Lateral flow diagnostic devices with instrument controlled fluidics
First Claim
1. An injector fluid pump for pushing a sample fluid along a sample fluid flow path of a sample fluid analysis device, the injector fluid pump comprising:
- an initially closed integral injector fluid reservoir containing an aqueous injector fluid having a preselected electrolyte concentration;
an initially dry microporous injector fluid flow path having an injector fluid application end for accepting the injector fluid from the reservoir and an injector fluid effluent end for connecting to the sample fluid containing flow path of the sample fluid analysis device, the injector fluid flow path automatically filling with the injector fluid up to the effluent end upon supply of the injector fluid to the application end;
a valve for opening the reservoir and selectively supplying the injector fluid from the reservoir to the application end;
an isolator for preventing passive injector fluid flow from the effluent end of the injector fluid flow path into the sample fluid flow path when the injector fluid flow path includes the injector fluid;
driving means for electro-osmotically pumping the injector fluid in the injector fluid path across the isolator to force the injector fluid into the sample fluid flow path, when the sample fluid flow path includes the sample, for advancing the sample fluid in the sample fluid flow path by hydraulically pushing the sample along the sample flow path with the injector fluid; and
a sealing element for sealing the injector fluid flow path along a perimeter thereof to prevent flow of the injector fluid from the injector fluid flow path at the perimeter during electro-osmotic pumping of the injector fluid.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Devices with lateral flow elements and integral fluidics are disclosed. The integral fluidics consist of injector pumps comprised of fluidic elements under instrument control. The fluidic element of an injector pump is fluidically connected to lateral flow elements and can be used to control fluid entry into containment chambers referred to as micro-reactors. The lateral flow elements comprise conductor elements that can be used for sample application and transport of analyte contained in the sample to the micro-reactor. Fluidic transport through the fluidic element of the injector pump is under instrument-control. Both the lateral flow element and the fluidic element may contain chemical entities incorporated along their length. The chemical reactions that can be used for analyte detection using the devices are described. Also described are methods of manufacture of these devices.
78 Citations
26 Claims
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1. An injector fluid pump for pushing a sample fluid along a sample fluid flow path of a sample fluid analysis device, the injector fluid pump comprising:
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an initially closed integral injector fluid reservoir containing an aqueous injector fluid having a preselected electrolyte concentration; an initially dry microporous injector fluid flow path having an injector fluid application end for accepting the injector fluid from the reservoir and an injector fluid effluent end for connecting to the sample fluid containing flow path of the sample fluid analysis device, the injector fluid flow path automatically filling with the injector fluid up to the effluent end upon supply of the injector fluid to the application end; a valve for opening the reservoir and selectively supplying the injector fluid from the reservoir to the application end; an isolator for preventing passive injector fluid flow from the effluent end of the injector fluid flow path into the sample fluid flow path when the injector fluid flow path includes the injector fluid; driving means for electro-osmotically pumping the injector fluid in the injector fluid path across the isolator to force the injector fluid into the sample fluid flow path, when the sample fluid flow path includes the sample, for advancing the sample fluid in the sample fluid flow path by hydraulically pushing the sample along the sample flow path with the injector fluid; and a sealing element for sealing the injector fluid flow path along a perimeter thereof to prevent flow of the injector fluid from the injector fluid flow path at the perimeter during electro-osmotic pumping of the injector fluid. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An injector fluid pump for pushing a sample fluid along a sample fluid flow path of a sample fluid analysis device, the injector fluid pump comprising:
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an initially closed integral injector fluid reservoir containing an aqueous injector fluid having a preselected electrolyte concentration; an initially dry microporous injector fluid flow path having an injector fluid application end for accepting the injector fluid from the reservoir and an injector fluid effluent end for connecting to the sample fluid containing flow path of the sample fluid analysis device, the fluidic path automatically filling with the injector fluid up to the effluent end upon supply of the injector fluid to the application end; a valve for opening the reservoir and selectively supplying the injector fluid from the reservoir to the application end; an isolator for preventing passive injector fluid flow from the effluent end when the injector fluid flow path includes the injector fluid, wherein the isolator is an air gap; driving means for electro-osmotically pumping injector fluid across the isolator to force the injector fluid into the sample fluid flow path, when the effluent end is connected to the sample fluid flow path, for advancing the sample fluid in the sample fluid flow path by pushing the sample with the injector fluid; and a sealing element for sealing the injector fluid flow path along a perimeter thereof to prevent injector fluid flow from the injector fluid flow path at the perimeter during electro-osmotic pumping of the injector fluid. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification