Direct digital synthesizer for reference frequency generation
First Claim
1. A frequency synthesizer comprising:
- an input for receiving a clock reference signal at a first input frequency;
a multi-modulus divider for dividing the input frequency to provide an intermediate signal with an adjusted frequency;
a numerically controlled oscillator comprising an accumulator receiving an accumulator increment value for providing a phase value and a latch circuit that receives and is clocked by the intermediate signal with the adjusted frequency wherein the numerically controlled oscillator outputs a delay value and an overflow signal each comprised of one or more bits wherein said overflow signal is provided to said multi-modulus divider to select between at least a first divider ratio and a second divider ratio; and
a programmable delay generator comprising a delay control circuit that receives at least said overflow value and said delay value and calculates a delay time for application to each pulse in the intermediate signal with the adjusted frequency to provide an output signal with a final adjusted frequency (fout).
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Accused Products
Abstract
A direct digital frequency synthesizer having a multi-modulus divider, a numerically controlled oscillator and a programmable delay generator. The multi-modulus divider receives an input clock having an input pulse frequency fosc and outputs some integer fraction of those pulses at an instantaneous frequency fVp that is some integer fraction (1/P) of the input frequency. The multi-modulus divider selects between at least two ratios of P (1/P or 1/P+1) in response to a signal from the numerically controlled oscillator. The numerically controlled oscillator receives a value which is the accumulator increment (i.e. the number of divided pulse edges) required before an overflow occurs that causes the multi-modulus divider to change divider ratios in response to receiving an overflow signal. The numerically controlled oscillator also outputs both the overflow signal and a delay signal to the delay generator that further controls the frequency of the multi-modulus divider output signal (Vp) to provide an output signal (VD) with an fout that has improved phase and timing jitter performance over prior art direct digital frequency synthesizer architectures.
75 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A frequency synthesizer comprising:
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an input for receiving a clock reference signal at a first input frequency; a multi-modulus divider for dividing the input frequency to provide an intermediate signal with an adjusted frequency; a numerically controlled oscillator comprising an accumulator receiving an accumulator increment value for providing a phase value and a latch circuit that receives and is clocked by the intermediate signal with the adjusted frequency wherein the numerically controlled oscillator outputs a delay value and an overflow signal each comprised of one or more bits wherein said overflow signal is provided to said multi-modulus divider to select between at least a first divider ratio and a second divider ratio; and a programmable delay generator comprising a delay control circuit that receives at least said overflow value and said delay value and calculates a delay time for application to each pulse in the intermediate signal with the adjusted frequency to provide an output signal with a final adjusted frequency (fout). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A frequency synthesizer comprising:
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an input means for receiving a clock reference signal at a first input frequency; a multi-modulus divider means for dividing the input frequency to provide an intermediate signal with an adjusted frequency; a numerically controlled oscillator means comprising an accumulator receiving an accumulator increment value for providing a phase value and a latch circuit that receives and is clocked by the intermediate signal with the adjusted frequency wherein the numerically controlled oscillator outputs a delay value and an overflow signal comprised of one or more bits wherein said overflow signal is provided to said multi-modulus divider to select between at least a first divider ratio and a second divider ratio; and a programmable delay generator means comprising a delay control which receives at least said overflow value and said delay value and calculates a delay time for application to each pulse in the intermediate signal to provide an output signal with a final adjusted frequency (fout). - View Dependent Claims (23)
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Specification