Inflatable curtain

• US 7,731,224 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2006
• Issued: 06/08/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Hill, Bruce R., Enriquez, Adan Beltran
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming; Faye M.
• Application Number:
  US11/365,707
• Publication Number:
  US 20070205589A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,560 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/743.1, 280/728.2
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23566 Nesting of panels, i.e. for material utilisation
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/201 Packaging straps or envelopes for inflatable members
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge

Abstract

Apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant (28) of a vehicle (12) that has a side structure (16) and a roof (18). The apparatus (10) includes an inflatable curtain (14) that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof (18) to a position between the side structure (16) of the vehicle (12) and the vehicle occupant (28). The inflatable curtain (14) includes a main portion (100) comprising at least one inflatable chamber (52). The inflatable curtain (14) also includes a mounting portion (102) constructed separately from the main portion (100). The mounting portion (102) has a lower edge portion (108) connectable to an upper edge portion (106) of the main portion (100). The mounting portion (102) when connected to the main portion (100) forms an upper edge portion of the inflatable curtain (14) that is connectable with the vehicle (12) to help secure the inflatable curtain in the vehicle.

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, the apparatus comprising:

an inflatable curtain that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof to a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, the inflatable curtain comprising;

a main portion comprising at least one inflatable chamber; and

at least one mounting portion constructed separately from the main portion, the main portion and mounting portion being secured to each other at a connection that connects a lower edge portion of the mounting portion to an upper edge portion of the main portion, the at least one mounting portion when so connected to the main portion defining the upper edge of the inflatable curtain, the mounting portion comprising at least one tab portion connectable with the vehicle to help secure the inflatable curtain in the vehicle, the mounting portion also comprising at least one flap portion extendable around the main portion to help maintain the inflatable curtain in a stored condition.

2. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the main portion has a one piece woven construction comprising single layer and two layer portions that define inflatable chambers of the inflatable curtain.

3. The apparatus recited in claim 2, wherein the mounting portion is constructed as a single layer of material.

4. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the main portion is constructed of a first woven material and the mounting portion is constructed of a second woven material different than the first woven material.

5. The apparatus recited in claim 4, wherein the first woven material is a woven nylon material and the second woven material is a woven polyester material.

6. The apparatus recited in claim 5, wherein the nylon material comprises a nylon 6-6 material and the polyester material comprises a polyethylene terephthalate material.

7. The apparatus recited in claim 6, wherein the nylon 6-6 material comprises 470 dtex nylon 6-6 yarns woven at about 40×

40 ends/cm.

8. The apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein the nylon 6-6 material has a basket weave construction.

9. The apparatus recited in claim 6, wherein the polyethylene terephthalate material comprises 1670 dtex polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yarns woven at about 13×

13 ends/cm.

10. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the main portion is constructed of a coated woven material and the mounting portion is constructed of an uncoated woven material.

16. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the mounting portion comprises at least one flap portion for extending around the main portion when the main portion is in a deflated and stored condition, the apparatus further comprising a releasable connection that helps secure the at least one flap to maintain the main portion in the stored condition, the connection being releasable upon inflation of the inflatable curtain to release the at least one flap to allow the curtain to inflate and deploy.

20. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the mounting portion extends substantially along the entire length of the upper edge portion of the main portion.

11. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, the apparatus comprising:

an inflatable curtain that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof to a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, the inflatable curtain comprising;

a main portion comprising at least one inflatable chamber; and

at least one mounting portion constructed separately from the main portion and having a lower edge portion connected to an upper edge portion of the main portion, the at least one mounting portion forming an upper edge portion of the inflatable curtain connectable with the vehicle to help secure the inflatable curtain in the vehicle, the apparatus further comprising a center panel constructed as a piece of material separate from the main portion and mounting portion, the center panel being connectable with the main portion to form a central portion of the inflatable curtain.

12. The apparatus recited in claim 11, wherein the center panel is constructed of a single layer plain woven material.

13. The apparatus recited in claim 11, wherein the center panel is constructed of a third woven material different than the first and second woven materials.

14. The apparatus recited in claim 13, wherein the third woven material comprises a single layer plain woven polyester material.

15. The apparatus recited in claim 14, wherein the polyester material comprises 500 dtex polyester yarns woven at about 18×

18 ends/cm.

17. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, the apparatus comprising:

an inflatable curtain that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof to a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, the inflatable curtain comprising;

a main portion comprising at least one inflatable chamber; and

at least one mounting portion constructed separately from the main portion and having a lower edge portion connected to an upper edge portion of the main portion, the at least one mounting portion forming an upper edge portion of the inflatable curtain connectable with the vehicle to help secure the inflatable curtain in the vehicle, the apparatus, wherein the mounting portion comprises at least one flap portion for extending around the main portion when the main portion is in a deflated and stored condition, the apparatus further comprising a releasable connection that helps secure the at least one flap to maintain the main portion in the stored condition, the connection being releasable upon inflation of the inflatable curtain to release the at least one flap to allow the curtain to inflate and deploy, wherein the releasable connection comprises double sided tape.

18. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, the apparatus comprising:

an inflatable curtain that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof to a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, the inflatable curtain comprising;

a main portion comprising at least one inflatable chamber; and

at least one mounting portion constructed separately from the main portion and having a lower edge portion connected to an upper edge portion of the main portion, the at least one mounting portion forming an upper edge portion of the inflatable curtain connectable with the vehicle to help secure the inflatable curtain in the vehicle, the apparatus, wherein the mounting portion comprises at least one flap portion for extending around the main portion when the main portion is in a deflated and stored condition, the apparatus further comprising a releasable connection that helps secure the at least one flap to maintain the main portion in the stored condition, the connection being releasable upon inflation of the inflatable curtain to release the at least one flap to allow the curtain to inflate and deploy, wherein the mounting portion has a one piece woven construction in which the at least one flap comprises a two layer portion defining overlying flaps, the flaps being extendable around opposite sides of the main portion when in the stored condition, the flaps having end portions connectable to each other via the releasable connection.

19. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, the apparatus comprising:

an inflatable curtain that is inflatable away from the vehicle roof to a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, the inflatable curtain comprising;

a main portion comprising at least one inflatable chamber; and

a separately constructed mounting portion connected with the main portion to help secure the inflatable curtain to the vehicle, the mounting portion comprising at least one flap portion for extending around the main portion when the main portion is in a deflated and stored condition, the apparatus further comprising a releasable connection that helps secure the at least one flap to maintain the main portion in the stored condition, the connection being releasable upon inflation of the inflatable curtain to allow the curtain to inflate and deploy, wherein the mounting portion has a one piece woven construction in which the at least one flap comprises a two layer portion defining overlying flaps, the flaps being extendable around opposite sides of the main portion when in the stored condition, the flaps having end portions connectable to each other via the releasable connection.