System, method, and architecture for dynamic server power management and dynamic workload management for multi-server environment

• US 7,721,125 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2006
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Huron IP LLC
• Original Assignee: Huron IP LLC
• Inventors: Fung, Henry T.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHEN, TSE W
• Application Number:
  US11/350,408
• Publication Number:
  US 20060259796A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,561 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/320
• US Class Current: 713/320
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode

Abstract

Network architecture, computer system and/or server, circuit, device, apparatus, method and computer program and control mechanism for managing power consumption and workload in computer system and data and information servers. Further provides power and energy consumption and workload management and control systems and architectures for high-density and modular multi-server computer systems that maintain performance while conserving energy and method for power management and workload management. Dynamic server power management and optional dynamic workload management for multi-server environment is provided by aspects of the invention. Modular network devices and integrated server system, including modular servers, management units, switches and switching fabrics, modular power supplies and modular fans and a special backplane architecture are provided as well as dynamically reconfigurable multi-purpose modules and servers. Backplane architecture, structure, and method that has no active components and separate power supply lines and protection to provide high reliability in server environment.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a plurality of computers each having at least one processor and an activity monitor identifying a level of activity indicator for said at least one processor;

each of said computers being configured to operate in a plurality of modes wherein each mode has a respective maximum performance level and a respective maximum power consumption rate; and

a power manager;

(i) coupled to each of said computers and receiving said level of activity information from each of said plurality of computers;

(ii) analyzing said plurality of received level of activity information;

(iii) determining an operating mode for each of said computers selected from said plurality of modes based on said analyzed plurality of activity information and predetermined policies; and

(iv) generating commands to each of said plurality of computers directing each of said plurality of computers to operate in said determined operating mode;

and wherein power (or energy) is conserved by controlling the plurality of computers in aggregate based on a control procedure algorithm and said policy to enter selected levels of power (energy) saving by adjusting the performance of the processors within the computers among said plurality of modes to substantially match the aggregate computer processor loading demands.

2. The computer system in claim 1, wherein said plurality of modes includes a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode, and further wherein:

said first mode operation is characterized by operating said processor at a first processor clock frequency and a first processor core voltage, said second mode operation is characterized by operating said processor at a second processor clock frequency and a second processor core voltage, and said third mode operation is characterized by operating said processor at a third processor clock frequency and a third processor core voltage;

said second mode of operation being further characterized in that said second processor clock frequency and said second processor core voltage in combination consuming less power than said first processor clock frequency and said first processor core voltage in combination, and said third processor clock frequency and said third processor core voltage in combination consuming less power than said second processor clock frequency and said second processor core voltage in combination.

6. The computer system in claim 1, wherein said activity monitor comprises a network layer activity monitoring TCP/IP protocol data packets;

and processor performance is incrementally lowered by said power manager using said mode control until data packets start dropping indicating that the processor performance is at the limit of adequacy and then increasing the processor performance by a specified increment to act as a safety margin to provide reliable communication of the packets.

7. A system as in claim 1, wherein when there is a requirement that one computer be placed in a lower power consumption mode, the computer selected for such lower power consumption is selected according to predetermined rules such that different computers are placed in lower power consumption mode each time such selection is required.

8. A system as in claim 1, wherein said computers are configured as network server devices and a network load versus allocated network device performance profile is provided for each different type of network server device, and the performance level set for operation of said network device is established by reference to the profile.

9. A system as in claim 1, wherein at least one of said computers comprises a network server device and said activity monitoring for said network server device comprises a monitoring or either said network device load or the network device quality of service (QoS);

and wherein said monitoring is performed by said activity monitor or by a separate management computer, or both.

10. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said power manager is a global power manager and each said computer includes a local power manager, said local power manager determining an operating mode for said computer selected from a subplurality of said plurality of modes based on processor internal activity information, and said local power manager configured to transition said computer between modes in said subplurality of modes.

11. The computer system in claim 10 wherein said plurality of modes comprises a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode each having a different maximum performance level and maximum power consumption rate from the others;

said local power manager configured to determine an operating mode for said computer selected from said first and second modes and to transition said computer from said first mode to said second mode, and from said second mode to said first mode.

12. The computer system in claim 11 wherein said global power manager is configured to determine an operating mode for each said computer selected from said first, second, and third modes, and to transition each computer from said first or second mode to said third mode, and from said third mode to said first or second mode.

13. The computer system in claim 1 wherein said power manager is a global power manager and each said computer includes a local power manager, said local power manager determining an operating mode for said computer selected from said plurality of modes based on processor internal activity information, said local power manager and said global power manager each configured to transition said computer between modes in said plurality of modes.

14. The computer system in claim 1 wherein said plurality of modes includes a powered-off mode and said power manager is configured to generate commands to direct at least one of said plurality of computers to enter said powered-off mode.

3. The computer system in clam 2, wherein:

said third processor clock frequency is less than said second processor clock frequency which is less than said first processor clock frequency; and

said second processor core voltage is less than said first processor core voltage.

4. The computer system in claim 3, wherein a transition from said first mode to said second mode is controlled locally within each said computer;

and a transition from either said first mode or said second mode to said third mode are controlled globally by said power manager.

5. The computer system in claim 4, wherein a transition from said second mode to said first mode is controlled locally within each said computer;

and a transition from said third mode to either said first mode or said second mode is controlled globally by said power manager.

15. A method of operating a computer system having a plurality of computers, each computer including at least one processor, and each computer being configured to operate in a plurality of modes wherein each mode has a respective maximum performance level and a respective maximum power consumption rate;

said method comprising;

monitoring, by said power manager coupled to each of said computers, activity within said computers and identifying a level of activity for said at least one processor within said computers;

analyzing, by said power manager, said plurality of level of activity information;

determining, by said power manager, an operating mode for each of said computers selected from said plurality of operating modes based on said analyzed plurality of activity information;

generating, by said power manager, commands to each of said plurality of computers directing each of said plurality of computers to operate in said determined operating mode; and

wherein power is conserved by controlling said computers in aggregate based on a control procedure algorithm to enter selected levels of power saving by adjusting the performance of said processors within said computers among said plurality of modes to substantially match the aggregate computer processor loading demands.

16. The method in claim 15, wherein each of said computers being configured to operate in a first mode having a first maximum performance level and a first power consumption rate, a third mode having a third maximum performance level lower than said first maximum performance level and a third power consumption rate lower than said first power consumption rates, and a second mode having a second maximum performance level intermediate between said first maximum performance level and said third maximum performance level and a second power consumption rate intermediate between said first power consumption rate and said third power consumption rate;

and said determining an operating mode further comprising determining an operating mode for each of said computers selected from said first mode, said second mode, and said third mode based on said analyzed activity information.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein a transition from said first mode to said second mode is controlled locally within each said computer;

and a transition from either said first mode or said second mode to said third mode are controlled globally by said power manager.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein a transition from said second mode to said first mode is controlled locally within each said computer;

and a transition from said third mode to either said first mode or said second mode is controlled globally by said power manager.

19. The method in claim 15, wherein said power manager is a global power manager and said determining step includes the substep of determining, for each computer, whether to transition said computer to said determined operating mode locally by a local power manager coupled to said computer, or by said global power manager coupled to each computer;

said method further comprising;

for those of said computers being transitioned by said global power manager, generating commands from said global power manager to each respective computer directing each said computer to operate in said determined operating mode; and

for those of said computer being transitioned locally by said respective local power manager, generating commands from said local power manager to said computer directing said computer to operate in said determined operating mode.

20. The method in claim 15, wherein said plurality of modes includes a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode, said determining step includes determining an operating mode for each of said computers selected from said first, second and third modes, said method further comprising:

for each computer transitioning from said first mode to said second mode or from said second mode to said first mode, generating commands from said local power manager to said respective computer directing said computer to operate in said determined operating mode; and

for each computer transitioning from said first or second mode to said third mode or from said third mode to said first or second mode, generating commands from said global power manger to each computer directing said computer to operate in said determined operating mode.

21. A computer system comprising:

a plurality of computers each having at least one processor and an activity monitor identifying a level of activity indicator for said at least one processor;

each of said computers being configured to operate in a plurality of modes wherein each mode has a respective maximum performance level and a respective maximum power consumption rate; and

a power manager;

(i) coupled to each of said computers and receiving said level of activity information from each of said plurality of computers;

(ii) analyzing said plurality of received level of activity information;

(iii) determining an operating mode for each of said computers selected from said plurality of modes based on said analyzed plurality of activity information and predetermined policies; and

(iv) generating commands to each of said plurality of computers directing each of said plurality of computers to operate in said determined operating mode;

and wherein over a period of time said system will have sufficient over capacity that some of said computers will be directed to operate in one of said plurality of modes having a lower performance level and maximum power consumption rate than the other of said plurality of modes, said policy taking into account the amount each of said computers have historically spent operating in at least one of said plurality of modes and selecting a computer to operate in said one mode having a lower performance level and maximum power consumption rate than the other of said plurality of modes based on historical data.

22. A system as in claim 21, wherein said computer selected to operate in said one mode having a lower performance level and maximum power consumption rate than the other of said plurality of modes is a computer that has the smallest cumulative duration operating in said third mode amongst the plurality of computers.