Method for producing tissue scaffold having aligned fibrils
First Claim
1. A method of producing a tubular tissue scaffold, the method comprising:
- feeding a gel dispersion comprising a biopolymer into an extruder, wherein the extruder has counter-rotating members configured to produce a tube from the gel dispersion while providing a radial shear force across the wall of the tube, and wherein the extruder has a gas channel connecting a gas source with the luminal space of the tubular tissue scaffold as it exits the tube-forming device;
forming the gel dispersion into a tube that is substantially free of distinct layers; and
causing the gel dispersion to solidify, thereby forming a tubular tissue scaffold comprising a tube wall having biopolymer fibrils that are aligned in a helical pattern around the longitudinal axis of the tube and where the pitch of the helical pattern changes with the radial position in the tube wall.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A tubular tissue scaffold is described which comprises a tube having a wall, wherein the wall includes biopolymer fibrils that are aligned in a helical pattern around the longitudinal axis of the tube where the pitch of the helical pattern changes with the radial position in the tube wall. The scaffold is capable of directing the morphological pattern of attached and growing cells to form a helical pattern around the tube walls. Additionally, an apparatus for producing such a tubular tissue scaffold is disclosed, the apparatus comprising a biopolymer gel dispersion feed pump that is operably connected to a tube-forming device having an exit port, where the tube-forming device is capable of producing a tube from the gel dispersion while providing an angular shear force across the wall of the tube, and a liquid bath located to receive the tubular tissue scaffold from the tube-forming device. A method for producing the tubular tissue scaffolds is also disclosed. Also, artificial tissue comprising living cells attached to a tubular tissue scaffold as described herein is disclosed. Methods for using the artificial tissue are also disclosed.
50 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method of producing a tubular tissue scaffold, the method comprising:
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feeding a gel dispersion comprising a biopolymer into an extruder, wherein the extruder has counter-rotating members configured to produce a tube from the gel dispersion while providing a radial shear force across the wall of the tube, and wherein the extruder has a gas channel connecting a gas source with the luminal space of the tubular tissue scaffold as it exits the tube-forming device; forming the gel dispersion into a tube that is substantially free of distinct layers; and causing the gel dispersion to solidify, thereby forming a tubular tissue scaffold comprising a tube wall having biopolymer fibrils that are aligned in a helical pattern around the longitudinal axis of the tube and where the pitch of the helical pattern changes with the radial position in the tube wall. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification