Method and device for recording fingerprint data

• US 7,720,262 B2
• Filed: 02/18/2003
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Precise Biometrics AB (Precise Biometrics Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Precise Biometrics AB (Precise Biometrics Incorporated)
• Inventors: Svedin, Ola
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Brian Q
• Application Number:
  US10/504,958
• Publication Number:
  US 20050152584A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,646 Days
• Field of Search: 382/115, 382/124, 382/125, 340/5.53
• US Class Current: 382/115
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2117 User registration
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/12 Fingerprints or palmprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1347 Preprocessing; Feature extraction
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Abstract

In a method for recording reference fingerprint data for a person, at least two fingerprint images are recorded that depict at least partially different areas of one and the same finger of the person. Data from these images is stored in at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data that are to be used in checking the identity of the person. This method makes it possible to use a small sensor that only records partial fingerprints, both when recording reference data and when verifying, without the person having to make repeated attempts during the verification in order for the sensor to record the same area on the finger both when recording reference data and during the verification. In addition, a method is described for checking identity, in which method the fact is utilized that there are alternative sets of reference fingerprint data, and devices for carrying out the methods.

Claims

1. A method for recording reference fingerprint data for a person, comprising the steps of:

receiving at least two fingerprint images that depict at least partially different areas of one and the same finger of the person;

storing, in a first computer-readable recording medium of a first computer processing device, data from said at least two fingerprint images as at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data, that comprise data from at least partially different areas of the finger, for use in checking the identity of the person, wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in the first computer-readable recording medium of the first computer processing device in which checking of the person'"'"'s identity is to be carried out, and each of the sets of reference fingerprint data comprises public data that can be communicated from the first computer processing device to a second computer processing device during the check, and also private data that is used exclusively in the first computer processing device during the check; and

checking, in the first computer processing device, whether said at least two fingerprint images together cover an area of the finger that is larger than a predetermined area and, if so, giving an indication to the person that the recording has been completed.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of giving an indication to the person concerning how the fingertip is to be moved in relation to the sensor.

3. A method for recording reference fingerprint data for a person, comprising the steps of:

receiving at least two fingerprint images that depict at least partially different areas of one and the same finger of the person;

storing, in a first computer-readable recording medium of a first computer-processing device, data from said at least two fingerprint images as at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data, that comprise data from at least partially different areas of the finger, for use in checking the identity of the person, wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in a the first computer-readable recording medium of the first computer processing device in which checking of the person'"'"'s identity is to be carried out, and each of the sets of reference fingerprint data comprises public data that can be communicated from the first computer processing device to a second computer processing device during the check, and also private data that is used exclusively in the first computer processing device during the check; and

receiving more than two fingerprint images, checking, in the first computer processing device how the received images overlap each other, and selecting a predetermined number of the received images on the basis of the overlap,

wherein the storage of said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data is carried out from the selected images.

4. A method for checking identity, comprising the steps of:

receiving a current fingerprint image that depicts a part of a finger of a person whose identity is to be checked;

comparing data from the current fingerprint image with data from at least a first set of reference fingerprint data selected from at least two previously stored alternative sets of reference fingerprint data that relate to at least partially different areas of one and the same finger from a person whose identity is known; and

, on the basis of the result of the comparison;

determining, in a first computer processing device, which of said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data is to be used for the identity check,

wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in a first computer-readable recording medium of the first computer processing device and each comprise public data that can be communicated from the first computer processing device to a second computer processing device during the identity check, and private data that is used exclusively in the first computer processing device during the check,

wherein the step of comparing comprises receiving public data from the first computer-readable recording medium and comparing, in the first computer processing device, the received public data with the data from the current fingerprint image, and

wherein the data from the current fingerprint image is compared with data from all the sets of reference fingerprint data to determine which set of reference fingerprint data is to be used for the identity check.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first set of reference fingerprint data comprises at least one partial area of a previously recorded fingerprint image of a part of a finger of the person whose identity is known, and

the step of comparing comprises checking whether the partial area has a match in the current fingerprint image.

6. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first set of reference fingerprint data comprises a plurality of reference features, and

the step of comparing comprises comparing reference features with features in the current fingerprint image.

7. The method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising the step of giving an indication to the person whose identity is to be checked concerning how his finger is to be moved in relation to the sensor.

8. A device for checking identity, the device comprising a signal processor, wherein:

the signal processor is adapted to receive at least two fingerprint images that depict at least partially different areas of one and the same finger of the person;

the signal processor is adapted store data from said at least two fingerprint images as at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data, that comprise data from at least partially different areas of the finger, for use in checking the identity of the person, wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in a first unit in which checking of the person'"'"'s identity is to be carried out, and each of the sets of reference fingerprint data comprises public data that can be communicated from the first unit to a second unit during the check, and also private data that is used exclusively in the first unit during the check; and

the signal processor is adapted to check whether said at least two fingerprint images together cover an area of the finger that is larger than a predetermined area and, if so, give an indication to the person that the recording has been completed.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the signal processor is further adapted to give an indication to the person concerning how the fingertip is to be moved in relation to the sensor.

10. A device for checking identity, the device comprising a signal processor which is arranged to:

receive at least two fingerprint images that depict at least partially different areas of one and the same finger of the person;

store data from said at least two fingerprint images as at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data, that comprise data from at least partially different areas of the finger, for use in checking the identity of the person, wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in a first unit in which checking of the person'"'"'s identity is to be carried out, and each of the sets of reference fingerprint data comprises public data that can be communicated from the first unit to a second unit during the check, and also private data that is used exclusively in the first unit during the check; and

receive more than two fingerprint images, check how the received images overlap each other, and select a predetermined number of the received images on the basis of the overlap,

wherein the signal processor is adapted to store said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data from the selected images.

11. A device for checking identify, the device comprising a signal processor which is arranged to:

receive a current fingerprint image that depicts a part of a finger of a person whose identity is to be checked;

compare data from the current fingerprint image with data from at least a first set of reference fingerprint data selected from at least two previously stored alternative sets of reference fingerprint data that relate to at least partially different areas of one and the same finger from a person whose identity is known; and

, on the basis of the result of the comparison; and

determine which of said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data is to be used for the identity check,

wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in a first unit and each comprise public data that can be communicated from the first unit to a second unit during the identity check, and private data that is used exclusively in the first unit during the check,

wherein the signal processor is adapted to execute the comparing operation by receiving public data from the first unit and comparing the received public data with the data from the current fingerprint image, and

wherein the signal processor is adapted to compare the data from the current fingerprint image with data from all the sets of reference fingerprint data to determine which set of reference fingerprint data is to be used for the identity check.

12. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first set of reference fingerprint data comprises at least one partial area of a previously recorded fingerprint image of a part of a finger of the person whose identity is known, and

the signal processor is adapted to execute the comparing operation by checking whether the partial area has a match in the current fingerprint image.

13. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first set of reference fingerprint data comprises a plurality of reference features, and

the signal processor is adapted to perform the comparing operation by comparing reference features with features in the current fingerprint image.

14. The device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the signal processor is further adapted to give an indication to the person whose identity is to be checked concerning how his finger is to be moved in relation to the sensor.

15. A computer-readable recording medium having a computer-readable recording medium comprising program code recorded thereon that causes a computer to check identity, the program code causing the computer to perform operations comprising:

receiving at least two fingerprint images that depict at least partially different areas of one and the same finger of the person;

storing data from said at least two fingerprint images as at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data, that comprise data from at least partially different areas of the finger, for use in checking the identity of the person, wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in a first unit in which checking of the person'"'"'s identity is to be carried out, and each of the sets of reference fingerprint data comprises public data that can be communicated from the first unit to a second unit during the check, and also private data that is used exclusively in the first unit during the check; and

receiving more than two fingerprint images, checking how the received images overlap each other, and selecting a predetermined number of the received images on the basis of the overlap,

wherein the storage of said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data is carried out from the selected images.

16. The computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 15, wherein the program code further causes the computer to perform an operation of giving an indication to the person concerning how the fingertip is to be moved in relation to the sensor.

17. A computer-readable recording medium having a computer-readable recording medium comprising program code recorded thereon that causes a computer to check identity, the program code causing the computer to perform operations comprising:

receiving at least two fingerprint images that depict at least partially different areas of one and the same finger of the person;

storing data from said at least two fingerprint images as at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data, that comprise data from at least partially different areas of the finger, for use in checking the identity of the person, wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in a first unit in which checking of the person'"'"'s identity is to be carried out, and each of the sets of reference fingerprint data comprises public data that can be communicated from the first unit to a second unit during the check, and also private data that is used exclusively in the first unit during the check; and

receiving more than two fingerprint images, checking how the received images overlap each other, and selecting a predetermined number of the received images on the basis of the overlap,

wherein the storage of said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data is carried out from the selected images.

18. A computer-readable recording medium having a computer-readable recording medium comprising program code recorded thereon that causes a computer to check identity, the program code causing the computer to perform operations comprising:

receiving a current fingerprint image that depicts a part of a finger of a person whose identity is to be checked;

comparing data from the current fingerprint image with data from at least a first set of reference fingerprint data selected from at least two previously stored alternative sets of reference fingerprint data that relate to at least partially different areas of one and the same finger from a person whose identity is known; and

, on the basis of the result of the comparison; and

determining which of said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data is to be used for the identity check,

wherein said at least two alternative sets of reference fingerprint data are stored in a first unit and each comprise public data that can be communicated from the first unit to a second unit during the identity check, and private data that is used exclusively in the first unit during the check,

wherein the comparing operation comprises receiving public data from the first unit and comparing the received public data with the data from the current fingerprint image, and

wherein the data from the current fingerprint image is compared with data from all the sets of reference fingerprint data to determine which set of reference fingerprint data is to be used for the identity check.

19. The computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 18, wherein the first set of reference fingerprint data comprises at least one partial area of a previously recorded fingerprint image of a part of a finger of the person whose identity is known, and

the comparing operation comprises checking whether the partial area has a match in the current fingerprint image.

20. The computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 18, wherein the first set of reference fingerprint data comprises a plurality of reference features, and

the comparing operation comprises comparing reference features with features in the current fingerprint image.

21. The computer-readable recording medium as claimed in claim 18, wherein the program code further causes the computer to perform an operation of giving an indication to the person whose identity is to be checked concerning how his finger is to be moved in relation to the sensor.