Various apparatus and methods for deep brain stimulating electrodes

• US 7,729,780 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2005
• Issued: 06/01/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Arnold B. Vardiman
• Original Assignee: Arnold B. Vardiman
• Inventors: Vardiman, Arnold B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kimball; Jeremiah T
• Application Number:
  US11/255,259
• Publication Number:
  US 20060122677A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,684 Days
• Field of Search: 607/116
• US Class Current: 607/116
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/054 with electrotherapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/0693 Brain, cerebrum
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0534 Electrodes for deep brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0539 Anchoring of brain electrode systems, e.g. within burr hole
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36067 Movement disorders, e.g. tremor or Parkinson disease stimulating motor muscle A61N1/36003
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36082 Cognitive or psychiatric applications, e.g. dementia or Alzheimer's disease

Abstract

A deploying deep brain stimulating probe with a shaft, at least one opening on said shaft, at least one extendable tendril, said tendril deploying from said shaft into surrounding tissue through said opening and an electrode disposed on said tendril.

Claims

1. A deployable probe configured for stimulating deep brain tissue, comprising:

a shaft having a proximal end, a distal end, and a hollow section;

at least one opening on the distal end of said shaft, said opening configured for connecting the hollow section to adjacent brain tissue; and

a plurality of extendable tendrils, each with a proximal end and a distal end, each said tendril configured to selectively move from a first position contained within the hollow section to a second position adjacent said brain tissue, said tendril configured to deliver treatment to the brain tissue; and

a fluid-actuated deployer linked to said tendrils, said deployer configured to independently move each tendril with respect to the other tendrils from said first position to said second position.

2. The probe of claim 1, wherein the fluid-actuated deployer comprises a plurality of fluid lines, each line with a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end of each fluid line attached to one of said tendrils and the proximal end connected to an actuation reservoir.

3. The fluid-actuated deployer of claim 2 further comprising a percutaneous injector and a plurality of subcutaneous actuation reservoirs, wherein each of the subcutaneous actuation reservoirs is configured to independently deploy one of the tendrils.

4. The probe of claim 1 wherein the treatment includes any of the group consisting of one or more of the following:

delivery of a pharmaceutical or delivery of a bioactive agent.

5. The probe of claim 4 wherein said shaft is arcuate at the distal end.

6. The probe of claim 4 further comprising a radio-opaque marker attached to the distal end of said tendrils.

7. The probe of claim 4 wherein the shaft further comprises a graduated depth indicator for determining the depth of probe insertion and the graduated depth indicator is fixedly attached to the shaft.

8. A deployable probe configured for stimulating deep brain tissue, comprising:

a shaft having a proximal end, a distal end, and a hollow section;

at least one opening on the distal end of said shaft, said opening configured for connecting the hollow section to adjacent brain tissue; and

a plurality of extendable tendrils, each with a proximal end and a distal end, each said tendril configured to selectively move from a first position contained within the hollow section to a second position adjacent said brain tissue, said tendril configured to deliver treatment to the brain tissue; and

a fluid-actuated deployer linked to said tendrils, said deployer configured to independently move each tendril with respect to the other tendrils from said first position to said second position, wherein the fluid-actuated deployer further comprises a plurality of fluid lines, each line with a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end of each fluid line attached to one of said tendrils and the proximal end connected to an actuation reservoir.

9. The fluid-actuated deployer of claim 8 further comprising a percutaneous injector and a plurality of subcutaneous actuation reservoirs, wherein each of the subcutaneous actuation reservoirs is configured to independently deploy one of the tendrils.

10. The probe of claim 8 wherein the treatment includes any of the group consisting of one or more of the following:

delivery of a pharmaceutical or delivery of a bioactive agent.

11. The probe of claim 10 further comprising a radio-opaque marker attached to the distal end of said tendrils.

12. The probe of claim 10 wherein the shaft further comprises a graduated depth indicator for determining the depth of probe insertion and the graduated depth indicator is fixedly attached to the shaft.

13. The probe of claim 8 wherein the treatment is electrical stimulation.

14. The probe of claim 13 further comprising a radio-opaque marker attached to the distal end of said tendrils.

15. The probe of claim 13 wherein the shaft further comprises a graduated depth indicator for determining the depth of probe insertion and the graduated depth indicator is fixedly attached to the shaft.