Failover and load balancing

• US 7,721,150 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2004
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Sennikovsky, Mikhail, Belyakov, Alexander, Drozdov, Alexey
• Primary Examiner(s): Iqbal; Nadeem
• Application Number:
  US10/599,055
• Publication Number:
  US 20080222661A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,251 Days
• Field of Search: 714/3
• US Class Current: 714/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

Provided are techniques for failover when at least one of a first network adapter and a data path through the first network adapter fails, wherein the first network adapter is connected to a filter driver, and wherein the first network adapter is connected to a second network adapter. With the filter driver, a path fail notification is received that at least one of the first network adapter and the data path through the first network adapter has failed. With the filter driver, packets directed to the first network adapter are rerouted to the second network adapter.

Claims

1. A method in a computer system for failover when at least one of a first network adapter and a data path through the first network adapter fails, wherein the computer system includes a filter driver, and wherein the first network adapter is connected to a second network adapter, comprising:

receiving, with the filter driver, a path fail notification that at least one of the first network adapter and the data path through the first network adapter has failed;

rerouting, with the filter driver, packets directed to the first network adapter to the second network adapter; and

changing, with the filter driver, a success status of each packet that had been directed to the first network adapter before the path fail notification was received to a busy status, wherein the change in status causes each packet to be reissued.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, with the filter driver, a new data path including the second network adapter.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, with the filter driver, a notification that the first network adapter is restored; and

determining, with the filter driver, a data path for new data packets based on whether the notification specified a new data path.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

designating, with the filter driver, a first storage device stack as a primary storage device stack in response to building the first storage device stack for a logical unit; and

designating, with the filter driver, a subsequent storage device stack as a secondary storage device stack in response to building the subsequent storage device stack for the logical unit.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

preventing, with the filter driver, file system mounting on the secondary storage device stack.

6. A system coupled to a network and data storage, comprising:

a host computer;

a storage controller managing Input/Output (I/O) access to the data storage, wherein the storage controller is coupled to the host computer;

a first network adapter

a second network adapter; and

a filter driver at the host computer, wherein the filter driver is capable of receiving a path fail notification that at least one of the first network adapter and a data path through the first network adapter has failed, rerouting packets directed to the first network adapter to the second network adapter;

changing a success status of each packet that had been directed to the first network adapter before the path fail notification was received to a busy status, wherein the change in status causes each packet to be reissued.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the filter driver is further capable of:

determining a new data path including the second network adapter.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the filter driver is further capable of:

receiving a notification that the first network adapter is restored; and

determining a data path for new data packets based on whether the notification specified a new data path.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the filter driver is further capable of:

designating a first storage device stack as a primary storage device stack in response to building the first storage device stack for a logical unit; and

designating a subsequent storage device stack as a secondary storage device stack in response to building the subsequent storage device stack for the logical unit.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the filter driver is further capable of:

preventing file system mounting on the secondary storage device stack.

11. An article of manufacture comprising a storage medium having stored therein instructions that when executed by a computing device results in the following:

at a filter driver,

receiving a path fail notification that at least one of a first network adapter and a data path through the first network adapter has failed;

rerouting packets directed to the first network adapter to the second network adapter; and

changing, with the filter driver, a success status of each packet that had been directed to the first network adapter before the path fail notification was received to a busy status, wherein the change in status causes each packet to be reissued for processing again by the filter driver.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11, the instructions when executed further result in the following:

determining a new data path including the second network adapter.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 11, the instructions when executed further result in the following:

receiving a notification that the first network adapter is restored; and

determining a data path for new data packets based on whether the notification specified a new data path.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 11, the instructions when executed further result in the following:

designating a first storage device stack as a primary storage device stack in response to building the first storage device stack for a logical unit; and

designating a subsequent storage device stack as a secondary storage device stack in response to building the subsequent storage device stack for the logical unit.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 14, the instructions when executed further result in the following:

preventing file system mounting on the secondary storage device stack.