Light source, display device, portable terminal device, and ray direction switching element
First Claim
1. A light source comprising:
- a backlight;
a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to a light regulating direction thereof; and
a transparent and scattering switching element that switches the light made incident from the ray direction regulating element so as to transmit source light and the light so as to be scattered,wherein in the transparent and scattering switching element, a polymer/liquid crystal composite layer, which included liquid crystal molecules and polymer, is sandwiched between a pair of flat electrodes,wherein the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer includes a high density portion where a density of the liquid crystal molecules is high and a low density portion where a density of the liquid crystal molecules is low, andwherein the high density portion and the low density portion are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to the light regulating direction.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A planar light source includes a large variable width of an irradiation angle of illumination light, a display device having a large variable width of an angle of field that uses the planar light source, a portable terminal device that uses the display device, and a ray direction switching element that is incorporated in the planar light source. A beam direction regulating element (a louver), which controls a direction of light, and a transparent and scattering switching element, which can switch the transparent state and the scattering state according to ON and OFF of an applied voltage, are provided between a backlight and a liquid crystal panel, whereby it is possible to increase a variable width of an irradiation angle of light in the planar light source and increase a variable width of an angle of field of the liquid crystal display device that uses the planar light source.
31 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A light source comprising:
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a backlight; a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to a light regulating direction thereof; and a transparent and scattering switching element that switches the light made incident from the ray direction regulating element so as to transmit source light and the light so as to be scattered, wherein in the transparent and scattering switching element, a polymer/liquid crystal composite layer, which included liquid crystal molecules and polymer, is sandwiched between a pair of flat electrodes, wherein the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer includes a high density portion where a density of the liquid crystal molecules is high and a low density portion where a density of the liquid crystal molecules is low, and wherein the high density portion and the low density portion are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to the light regulating direction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A light source comprising:
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a backlight; a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to a light regulating direction thereof; and a transparent and scattering switching element that switches the light made incident from the ray direction regulating element so as to transmit source light and the light so as to be scattered, wherein in the transparent and scattering switching element, a polymer/liquid crystal composite layer, which included liquid crystal molecules and polymer, is sandwiched between a pair of flat electrodes, and wherein the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer is in a state in which the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer transmits incident light when a voltage is not applied between the flat electrodes and in a state in which the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer scatters incident light when a voltage is applied between the flat electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (6)
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7. A light source comprising:
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a backlight; a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to a light regulating direction thereof; and a transparent and scattering switching element that switches the light made incident from the ray direction regulating element so as to transmit source light and the light so as to be scattered, wherein in the transparent and scattering switching element, a polymer/liquid crystal composite layer, which included liquid crystal molecules and polymer, is sandwiched between a pair of flat electrodes, and wherein the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer is in a state in which the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer transmits incident light when a voltage is applied between the flat electrodes and in a state in which the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer scatters incident light when a voltage is not applied between the flat electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A display device, comprising:
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a backlight that emits light in a planar shape; a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to a light regulating direction thereof; a transparent and scattering switching element that switches the light made incident from the ray direction regulating element so as to transmit the light and the light so as to be scattered; and a liquid crystal panel that displays an image with light made incident from the transparent and scattering switching element, wherein in the transparent and scattering switching element, a polymer/liquid crystal composite layer, which included liquid crystal molecules and polymer, is sandwiched between a pair of flat electrodes, wherein the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer has a high density portion where a density of the liquid crystal molecules is high and a low density portion where a density of the liquid crystal molecules is low, and wherein the high density portion and the low density portion are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to the light regulating direction.
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14. A display device, comprising:
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a backlight that emits light in a planar shape; a ray direction regulating element that regulates a direction of light made incident from the backlight and emits the light and in which a transparent area for transmitting light and an absorption area for absorbing light are formed alternately in a direction perpendicular to a light regulating direction thereof; a transparent and scattering switching element that switches the light made incident from the ray direction regulating element so as to transmit the light and the light so as to be scattered; and a liquid crystal panel that displays an image with light made incident from the transparent and scattering switching element, wherein in the transparent and scattering switching element, a polymer/liquid crystal composite layer, which included liquid crystal molecules and polymer, is sandwiched between a pair of flat electrodes, and wherein the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer is in a state in which the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer transmits incident light when a voltage is not applied between the flat electrodes and in a state in which the polymer/liquid crystal composite layer scatters incident light when a voltage is applied between the flat electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (15)
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Specification