Using geothermal energy to heat a portion of a formation for an in situ heat treatment process
First Claim
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1. A method of using geothermal energy to treat a subsurface treatment area containing or proximate to hydrocarbons, comprising:
- producing geothermally heated fluid from at least one subsurface region;
transferring heat from at least a portion of the geothermally heated fluid to the subsurface treatment area to heat the subsurface treatment area;
providing additional heat to at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area from one or more heat sources located in the subsurface treatment area to heat at least a section of the subsurface treatment area to above a pyrolysis temperature of hydrocarbons in the treatment area; and
producing a fluid comprising hydrocarbons.
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Abstract
Methods of using geothermal energy to treat subsurface formations are described herein. Methods for using geothermal energy to treat a subsurface treatment area containing or proximate to hydrocarbons may include producing geothermally heated fluid from at least one subsurface region. Heat from at least a portion of the geothermally heated fluid may be transferred to the subsurface treatment area to heat the subsurface treatment area. At least some hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation.
1097 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method of using geothermal energy to treat a subsurface treatment area containing or proximate to hydrocarbons, comprising:
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producing geothermally heated fluid from at least one subsurface region; transferring heat from at least a portion of the geothermally heated fluid to the subsurface treatment area to heat the subsurface treatment area; providing additional heat to at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area from one or more heat sources located in the subsurface treatment area to heat at least a section of the subsurface treatment area to above a pyrolysis temperature of hydrocarbons in the treatment area; and producing a fluid comprising hydrocarbons. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method comprising:
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heating a treatment area of a subsurface formation by transfer of heat from a geothermally heated fluid to at least a portion of the treatment area; producing the geothermally heated fluid from a layer of the formation located below the treatment area; and providing additional heat to at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area from one or more heat sources located in the subsurface treatment area to heat at least a section of the subsurface treatment area to above a pyrolysis temperature of hydrocarbons in the treatment area. - View Dependent Claims (13)
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14. A method for heating at least a portion of a subsurface treatment area, comprising:
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introducing a fluid into a geothermal subsurface layer to transfer heat from the geothermal layer to the fluid; producing at least a portion of the geothermally heated fluid, wherein the produced geothermally heated fluid is at a temperature higher than the temperature of the fluid introduced into the geothermal layer; transferring heat from at least a portion of the geothermally heated fluid to the treatment area; and providing additional heat to at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area from one or more heat sources located in the subsurface treatment area to heat at least a section of the subsurface treatment area to above a pyrolysis temperature of hydrocarbons in the treatment area. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of using geothermal energy to treat a subsurface treatment area containing or proximate to hydrocarbons, comprising:
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producing geothermally heated fluid from at least one subsurface region; transferring heat from at least a portion of the geothermally heated fluid to the subsurface treatment area to heat the subsurface treatment area; providing additional heat to at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area from one or more heat sources located in the subsurface treatment area to heat at least a section of the subsurface treatment area to above a mobilization temperature of hydrocarbons in the treatment area; and producing a fluid comprising hydrocarbons.
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21. A method comprising:
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heating a treatment area of a subsurface formation by transfer of heat from a geothermally heated fluid to at least a portion of the treatment area; producing the geothermally heated fluid from a layer of the formation located below the treatment area; and providing additional heat to at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area from one or more heat sources located in the subsurface treatment area to heat at least a section of the subsurface treatment area to above a mobilization temperature of hydrocarbons in the treatment area.
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22. A method for heating at least a portion of a subsurface treatment area, comprising:
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introducing a fluid into a geothermal subsurface layer to transfer heat from the geothermal layer to the fluid; producing at least a portion of the geothermally heated fluid, wherein the produced geothermally heated fluid is at a temperature higher than the temperature of the fluid introduced into the geothermal layer; transferring heat from at least a portion of the geothermally heated fluid to the treatment area; and providing additional heat to at least a portion of the subsurface treatment area from one or more heat sources located in the subsurface treatment area to heat at least a section of the subsurface treatment area to above a mobilization temperature of hydrocarbons in the treatment area.
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Specification