specifies one or more terms for the transmission of the at least a portion of the digital object to the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more intermediaries are capable of forwarding the at least a portion of the digital object toward the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more terms of transmission comprise at least one term indicative of a quality of service to be associated with transmission of the at least a portion of the digital object.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving one or more other bids from one or more other intermediaries;

selecting at least one of the other intermediaries; and

initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object to the selected at least one intermediary, wherein the selected at least one intermediary is configured to send the at least a portion of the digital object to at least a subset of the plurality of destination nodes on terms based, at least in part, on terms expressed in the received one or more other bids.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising transmitting an acceptance message to the selected at least one intermediary prior to said initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object further comprises:

formatting the at least a portion of the digital object into one or more data packets;

associating a label with the one or more data packets; and

addressing the data packets to a router.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the bid comprises terms expressing charge and/or billing information.

8. A method comprising:

receiving a digital transmission form identifying a digital object and a plurality of destination nodes for the digital object within a data transmission network, wherein said receiving is performed by a network device that is an intermediary between a source of the digital object and the plurality of destination nodes, wherein the digital transmission form includes a bid request for at least a portion of the digital object, wherein the bid request includes a first portion and a second portion, each portion indicating a respective destination node of the plurality of destination nodes, and wherein the digital transmission form is wholly separate from any portion of the digital object; and

transmitting a bid in response to said receiving, wherein said transmitting is performed by the network device, and wherein the bid specifies acceptance of the first portion of the bid request and refusal of the second portion of the bid request.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining a cost associated with forwarding the at least a portion of the digital object to the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request; and

forming the bid to include terms comprising price information, at least a portion of the price information being derived, at least in part, on the cost.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising enabling forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object in response to determining an acceptance of the bid.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving one or more data packets carrying the at least a portion of the digital object;

associating a label with the one or more data packets; and

forwarding the one or more data packets to a router.

12. An apparatus comprising:

means for transmitting a digital transmission form to one or more intermediaries for transmission of at least a portion of a digital object to a plurality of destination nodes within a data transmission network, wherein the digital transmission form includes a bid request for the at least a portion of the digital object, wherein the bid request includes a first portion and a second portion, each portion indicating a respective destination node of the plurality of destination nodes, and wherein the digital transmission form is wholly separate from any portion of the digital object; and

means for receiving a bid from at least one of the intermediaries that is responsive to the bid request;

wherein the bid specifies acceptance of the first portion of the bid request and refusal of the second portion of the bid request, and wherein the bid specifies one or more terms for the transmission of the at least a portion of the digital object to the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the one or more intermediaries are capable of forwarding the at least a portion of the digital object toward the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the one or more terms of transmission comprise at least one term indicative of a quality of service to be associated with transmission of the at least a portion of the digital object.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

means for receiving one or more other bids from one or more other intermediaries;

means for selecting at least one of the other intermediaries; and

means for initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object to the selected at least one intermediary, wherein the selected at least one intermediary is configured to send the at least a portion of the digital object to at least a subset of the plurality of destination nodes on terms based, at least in part, on terms expressed in the received one or more other bids.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for transmitting an acceptance message to the selected at least one intermediary prior to said initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said means for initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object further comprises:

means for formatting the at least a portion of the digital object into one or more data packets;

means for associating a label with the one or more data packets; and

means for addressing the data packets to a router.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the bid comprises terms expressing charge and/or billing information.

19. An apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a digital transmission form identifying a digital object and a plurality of destination nodes in a data transmission network, wherein the digital transmission form includes a bid request for at least a portion of the digital object, wherein the bid request comprises a first portion and a second portion, each of which indicates a respective destination node of the plurality of destination nodes, and wherein the digital transmission form is wholly separate from any portion of the digital object; and

means for transmitting a bid in response to receiving the bid request;

wherein the bid specifies acceptance of the first portion of the bid request and refusal of the second portion of the bid request.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising:

means for determining a cost associated with forwarding the at least a portion of the digital object to the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request; and

means for forming the bid to include terms comprising price information, at least a portion of the price information being derived, at least in part, on the cost.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising means for enabling forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object in response to determining an acceptance of the bid.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising:

means for receiving one or more data packets carrying the at least a portion of the digital object;

means for associating a label with the one or more data packets; and

means for forwarding the one or more data packets to a router.

23. An apparatus comprising a processor and a memory medium coupled to the processor, wherein the memory medium has program instructions stored thereon that are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:

transmit a digital transmission form to one or more intermediaries for transmission of at least a portion of a digital object to a plurality of destination nodes within a data transmission network, wherein the digital transmission form includes a bid request for the at least a portion of the digital object, wherein the bid request comprises a first portion and a second portion, each portion indicating a respective destination node of the plurality of destination nodes, and wherein the digital transmission form is wholly separate from any portion of the digital object; and

receive a bid from at least one of the intermediaries, wherein the bid is responsive to the bid request, wherein the bid specifies acceptance of the first portion of the bid request and refusal of the second portion of the bid request, and wherein the bid specifies one or more terms for the transmission of the at least a portion of the digital object to the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the one or more intermediaries are capable of forwarding the at least a portion of the digital object toward the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the one or more terms of transmission comprise at least one term indicative of a quality of service to be associated with transmission of the at least a portion of the digital object.

26. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the apparatus to:

receive one or more other bids from one or more other intermediaries;

select at least one of the intermediaries; and

initiate forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object to the selected at least one intermediary, wherein the selected at least one intermediary is configured to send the at least a portion of the digital object to at least a subset of the plurality of destination nodes on terms based, at least in part, on terms expressed in the received one or more other bids.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the apparatus to transmit an acceptance message to the selected at least one of the intermediaries prior to said initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, and wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the apparatus to:

format the at least a portion of the digital object into one or more data packets;

associate a label with the one or more data packets; and

address the data packets to a router.

29. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the bid comprise terms expressing charge and/or billing information.

30. An apparatus comprising a processor and a memory medium coupled to the processor, wherein the memory medium has stored thereon program instructions that are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:

receive a digital transmission form identifying a digital object and a plurality of destination nodes in a data transmission network, wherein the digital transmission form includes a bid request for at least a portion of the digital object, wherein the bid request comprises a first portion and a second portion, each portion indicating a respective destination node of the plurality of destination nodes, and wherein the digital transmission form is wholly separate from any portion of the digital object; and

transmit a bid in response to the bid request, wherein the bid specifies acceptance of the first portion of the bid request and specifies refusal of the second portion of the bid request.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the apparatus to:

determine a cost associated with forwarding the at least a portion of the digital object to the destination node of the first portion of the bid request; and

form the bid to include terms comprising price information, at least a portion of the price information being derived, at least in part, on the cost.

32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the apparatus to enable forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object in response to determining an acceptance of the bid.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the apparatus to:

receive one or more data packets carrying the at least a portion of the digital object;

associate a label with the one or more data packets; and

forward the one or more data packets to a router.

34. An article of manufacture comprising a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by a network device in a data transmission network to cause the network device to perform operations comprising:

initiating transmission of a digital transmission form to one or more intermediaries for transmission of at least a portion of a digital object to a plurality of destination nodes within the data transmission network, wherein the digital transmission form includes a bid request for at least a portion of the digital object, wherein the bid request comprises a first portion and a second portion, each portion indicating a respective destination node of the plurality of destination nodes, and wherein the digital transmission form is wholly separate from any portion of the digital object; and

receiving, from at least one of the intermediaries, a bid that is responsive to the bid request, wherein the bid specifies acceptance of the first portion of the bid request and specifies refusal of the second portion of the bid request, and wherein the bid specifies one or more terms for the transmission of the at least a portion of the digital object to the destination node indicated by the first portion of the bid request.

35. The article of claim 34, wherein the one or more intermediaries are capable of forwarding the at least a portion of the digital object toward the destination node of the first portion of the bid request.

36. The article of claim 34, wherein the one or more terms of transmission comprise at least one term indicative of a quality of service to be associated with transmission of the at least a portion of the digital object.

37. The article of claim 34, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving one or more other bids from one or more other intermediaries;

selecting at least one of the intermediaries; and

initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object to the selected at least one intermediary, wherein the selected at least one intermediary is configured to send the at least a portion of the digital object toward one or more of the plurality of destination nodes.

38. The article of claim 37, wherein the operations further comprise initiating transmission of an acceptance message to the selected at least one of the intermediaries prior to said initiating forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object.

39. The article of claim 37, wherein the operations further comprise:

formatting the at least a portion of the digital object into one or more data packets;

associating a label with the one or more data packets; and

addressing the data packets for transmission to a router.

40. The article of claim 34, wherein the bid comprise terms expressing charge and/or billing information.

41. An article of manufacture comprising a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions stored thereon that are executable by a network device in a data transmission network to cause the network device to perform operations comprising:

receiving a digital transmission form identifying a digital object and a plurality of destination nodes in a data transmission network, wherein the digital transmission form includes a bid request for at least a portion of the digital object, wherein the bid request comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein each portion indicates a respective destination node of the plurality of destination nodes, and wherein the digital transmission form is wholly separate from any portion of the digital object; and

initiating transmission of a bid in response to the bid request, wherein the bid specifies acceptance of the first portion of the bid request and refusal of the second portion of the bid request.

42. The article of claim 41, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining a cost associated with forwarding the at least a portion of the digital object to the destination node of the first portion of the bid request; and

forming the bid to include terms comprising price information, at least a portion of the price information being derived, at least in part, on the cost.

43. The article of claim 41, wherein the operations further comprise enabling forwarding of the at least a portion of the digital object in response to determining an acceptance of the bid.

44. The article of claim 43, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving one or more data packets carrying at least a portion of the digital object;

associating a label with the one or more data packets; and

initiating forwarding of the one or more data packets to a router.