System and method of displaying content on small screen computing devices

• US 7,721,197 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2004
• Issued: 05/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Xie, Xing, Baudisch, Patrick Markus, Wang, Chong
• Primary Examiner(s): Theriault; Steven B
• Application Number:
  US10/917,555
• Publication Number:
  US 20060036955A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,105 Days
• Field of Search: 715/765, 715/204, 715/233, 715237-239, 715/808, 715/810
• US Class Current: 715/238
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9577 Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04803 Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04806 Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a system, method, and computer-readable medium for viewing Web pages on small form factor computing devices. More specifically, the present invention layers Web browsing in a system where a Web page is first displayed in an overview mode at a predetermined magnification. From a Web page displayed in overview mode, the user may issue adaptive viewing commands that cause relevant content to be displayed using additional screen space.

Claims

1. In a computing device that includes an operating system and a Web browser, a method of displaying only relevant content of a Web page, comprising:

displaying the Web page including relevant and non-relevant content in an overview mode at a predetermined magnification;

dividing the Web page into a plurality of cells, wherein each cell comprising either relevant or non-relevant content by;

creating a document object mode tree representation of the Web page;

determining the area occupied by each content block on the Web page by identifying coordinate positions occupied by each content block;

classifying content stored in nodes of the document object model tree into their associated content blocks by comparing position and dimension information of content stored in the nodes to the position and dimension of the content blocks;

storing the content blocks into a multi-celled table; and

inserting the multi-celled table in a modified Web page such that the modified web page comprises the multi-celled table in addition to the relevant and non-relevant content of the Web page; and

in response to receiving a user-generated command to identify the relevant content of the Web-page, displaying only the relevant content of the Web page by;

identifying cells from the Web page comprising relevant content that will be displayed;

identifying cells from the Web page comprising non-relevant content that will not be displayed; and

displaying the identified cells comprising the relevant content, wherein the displayed cells are magnified by an amount equal to the space freed by the cells that will not be displayed.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising merging adjacent cells in the multi-celled table that are smaller than a predetermined threshold.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein creating a document object model tree representation of the Web page includes using a parser to extract content from a hypertext markup language document.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the area occupied by each content block includes identifying visual separators on the Web page that divide content.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising, if one or more visual separators are identified as being the demarcation line between content blocks, selecting the visual separator that causes content blocks to be displayed in accordance with a predetermined shape.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the visual separators are implicit visual separators that may be identified by determining the location of blank space on the Web page.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the visual separators are explicit visual separators that may be identified from hypertext markup language tags embedded in the Web page.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein classifying content stored in the document object model tree into content blocks includes:

traversing the document object model tree; and

comparing the location of content stored in the nodes of the tree with the area occupied by each content block.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the content blocks into a multi-celled table includes:

generating a binary tree data structure with content blocks stored in the leaf nodes of the binary tree;

determining if each content block is oriented horizontally or vertically;

if a content block is oriented horizontally, creating the multi-celled table with a left cell and a right cell; and

conversely, if a content block is oriented vertically, creating the multi-celled table with a top and bottom cell.

10. In a computing device that includes an operating system and a Web browser, a method of dividing the Web page into a plurality of cells, comprising:

creating a document object model tree representation of the Web page;

determining the area occupied by each content block on the Web page by identifying coordinate positions occupied by each content block;

classifying content stored in nodes of the document object model tree into their associated content blocks by comparing position and dimension information of content stored in the nodes to the position and dimension of the content blocks;

storing the content blocks into a multi-celled table; and

inserting the multi-celled table in a modified Web page such that the modified Web page comprises the multi-celled table in addition to the relevant and non-relevant content of the Web page.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising merging adjacent cells that are smaller than a predetermined threshold in the multi-celled table.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein creating a document object model tree representation of the Web page includes using a parser to extract content from a hypertext markup language document.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein determining the area occupied by each content block includes identifying visual separators on the Web page that divide content.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising if one or more visual separators are identified as being the demarcation line between content blocks, selecting the visual separator that causes content blocks to be displayed in accordance with a predetermined shape.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the visual separators are implicit visual separators that may be identified by determining the location of blank space on the Web page.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the visual separators are explicit visual separators that may be identified from hypertext markup language tags embedded in the Web page.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein classifying content stored in the document object mode tree into content blocks includes:

traversing the document object model tree; and

comparing the location of content stored in the nodes of the tree with the area occupied by each content block.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein storing the content blocks into a multi-celled table includes:

generating a binary tree data structure with content blocks stored in the leaf nodes of the binary tree;

determining if each content block is oriented horizontally or vertically;

if a content block is oriented horizontally, creating the multi-celled table with a left cell and a right cell; and

conversely, if a content block is oriented vertically, creating the multi-celled table with a top and bottom cell.

19. A computing device including a display and a central processing unit for displaying only relevant content of a Web page, comprising:

an operating system operative to identify events and communicate event data to a graphical user interface, wherein the graphical user interface differentiates between commands based on a direction a pointer moves at a time the pointer is activated;

a Web browser capable of requesting at least one Web page from remote computers and displaying the Web page on the display;

a graphical user interface that receives data from the operating system and identifies user-generated commands represented by the event data; and

a content display module stored in the Web browser operative to initially display the Web page in an overview mode at a predetermined magnification;

dividing the Web page into a plurality of cells, wherein each cell comprising either the relevant content or non-relevant content by;

creating a document object mode tree representation of the Web page;

determining the area occupied by each content block on the Web page by identifying coordinate positions occupied by each content block;

classifying content stored in nodes of the document object model tree into their associated content blocks by comparing position and dimension information of content stored in the nodes to the position and dimension of the content blocks;

storing the content blocks into a multi-celled table; and

inserting the multi-celled table in a modified Web page such that the modified web page comprises the multi-celled table in addition to the relevant and non-relevant content of the Web page; and

in response to receiving a user-generated command to identify the relevant content of the Web-page, displaying only the relevant content of the Web page by;

identifying cells from the Web page comprising relevant content that will be displayed;

identifying cells from the Web page comprising non-relevant content that will not be displayed; and

displaying the identified cells comprising the relevant content, wherein the displayed cells are magnified by an amount equal to the space freed by the cells that will not be displayed.