Shared electrode pattern field effect sensor and joystick therewith
First Claim
1. A shared electrode pattern field effect touch sensor apparatus, comprising:
- a dielectric substrate;
at least first and second spaced electrode patterns disposed on said substrate, each of said patterns having an inner electrode and an outer electrode, said inner electrode including a primary portion defining a primary sense area and at least one secondary portion, said secondary portions of said first and second patterns adjacently disposed and defining a secondary sense area;
at least first and second integrated control circuits (ICCs) disposed on said substrate, each of said ICCs electrically coupled to a corresponding one of said patterns, said inner and outer electrodes arranged such that the presence of an object proximate one of said primary sense areas causes the corresponding one of said ICCs to output a touch signal, and the presence of an object proximate said secondary sense area causes each of said ICCs to output a touch signal; and
a controller in communication with said first and second ICCs, said controller adapted to receive said touch signals and to output a control signal indicative of the presence at said controller of a touch signal output by said first ICC, a touch signal output by said second ICC or touch signals output by each of said first and second ICCs.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention is directed to a shared electrode pattern field effect touch sensor apparatus. The apparatus includes first and second spaced electrode patterns, each having an inner electrode and an outer electrode. The inner electrode includes a primary portion defining a primary sense area and at least one secondary portion. Secondary portions of at least two patterns are adjacently disposed, and define secondary sense areas. A pulse generation circuit and a detection circuit are electrically coupled to each pattern. The presence of an object proximate a primary sense area activates one detection circuit. The presence of an object proximate a secondary sense area activates two detection circuits. A controller in communication with the detection circuits senses activation of the detection circuits. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus is a navigational control device. A method of processing touch sensor field effect signals is also disclosed.
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Citations
46 Claims
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1. A shared electrode pattern field effect touch sensor apparatus, comprising:
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a dielectric substrate; at least first and second spaced electrode patterns disposed on said substrate, each of said patterns having an inner electrode and an outer electrode, said inner electrode including a primary portion defining a primary sense area and at least one secondary portion, said secondary portions of said first and second patterns adjacently disposed and defining a secondary sense area; at least first and second integrated control circuits (ICCs) disposed on said substrate, each of said ICCs electrically coupled to a corresponding one of said patterns, said inner and outer electrodes arranged such that the presence of an object proximate one of said primary sense areas causes the corresponding one of said ICCs to output a touch signal, and the presence of an object proximate said secondary sense area causes each of said ICCs to output a touch signal; and a controller in communication with said first and second ICCs, said controller adapted to receive said touch signals and to output a control signal indicative of the presence at said controller of a touch signal output by said first ICC, a touch signal output by said second ICC or touch signals output by each of said first and second ICCs. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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34. A navigational control device for transmitting direction information to an associated microprocessor operably associated with a display, comprising:
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a base formed from a dielectric material; a plurality of spaced inner electrodes disposed on said base and arranged in a circular configuration, each of said inner electrodes having a primary portion and at least one side portion, said side portions of at least two of said inner electrodes adjacently disposed; a plurality of spaced outer electrodes disposed on said base, each of said outer electrodes associated with one of said inner electrodes, said outer electrode proximate said primary portion; a signal line for providing electrical signals to each of said inner and outer electrodes, wherein an electric field is generated from each of said inner and outer electrodes in response to the signals provided thereto, said inner and outer electrodes arranged such that the presence of an object proximate said primary portion affects the electric field of the corresponding one inner electrode, and an object proximate said adjacent side portions affects the electric fields of the corresponding at least two inner electrodes; a plurality of detection circuits disposed on said base, each of said detection circuits electrically coupled to a corresponding associated inner and outer electrodes, wherein one of said detection circuits is activated when the electric field from said primary portion is affected and at least two of said detection circuits are activated when the electric field from said adjacent side portions is affected; and a controller in communication with said detection circuits, said controller sensing activation of said detection circuits and generating a control signal in response to the sensed activation, said controller having an output for transmitting the control signal to the associated microprocessor. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. A method of processing touch sensor field effect signals, comprising the steps of:
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providing a dielectric substrate; providing at least first and second spaced sense electrode patterns disposed on the substrate, each of the patterns having an inner electrode and an outer electrode, the inner electrode including a primary portion defining a primary sense area and at least one secondary portion, the secondary portions of the first and second patterns adjacently disposed and defining a secondary sense area; applying a signal to each of the inner and outer electrodes such that an electric field emanates from each of the electrodes; and positioning a stimulus proximate the secondary sense area and thereby simultaneously altering the electric fields associated with the first and second patterns. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43)
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44. A shared electrode pattern field effect touch sensor apparatus, comprising:
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a dielectric substrate; at least first and second spaced electrode patterns disposed on said substrate, each of said patterns having an inner electrode and an outer electrode, each of said inner electrodes of said first and second patterns defining a primary sense area and adjacent portions of said inner electrodes of said first and second patterns defining a first secondary sense area; at least first and second integrated control circuits (ICCs) disposed on said substrate, each of said ICCs electrically coupled to a corresponding one of said patterns, said inner and outer electrodes arranged such that the presence of an object proximate one of said primary sense areas causes the corresponding one of said ICCs to output a touch signal, and the presence of an object proximate said secondary sense area causes each of said ICCs to output a touch signal; and a controller in communication with said first and second ICCs, said controller adapted to receive said touch signals and to output a control signal indicative of the presence at said controller of a touch signal output by said first ICC, a touch signal output by said second ICC or touch signals output by each of said first and second ICCs. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46)
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Specification