Anti-theft system for thermometer

• US 7,722,247 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2006
• Issued: 05/25/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardinal Health Ireland Unlimited Company (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Covidien AG (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Yerlikaya, Denis Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): VERBITSKY, GAIL KAPLAN
• Application Number:
  US11/539,548
• Publication Number:
  US 20080084911A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,327 Days
• Field of Search: 374/100, 374/163, 374/141, 374/208, 374/183, 374/120, 374/170, 374/178, 250/338.1, 340/870.17, 340/426.1, 340/568.1, 340/571, 340/565, 340/522, 340/541, 340/552, 340/567, 340/506, 340/540, 340/547, 726/2, 726/26, 726/35, 702130-136, 702/139, 702/99, 600/474, 600/549
• US Class Current: 374/100
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/20 Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4902 Electromagnet, transformer or inductor

Abstract

A thermometry assembly includes a thermometer and a mount for mounting the thermometer on a wall or other support structure. The thermometry assembly has an anti-theft system for deterring theft of the thermometer. The anti-theft system generally includes a counter that counts the number of uses of the thermometer during a period beginning from the time the thermometer was last on the mount. A microcontroller of the thermometer is programmed to disable further operation of the thermometer when a threshold number has been reached or exceeded by the counter. The counter is reset when the thermometer is returned to the mount. The anti-theft system includes a solid-state sensor that is activated by a magnet in the mount. The sensor signals to the microcontroller to reset the counter when it is activated by the magnet.

Claims

1. A hand-held thermometer comprising:

a housing sized and shaped to be held in a hand;

an input for taking in temperature data;

a microcontroller located in the housing and including a resettable anti-theft counter for recording a use-parameter of the thermometer, wherein the thermometer is disabled when the counter reaches a level as defined by the use-parameter, to set the thermometer in an anti-theft mode;

a solid-state sensor in communication with the microcontroller and having no moving parts, the sensor being capable of detecting a magnetic field with a predetermined flux density to signal to the microcontroller to reset the anti-theft counter, thereby enabling the thermometer for taking said temperature data.

2. A thermometer as set forth in claim 1 wherein the solid-state sensor comprises a Hall-effect sensor.

3. A thermometer as set forth in claim 2 further comprising a printed circuit board in the housing, the microcontroller and the solid-state sensor being mounted on the circuit board.

4. A thermometer as set forth in claim 3 wherein the use-parameter includes at least one of a number of uses of the thermometer after the counter is reset and an elapsed time after the counter is reset.

5. A thermometer as set forth in claim 2 in combination with a mount for receiving the thermometer, the mount including a magnetic source having a magnetic field with a flux density that is greater than or equal to said predetermined flux density detectable by the sensor to activate the sensor, wherein the thermometer further comprises an anti-theft circuit including the solid-state sensor for sending a reset signal to the microcontroller to reset the anti-theft counter when the thermometer is received in the mount.

6. A thermometer as set forth in claim 5 wherein the anti-theft circuit further comprises a leakage preventing device for preventing current from flowing between the solid-state sensor and the microcontroller when the thermometer is not in the mount.

7. A thermometer as set forth in claim 6 wherein the leakage preventing device comprises a diode.

8. A thermometer as set forth in claim 5 wherein the anti-theft circuit further comprises a logic gate for receiving an input signal from the sensor and for sending the reset signal to the microcontroller.

9. A thermometer as set forth in claim 8 wherein the sensor is configured to send a high voltage output to the logic gate when the sensor is not activated and a low voltage output to the logic gate when the sensor is activated, and wherein the logic gate comprises an inverter, the inverter being configured to invert the input signal from the sensor so that the high voltage input from the sensor is changed to a low voltage output constituting the reset signal.

10. A thermometer as set forth in claim 9 wherein the anti-theft circuit further comprises a leakage preventing device for preventing current from flowing from the inverter to the microcontroller when the thermometer is not in the mount.

11. A thermometer as set forth in claim 10 wherein the leakage preventing device comprises a diode.

12. A thermometer as set forth in claim 11 wherein the diode is electrically disposed between the inverter and the microcontroller.

13. A thermometer as set forth in claim 5 wherein magnetic source comprises a permanent magnet emitting the magnetic field.

14. A thermometer as set forth in claim 13 wherein the flux density of the magnet is about 2200 Gauss.

15. A thermometer as set forth in claim 1 wherein the input comprises a probe having at least one temperature-sensing component, wherein the housing includes a probe well for receiving the probe, wherein the solid-state sensor constitutes a first solid-state sensor and the predetermined flux density constitutes a first flux density, the thermometer further comprising a second solid-state sensor associated with the housing and having no moving parts, the second solid-state sensor and the probe being adapted and configured so that the second solid-state sensor detects a second magnetic flux density indicative of the probe being seated in the probe well, the thermometer being configured to be in a non-active state when the sensor detects the second magnetic flux density and being configured to be in an active state when the second sensor detects a third magnetic flux density different from the second magnetic flux density and indicative of the probe being removed from the well.

16. A thermometer as set forth in claim 15 in combination with a mount for receiving the thermometer, wherein the mount includes a first magnetic source having a magnetic field with a magnetic flux density greater than or equal to the first magnetic flux density, and wherein a second magnetic source having a magnetic field with a magnetic flux density greater than the second flux density is associated with the probe.

17. A thermometer as set forth in claim 16 wherein a ratio of a distance from the first magnetic source to the second solid state sensor to a distance from the first magnetic source to the first solid state sensor is greater than about 1.77.