Method and system for temporal autocorrelation filtering

• US 7,733,943 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2008
• Issued: 06/08/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Gossett, Carroll Philip, Gunter, Michial Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): PHU, PHUONG M
• Application Number:
  US11/972,321
• Publication Number:
  US 20080107159A1
• Time in Patent Office: 880 Days
• Field of Search: 375147-150, 375/152, 375/142, 375/354, 375/362, 375/343, 370/342, 370/335
• US Class Current: 375/149
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03458 Lattice
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03471 Tapped delay lines H04L2025/03464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03038 with a non-recursive structure H04L25/03031 takes precedence

Abstract

An autocorrelation filter for use with a spread spectrum receiver. The autocorrelation filter can be used as a prefilter stage to reduce phase distortion present in a spread spectrum signal. The autocorrelation filter can be used to process the output from a lattice filter. The lattice filter is configured to remove magnitude distortion from the spread spectrum signal. The autocorrelation filter performs a series of correlations on the output of the lattice filter. The results of these correlations are integrated over a period of time to generate a running impulse response for characterizing and removing the phase distortion in the spread spectrum signal.

Claims

1. A method for generating a synchronization clock signal for a receiver, comprising:

partially removing phase with lag from a spread spectrum signal by using an autocorrelation filter;

generating a first correlation and a second correlation using respective correlators configured to receive the output of the autocorrelation filter;

comparing the first correlation and the second correlation using a comparator to locate a peak correlation and produce a corresponding comparator output;

controlling a voltage controlled oscillator by using the comparator output; and

producing the synchronization clock signal by using an output of the voltage controlled oscillator.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

locating the peak correlation by using the comparator to locate the first correlation on the less delayed side of the peak correlation and locate the second correlation on the more delayed side of the peak correlation.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

generating a first delayed input for the first correlation and a second delayed input for the second correlation, the first delayed input and the second delayed input produced using a delay line.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

centering the peak correlation between the first correlation and the second correlation by shifting a plurality of samples of the output of the autocorrelation filter.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

shifting the samples by an integer amount to center the peak correlation between the first correlation and the second correlation.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein partially removing phase with lag from a spread spectrum signal by using an autocorrelation filter comprises:

providing the spread spectrum signal to a delay unit; and

providing an output from the delay unit to a correlator array.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein partially removing phase with lag from a spread spectrum signal by using an autocorrelation filter further comprises providing an output from the correlator array to an integrator array.

6. A system for generating a synchronization clock signal for a receiver, the system comprising:

an autocorrelation filter arranged to partially remove phase with lag from a spread spectrum signal;

a first and second correlator arranged to receive the output of the autocorrelation filter and to generate a first correlation and a second correlation, respectively;

a comparator to compare the first correlation to the second correlation to locate a peak correlation and produce a corresponding comparator output; and

a voltage controlled oscillator that is controlled by the comparator output and that produces an output for use as the synchronization clock signal.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the comparator is configured to locate the peak correlation by locating the first correlation on the less delayed side of the peak correlation and locating the second correlation on the more delayed side of the peak correlation.

8. The system of claim 7 further comprising:

a delay line arranged to produce a first delayed input for the first correlation and a second delayed input for the second correlation.

9. The system of claim 6 further comprising:

a shifter to center the peak correlation between the first correlation and the second correlation by shifting a plurality of samples of the output of the autocorrelation filter.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the shifter is further arranged to shift the samples by an integer amount to center the peak correlation between the first correlation and the second correlation.

11. The system of claim 6, wherein the autocorrelation filter includes a delay unit and a correlator array located after the delay unit.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the autocorrelation filter further includes an integrator array located after the correlator array.