Notification architecture and method employed within a clustered node configuration

• US 7,725,572 B1
• Filed: 12/30/2003
• Issued: 05/25/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: SAP AG (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Kautzleben, Reinhold
• Primary Examiner(s): Pwu; Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOONAN, WILLOW W
• Application Number:
  US10/750,007
• Time in Patent Office: 2,338 Days
• Field of Search: 709201-202, 709223-224
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/025 for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/125 involving control of end-device applications over a network

Abstract

A monitoring system and method are described which simplify the management of complex, multi-tiered networks such as those used in large enterprises. One embodiment of the system is implemented across a cluster of application servers which are communicatively coupled together on a network to serve applications over the network to a plurality of client. Each application server is comprised of a plurality of server nodes. Each of the server nodes is assigned its own dedicated management bean (“MBean”) server and each of the MBean servers are associated with a plurality of MBeans for monitoring specified system resources. In addition, one embodiment of the invention includes notification logic which generates cluster-wide notifications on certain specified events associated with certain server node resources. The cluster-wide notifications are accessible from any one of the server nodes within the application server cluster. Thus, a client communicatively coupled to any server node within the cluster will be provided with a comprehensive view of all cluster-wide notifications.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

an application server having a plurality of application levels including management level, agent level, and instrumentation level, the agent level having a management bean (“

MBean”

) server associated with server nodes of the application server, the MBean server to provide monitor MBeans being generated by a monitor service, the monitor MBeans being arranged in a hierarchical monitor tree having each monitor MBean representing a node of the monitor tree; and

the instrumentation level having resource MBeans and their corresponding resources, each resource MBean capable of monitoring its uniquely identified corresponding resource exclusively at the instrumentation level, each resource MBean being further capable of collecting monitoring data relating to its uniquely identified corresponding resource and providing the monitoring data to the monitor MBeans,

wherein the resource MBeans are mapped to the monitor MBeans via nodes of the monitor tree such that each monitor MBean at the agent level is capable of receiving monitoring data relating to a resource from its corresponding resource MBean at the instrumentation level,

wherein the monitor MBeans to receive the monitoring data from the resource MBeans via active instrumentation, the active instrumentation including the monitor MBeans to actively collect the monitoring data from the resource MBeans, wherein the active instrumentation is performed upon occurrence of a specified event associated with the resources.

2. The computer system as in claim 1 further wherein the application sever further comprising:

a dispatcher to distribute client requests to each of the server nodes, the dispatcher having a dedicated MBean server associated with the management MBean server.

3. The system as in claim 1 wherein the management level comprising a graphical visual administration tool to generate and provide graphical images representing the monitoring data.

10. The computer system as in claim 1, wherein the monitor MBeans to receive the monitoring data from the resource MBeans via passive instrumentation, the passive instrumentation including the resource MBeans automatically providing the monitoring data to the monitor MBeans.

11. The computer system as in claim 1, wherein the specified event includes one or more of reaching a specified time period, reaching a specified change in the monitoring data, receiving, at a resource MBean, a random request from a monitor MBean, reaching a critical resource value, and a resource becoming unavailable.

12. The computer system as in claim 11, the application server to generate a notification in response to the occurrence of a specified event associated with the resources, the notification being distributed across all, or a subset of, a cluster of servers having application servers coupled to the application server.

4. A method comprising:

employing a plurality of application levels within an application server, the application levels including management level, agent level, and instrumentation level, the agent level having a management bean (“

MBean”

) server associated with server nodes of the application server, the MBean server to provide monitor MBeans being generated by a monitor service, the monitor MBeans being arranged in a hierarchical monitor tree having each monitor MBean representing a node of the monitor tree; and

employing resource MBeans and their corresponding resources at the instrumentation level, each resource MBean capable of monitoring its uniquely identified corresponding resource exclusively at the instrumentation level, each resource MBean being further capable of collecting monitoring data relating to its uniquely identified corresponding resource and providing the monitoring data to the monitor MBeans,

wherein the resource MBeans are mapped to the monitor MBeans via nodes of the monitor tree such that each monitor MBean at the agent level is capable of receiving monitoring data relating to a resource from its corresponding resource MBean at the instrumentation level,

wherein the monitor MBeans to receive the monitoring data from the resource MBeans via active instrumentation, the active instrumentation including the monitor MBeans to actively collect the monitoring data from the resource MBeans, wherein the active instrumentation is performed upon occurrence of a specified event associated with the resources.

5. The method as in claim 4 further comprising:

employing a dispatcher to distribute client requests to each of the server nodes, the dispatcher having a dedicated MBean server associated with the management MBean server.

6. The method as in claim 4 further comprising:

generating and providing graphical images representing the monitoring data via a graphical visual administration tool at the management level.

13. The method as in claim 4, wherein the monitor MBeans to receive the monitoring data from the resource MBeans via passive instrumentation, the passive instrumentation including the resource MBeans automatically providing the monitoring data to the monitor MBeans.

14. The method as in claim 4, wherein the monitor MBeans to receive the monitoring data from the resource MBeans via active instrumentation, the active instrumentation including the monitor MBeans to actively collect the monitoring data from the resource MBeans.

15. The method as in claim 14, wherein the specified event includes one or more of reaching a specified time period, reaching a specified change in the monitoring data, receiving, at a resource MBean, a random request from a monitor MBean, reaching a critical resource value, and a resource becoming unavailable.

16. The method as in claim 15, the application server to generate a notification in response to the occurrence of a specified event associated with the resources, the notification being distributed across all, or a subset of, a cluster of servers having application servers coupled to the application server.

7. A non-transitory, non-transmissible article of manufacture including program code which, when executed by a machine, causes the machine to perform the operations of:

employing a plurality of application levels within an application server, the application levels including management level, agent level, and instrumentation level, the agent level having a management bean (“

MBean”

) server associated with server nodes of the application server, the MBean server to provide monitor MBeans being generated by a monitor service, the monitor MBeans being arranged in a hierarchical monitor tree having each monitor MBean representing a node of the monitor tree;

employing resource MBeans and their corresponding resources at the instrumentation level, each resource MBean capable of monitoring its uniquely identified corresponding resource exclusively at the instrumentation level, each resource MBean being further capable of collecting monitoring data relating to its uniquely identified corresponding resource and providing the monitoring data to the monitor MBeans,

wherein the resource MBeans are mapped to the monitor MBeans via nodes of the monitor tree such that each monitor MBean at the agent level is capable of receiving monitoring data relating to a resource from its corresponding resource MBean at the instrumentation level,

wherein the monitor MBeans to receive the monitoring data from the resource MBeans via active instrumentation, the active instrumentation including the monitor MBeans to actively collect the monitoring data from the resource MBeans, wherein the active instrumentation is performed upon occurrence of a specified event associated with the resources.

8. The article of manufacture as in claim 7 wherein the article of manufacture comprising additional program code to cause the machine to perform the operations of:

employing a dispatcher to distribute client requests to each of the server nodes, the dispatcher having a dedicated MBean server associated with the management MBean server.

9. The article of manufacture as in claim 7 wherein the article of manufacture comprising additional program code to cause the machine to perform the operations of:

generating and providing graphical images representing the monitoring data via a graphical visual administration tool at the management level.

17. The article of manufacture as in claim 7, wherein the monitor MBeans to receive the monitoring data from the resource MBeans via passive instrumentation, the passive instrumentation including the resource MBeans automatically providing the monitoring data to the monitor MBeans.

18. The article of manufacture as in claim 7, wherein the specified event includes one or more of reaching a specified time period, reaching a specified change in the monitoring data, receiving, at a resource MBean, a random request from a monitor MBean, reaching a critical resource value, and a resource becoming unavailable.

19. The article of manufacture as in claim 18, the application server to generate a notification in response to the occurrence of a specified event associated with the resources, the notification being distributed across all, or a subset of, a cluster of servers having application servers coupled to the application server.