Adaptive coding and modulation based on link performance prediction

• US 7,720,136 B2
• Filed: 12/26/2006
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Maxlinear Israel Ltd. (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Provigent Ltd. (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Inventors: Sofer, Ran, Friedman, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Pathak; Sudhanshu C
• Application Number:
  US11/645,828
• Publication Number:
  US 20080155373A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 375/265, 375/262, 375/341, 375/358, 375/222, 375/232, 375/220, 375/221
• US Class Current: 375/220
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0002 by adapting the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0017 where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/002 Algorithms with memory of the previous states, e.g. Markovian models
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/203 Details of error rate determination, e.g. BER, FER or WER
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03019 adaptive, i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception

Abstract

A method for communication over a communication link, which includes a transmitter and a receiver, includes transmitting and receiving data, which is encoded using a specified forward error correction (FEC) code, modulated using a specified modulation scheme and transmitted at a given power level.

One or more parameters of the communication link are monitored. A condition, which is based on values of one or more of the parameters monitored at a plurality of historical time instants, is evaluated. At least one feature of the transmitted data, selected from a group of features consisting of the FEC code, the modulation scheme and the power level, is modified based on the condition.

Claims

1. A method for communication, comprising:

in a communication system that includes a transmitter and a receiver, transmitting and receiving data, which is encoded using a specified forward error correction (FEC) code, modulated using a specified modulation scheme and transmitted at a given power level;

monitoring one or more parameters of the received data;

predicting, based on values of one or more of the parameters monitored at a plurality of historical time instants, a future performance of the communication system, assuming the communication system were to continue using the specified FEC code, the specified modulation scheme and the given power level; and

based on the predicted future performance, modifying at least one feature of the transmitted data, selected from a group of features consisting of the FEC code, the modulation scheme and the power level.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter and the receiver are part of a wireless communication link.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter and the receiver are part of a wireline communication link.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein transmitting the data comprises encoding and modulating the data in accordance with an adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) setting selected from a plurality of predetermined ACM settings, and wherein modifying the at least one feature comprises selecting a different ACM setting from among the plurality.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the modulation scheme defines symbols that are used in modulating the data at the transmitter, and wherein monitoring the parameters comprises calculating the parameters over at least one subset of the symbols received by the receiver selected from a group of subsets consisting of a predetermined portion of the symbols and a pseudo-randomly-selected portion of the symbols.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein modifying the at least one feature comprises synchronizing the modified at least one feature between the transmitter and the receiver.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein predicting the future performance comprises fitting a function to values of the monitored parameters, and calculating a future value of the function.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein predicting the future performance comprises estimating future values of the monitored parameters using a Kalman filter.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the modulation scheme defines symbols that are used in modulating the data at the transmitter, and wherein the monitored parameters comprise a mean square error (MSE) of at least part of the symbols received by the receiver.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the modulation scheme defines symbols that are used in modulating the data at the transmitter, and wherein the monitored parameters comprise a radial MSE of at least part of the symbols received by the receiver.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the monitored parameters comprise at least one error rate selected from a group of error rates consisting of a coded bit error rate (BER) after error correction by the FEC code and an uncoded BER before error correction by the FEC code of at least part of the data received by the receiver.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the monitored parameters comprise a received signal level (RSL) at the receiver.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein receiving the data comprises equalizing the data using an adaptive equalizer that includes multiple coefficients, and wherein the monitored parameters comprise a performance metric based on values of the coefficients.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the performance metric comprises a ratio between a power of a coefficient having a maximum absolute value among the equalizer coefficients and a total power of the equalizer coefficients.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein the performance metric comprises a ratio between a power of a coefficient having a maximum absolute value among the equalizer coefficients and a total power of the equalizer coefficients excluding the coefficient having the maximum absolute value.

16. The method according to claim 1, wherein the FEC code comprises an iteratively-decoded code, wherein receiving the data comprises decoding the FEC code at the receiver using an iterative decoding process that produces a code metric, and wherein monitoring the parameters comprises monitoring the code metric.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the code metric comprises at least one metric selected from a group of metrics consisting of a likelihood ratio (LR) and a log likelihood ratio (LLR).

18. A communication system, comprising:

a transmitter, which is arranged to transmit data that is encoded using a specified forward error correction (FEC) code, modulated using a specified modulation scheme and transmitted at a given power level;

a receiver, which is arranged to receive the data transmitted by the transmitter and to monitor one or more parameters of the received data; and

a controller, which is associated with at least one of the transmitter and the receiver and is arranged to predict, based on values of the parameters monitored at a plurality of historical time instants, a future performance of the communication system, assuming the communication system were to continue using the specified FEC code, the specified modulation scheme and the given power level, and, based on the predicted future performance, to modify at least one feature selected from a group of features consisting of the FEC code, the modulation scheme and the power level.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein the transmitter is arranged to send the data to the receiver over a wireless channel.

20. The system according to claim 18, wherein the transmitter is arranged to send the data to the receiver over a wireline channel.

21. The system according to claim 18, wherein the transmitter is arranged to encode and modulate the data in accordance with an adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) setting selected from a plurality of predetermined ACM settings, and wherein the controller is arranged to modify the at least one feature by selecting a different ACM setting from the plurality.

22. The system according to claim 18, wherein the modulation scheme defines symbols that are used in modulating the data at the transmitter, and wherein the controller is arranged to monitor the parameters by calculating the parameters over at least one subset of the symbols received by the receiver selected from a group of subsets consisting of a predetermined portion of the symbols and a pseudo-randomly-selected portion of the symbols.

23. The system according to claim 18, wherein the controller is arranged to synchronize the modified at least one of feature between the transmitter and the receiver.

24. The system according to claim 18, wherein the controller is arranged to predict the future performance by fitting a function to values of the monitored parameters and calculating a future value of the function.

25. The system according to claim 18, wherein the controller is arranged to predict the future performance by estimating future values of the parameters using a Kalman filter.

26. The system according to claim 18, wherein the modulation scheme defines symbols that are used in modulating the data at the transmitter, and wherein the monitored parameters comprise a mean square error (MSE) of at least some of the symbols received by the receiver.

27. The system according to claim 18, wherein the modulation scheme defines symbols that are used in modulating the data at the transmitter, and wherein the monitored parameters comprise a radial MSE of at least some of the symbols received by the receiver.

28. The system according to claim 18, wherein monitored parameters comprise at least one error rate selected from a group of error rates consisting of a coded bit error rate (BER) after error correction by the FEC code and an uncoded BER before error correction by the FEC code of at least part of the data received by the receiver.

29. The system according to claim 18, wherein the monitored parameter comprises a received signal level (RSL) at the receiver.

30. The system according to claim 18, wherein the receiver comprises an adaptive equalizer, which comprises multiple coefficients and is arranged to equalize the data, and wherein the monitored parameters comprise a performance metric based on the equalizer coefficients.

31. The system according to claim 30, wherein the performance metric comprises a ratio between a power of a coefficient having a maximum absolute value among the equalizer coefficients and a total power of the equalizer coefficients.

32. The system according to claim 30, wherein the performance metric comprises a ratio between a power of a coefficient having a maximum absolute value among the equalizer coefficients and a total power of the equalizer coefficients excluding the coefficient having the maximum absolute value.

33. The system according to claim 18, wherein the FEC code comprises an iteratively-decoded code, wherein the receiver comprises a decoder, which is arranged to decode the FEC code using an iterative decoding process that produces a code metric, and wherein the monitored parameters comprise the code metric.

34. The system according to claim 33, wherein the code metric comprises at least one metric selected from a group of metrics consisting of a likelihood ratio (LR) and a log likelihood ratio (LLR).

35. A method for communication over a communication link that includes a transmitter and a receiver, the method comprising:

transmitting and receiving data, which is encoded using a forward error correction (FEC) code, modulated using a modulation scheme and transmitted at a power level;

monitoring coefficient values of an adaptive equalizer used for equalizing the modulated data received by the receiver; and

responsively to the monitored coefficient values, modifying at least one feature of the transmitted data, selected from a group of features consisting of the FEC code, the modulation scheme and the power level.

36. A method for communication over a communication link that includes a transmitter and a receiver, the method comprising:

transmitting and receiving data, which is encoded using a forward error correction (FEC) code, modulated using a modulation scheme and transmitted at a power level;

monitoring a radial mean square error (MSE) of at least part of the modulated data received by the receiver; and

responsively to the monitored radial MSE, modifying at least one feature of the transmitted data, selected from a group of features consisting of the FEC code, the modulation scheme and the power level.