Automatic versioning and data mutation of user-defined data types

• US 7,730,450 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2005
• Issued: 06/01/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National Instruments Corporation (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: National Instruments Corporation (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Mercer, Stephen R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bullock, Jr.; Lewis A
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLS, PAUL V
• Application Number:
  US11/047,198
• Publication Number:
  US 20060036656A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,947 Days
• Field of Search: 717/122
• US Class Current: 717/120
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/219 Managing data history or versioning querying versioned data G06F16/2474; querying temporal data G06F16/2477
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/71 Version control security arrangements therefor G06F21/57; Configuration management

Abstract

System and method for automatic versioning and data mutation for user-defined data types. A program development environment may be operable to: create a first version of a data type definition in response to user input; instantiate and store an object of the first version of the data type, optionally including a version identifier indicating the version of the object; modify the first version of the data type definition in response to user input, thereby creating a second version of the data type definition; load the object from storage; and automatically (without user intervention) modify the object to conform to the second version of the data type definition. Successive modifications of the data type definition may generate successive versions of the data type. Objects instantiated and stored according to a previous version of the data type may be loaded from storage and automatically modified to conform to a specified subsequent version.

Claims

1. A computer-readable memory medium tangibly storing program instructions implementing a program development environment, wherein the program instructions are executable by a processor to perform:

creating a first version of a class definition in response to user input;

instantiating and storing a graphical program object of the first version of the class, wherein the graphical program object includes a version identifier (ID) indicating the version of the graphical program object;

modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input, thereby creating a second version of the class definition, wherein said modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input comprises performing a first one or more editing operations on the first version of the class definition, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform;

recording the one or more editing operations;

generating a first one or more default mutation functions based on the one or more editing operations; and

including first mutation information indicating the first one or more default mutation functions in the second version of the class definition;

wherein the first one or more default mutation functions are useable to automatically modify the graphical program object to conform to the second version of the class definition without user intervention.

2. The memory medium of claim 1, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

modifying the second version of the class definition in response to user input, thereby creating a third version of the class definition, wherein said modifying the second version of the class definition in response to user input comprises performing a second one or more editing operations on the second version of the class definition, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform;

recording the second one or more editing operations;

generating second one or more default mutation functions based on the second one or more editing operations; and

including the first mutation information and second mutation information indicating the second one or more default mutation functions in the third version of the class definition.

3. The memory medium of claim 2, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

loading a graphical program object of either the first version of the class or the second version of the class from storage; and

automatically modifying the graphical program object of either the first version of the class or the second version of the class to conform to the third version of the class definition, wherein said automatically modifying is performed without user intervention.

4. The memory medium of claim 1, wherein the first mutation information comprises the first one or more default mutation functions.

5. The memory medium of claim 1, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

including references to one or more user-defined mutation functions in the second version of the class definition in response to user input, and wherein the one or more user-defined mutation functions are executable to convert graphical program objects conforming to the first version of the class definition to graphical program objects conforming to the second version of the class definition, and wherein the one or more user-defined mutation functions override the one or more default mutation functions;

loading the graphical program object from storage; and

executing the one or more user-defined mutation functions to modify the graphical program object to conform to the second version of the class definition.

6. The memory medium of claim 1, wherein said modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input comprises one or more of:

adding a data field;

subtracting a data field;

reordering two or more data fields; and

changing inheritance.

7. The memory medium of claim 5,

wherein said storing the graphical program object comprises:

storing the instantiated graphical program object in non-volatile memory; and

wherein said loading the graphical program object from storage comprises;

reading the graphical program object from the non-volatile memory.

8. The memory medium of claim 7,

wherein said storing the instantiated graphical program object in non-volatile memory comprises:

serializing the graphical program object; and

wherein said reading the graphical program object from the non-volatile memory comprises;

de-serializing the graphical program object.

9. The memory medium of claim 7, wherein the non-volatile memory is comprised in one or more of:

a host computer system comprising the program development environment; and

a device coupled to the host computer system over a network.

10. The memory medium of claim 5, wherein said loading the graphical program object from storage comprises:

including the loaded graphical program object in a graphical program in response to user input.

11. The memory medium of claim 10, wherein the graphical program comprises a plurality of interconnected nodes that visually indicate functionality of the graphical program.

12. The memory medium of claim 10, wherein the graphical program comprises a graphical data flow program.

13. The memory medium of claim 10, wherein the graphical program is operable to perform one or more of:

an industrial automation function;

a process control function;

a test and measurement function.

22. The memory medium of claim 1, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

loading the graphical program object from storage; and

automatically modifying the graphical program object to conform to the second version of the class definition, wherein said automatically modifying is performed without user intervention, and wherein said automatically modifying the graphical program object to conform to the second version of the class definition comprises;

analyzing the included first mutation information to determine the first one or more default mutation functions; and

executing the first one or more default mutation functions to modify the graphical program object to conform to the second version of the class definition.

23. The memory medium of claim 22,

wherein said storing the graphical program object comprises:

storing the instantiated graphical program object in non-volatile memory; and

wherein said loading the graphical program object from storage comprises;

reading the graphical program object from the non-volatile memory.

24. The memory medium of claim 23,

wherein said storing the instantiated graphical program object in non-volatile memory comprises:

serializing the graphical program object; and

wherein said reading the graphical program object from the non-volatile memory comprises;

de-serializing the graphical program object.

25. The memory medium of claim 23, wherein the non-volatile memory is comprised in one or more of:

a host computer system comprising the program development environment; and

a device coupled to the host computer system over a network.

26. The memory medium of claim 22, wherein said loading the graphical program object from storage comprises:

including the loaded object in a graphical program in response to user input.

27. The memory medium of claim 3,

wherein said automatically modifying the graphical program object to conform to the third version of the class definition comprises:

determining the version of the graphical program object based on the version ID;

if the graphical program object is of the first version of the class,

analyzing the included first mutation information and the included second mutation information to determine the first one or more default mutation functions and the second one or more default mutation functions; and

executing the first one or more default mutation functions and the second one or more default mutation functions to modify the graphical program object to conform to the third version of the class definition; and

if the graphical program object is of the second version of the class,

analyzing the included second mutation information to determine the second one or more default mutation functions; and

executing the second one or more default mutation functions to modify the graphical program object to conform to the third version of the class definition.

28. The memory medium of claim 1, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

generating a first one or more default reverse mutation functions based on the one or more editing operations; and

including first reverse mutation information indicating the first one or more default reverse mutation functions in the first or second version of the class definition;

wherein the first one or more default reverse mutation functions are useable to automatically modify a graphical program object defined in accordance with the second version of the class definition to conform to the first version of the class definition without user intervention.

29. The memory medium of claim 28, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

loading a graphical program object of the second version of the class from storage; and

automatically modifying the graphical pro gram object of the second version of the class to conform to the first version of the class definition without user intervention.

30. The memory medium of claim 1, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

creating at least one successive version of the class definition in response to user input, comprising;

modifying a previous version of the class definition in response to user input, thereby creating a successive version of the class definition, wherein said modifying the previous version of the class definition in response to user input comprises performing a one or more editing operations on the previous version of the class definition, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform;

recording the one or more editing operations on the previous version;

generating one or more default reverse mutation functions based on the one or more editing operations on the previous version; and

including reverse mutation information indicating the first one or more default mutation functions in the subsequent or previous version of the class definition;

wherein the first one or more default reverse mutation functions are useable to automatically modify a graphical program object of the successive version of the class definition to conform to the previous version of the class definition without user intervention.

31. The memory medium of claim 30, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

loading a graphical program object of the successive version of the class from storage; and

automatically modifying the graphical program object of the successive version of the class to conform to the previous version of the class definition without user intervention.

14. A system for managing data versioning and mutation, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory medium coupled to the processor, wherein the memory medium stores program instructions implement a program development environment, wherein the program instructions are executable by the processor to;

create a first version of a class definition in response to user input;

instantiate and store a graphical program object of the first version of the class, wherein the graphical program object includes a version identifier (ID) indicating the version of the graphical program object;

modify the first version of the class definition in response to user input, thereby creating a second version of the class definition, wherein to modify the first version of the class definition in response to user input, the program instructions are executable to perform a first one or more editing operations on the first version of the class definition, wherein the program instructions are further executable to;

record the one or more editing operations;

generate a first one or more default mutation functions based on the one or more editing operations; and

include first mutation information indicating the first one or more default mutation functions in the second version of the class definition;

wherein the first one or more default mutation functions are useable to automatically modify the graphical program object to conform to the second version of the class definition without user intervention.

15. A computer-implemented program development environment, comprising:

means for creating a first version of a class definition in response to user input;

means for instantiating and storing a graphical program object of the first version of the class, wherein the graphical program object includes a version identifier (ID) indicating the version of the graphical program object;

means for modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input, thereby creating a second version of the class definition, wherein said modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input comprises performing a first one or more editing operations on the first version of the class definition, wherein the means for modifying the first version comprises;

means for recording the one or more editing operations;

means for generating a first one or more default mutation functions based on the one or more editing operations; and

means for including first mutation information indicating the first one or more default mutation functions in the second version of the class definition;

wherein the first one or more default mutation functions are useable to automatically modify the graphical program object to conform to the second version of the class definition without user intervention.

16. A computer-readable memory medium tangibly storing program instructions implementing a program development environment, wherein the program instructions are executable by a processor to implement:

creating a first version of a class definition in response to user input;

generating graphical program data created based on the first version of the class definition;

creating a second version of the class definition in response to user input, wherein the second version of the class definition includes a recording schema, wherein the recording schema corresponds to operations that convert the first version of a class definition to the second version of the class definition, and wherein said creating the second version of the class definition comprises;

performing one or more edit operations on the first version of a class definition in response to user input to create the second version of the class definition;

recording the one or more edit operations;

generating one or more default mutation functions based on the one or more edit operations; and

including mutation information in the second version of a class definition indicating the one or more default mutation functions;

wherein the first one or more default mutation functions are useable to automatically modify the graphical program data to conform to the second version of the class definition without user intervention.

17. The memory medium of claim 16, wherein the program instructions are further executable by a processor to implement:

including references to one or more user-defined mutation functions in response to user input, and wherein the one or more user-defined mutation functions are executable to convert graphical program data conforming to the first version of the class definition to graphical program data conforming to the second version of the class definition, and wherein the one or more user-defined mutation functions override the one or more default mutation functions.

18. The memory medium of claim 17, wherein the program instructions are further executable to implement:

executing the one or more user-defined mutation functions to automatically modify the graphical program data of the first version of the class definition to conform to the second version of the class definition.

19. The memory medium of claim 16, wherein the program instructions are further executable by a processor to implement:

creating a third version of the class definition in response to user input;

accessing the graphical program data created based on either or second first version of the class definition; and

automatically modifying the graphical program data to conform to the third version of the class definition, wherein said automatically modifying is performed without user intervention.

32. The memory medium of claim 16, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform:

loading the graphical program data from storage; and

automatically modifying the graphical program data to conform to the second version of the class definition, wherein said automatically modifying is performed without user intervention, and wherein said automatically modifying the graphical program data to conform to the second version of the class definition comprises;

analyzing the included first mutation information to determine the first one or more default mutation functions; and

executing the first one or more default mutation functions to modify the graphical program data to conform to the second version of the class definition.

20. A computer-readable memory medium tangibly storing program instructions implementing a program development environment, wherein the program instructions are executable by a processor to implement:

creating a first version of a class definition in response to user input;

generating graphical program data in accordance with the first version of the class definition;

modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input, thereby creating a second version of the class definition, wherein said modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input comprises performing a first one or more editing operations on the first version of the class definition, wherein the program instructions are further executable to perform;

recording the one or more editing operations;

generating a first one or more default mutation functions based on the one or more editing operations; and

including first mutation information indicating the first one or more default mutation functions in the second version of the class definition;

wherein the first one or more default mutation functions are useable to automatically modify the graphical program data to conform to the second version of the class definition without user intervention.

21. A computer-implemented method for managing data versioning and mutation, the method comprising utilizing a computer to perform:

creating a first version of a class definition in response to user input;

instantiating and storing a graphical program object of the first version of the class, wherein the graphical program object includes a version identifier (ID) indicating the version of the graphical program object;

modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input, thereby creating a second version of the class definition, wherein said modifying the first version of the class definition in response to user input comprises performing a first one or more editing operations on the first version of the class definition, the method further comprising;

recording the one or more editing operations;

generating a first one or more default mutation functions based on the one or more editing operations; and

including first mutation information indicating the first one or more default mutation functions in the second version of the class definition;

wherein the first one or more default mutation functions are useable to automatically modify the graphical program object to conform to the second version of the class definition without user intervention.