System and method for using a streaming protocol

• US 7,734,042 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2004
• Issued: 06/08/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AOL Inc. (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brown, Scott K., Loomis, Stephen E., Pare, David F., Wise, Michael, Biderman, David L., Wexelblat, David, Bill, David S., Cahill, Conor P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Abrishamkar; Kaveh
• Application Number:
  US11/019,110
• Publication Number:
  US 20050190915A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,994 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 380/37
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0637 Modes of operation, e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC], electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/065 Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements, e.g. stream cipher systems, RC4, SEAL or A5/3
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/08 Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network H04L63/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0844 with user authentication or key authentication, e.g. ElGamal, MTI, MQV-Menezes-Qu-Vanstone protocol or Diffie-Hellman protocols using implicitly-certified keys
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/12 Transmitting and receiving encryption devices synchronised or initially set up in a particular manner

Abstract

An initialization vector (IV) is employed to decrypt a block of a stream that has been encrypted with Cypher Block Chaining (CBC) encryption, without requiring decryption of previous blocks within the stream. For example, a listener who accesses a distribution point to retrieve encrypted content authenticates himself to an application server that regulates access to encrypted content on the distribution point, and responsively receives a key. The listener then requests access to a reference point within the encrypted content stream somewhere after its beginning (e.g., using preview clips). The distribution point relates the reference point to a corresponding block of the encrypted stream, and identifies an IV previously used for encryption of that block. The distribution point provides the associated encrypted block of content and the IV to the listener to enable mid-stream rendering of the encrypted content, without requiring the listener to decrypt previous blocks within the encrypted stream.

Claims

1. A distribution point configured to use a broadcaster component of a streaming protocol that enables a broadcaster to establish a stream on the distribution point, the distribution point comprising:

a protocol interface structured and arranged to establish distribution of the stream on the distribution point using a single establishment message, the single establishment message comprising;

an expectation parameter indicating how the distribution point should respond if the streaming message is accepted,

a user agent parameter enabling software on the broadcaster to self identify,

a protocol identifier,

a broadcaster identifier, and

a content type identifier; and

a stream distribution engine structured and arranged to enable one or more listeners to access the stream.

2. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the expectation parameter indicates that the distribution point should respond with a 100 continue message upon a successful connection.

3. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the expectation parameter indicates that the distribution point should respond with a 200 continue message upon a successful connection.

4. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the user agent parameter includes text indicating ‘

ultravox’

.

5. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the protocol identifier includes a protocol version number.

6. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the broadcaster identifier includes a user name or identifier for the broadcaster.

7. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the single establishment message further comprises:

an authentication profile for the broadcaster, and

an authentication profile.

8. The distribution point of claim 7 wherein the authentication profile comprises an integer identifying the type of the authentication token.

9. The distribution point of claim 7 wherein the authentication token relates to a shared secret between an application server and the distribution point.

10. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the content type identifier is configured to indicate that the underlying content includes a stream of Ultravox frames.

11. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the single establishment message further comprises a bandwidth profile.

12. The distribution point of claim 11 wherein the bandwidth profile is configured to identify one or more bit rates at which the stream is provided.

13. The distribution point of claim 1 wherein the distribution point is configured to:

enable access to an encrypted stream;

receive a request from a listener with a time code requesting access to the encrypted stream beginning with a particular portion;

identify an encrypted block in the encrypted stream associated with the time code;

identify an initialization vector associated with the encrypted block; and

provide the initialization vector and encrypted block to the listener.

14. The distribution point of claim 13 the distribution point is further configured to provide the initialization vector in a metadata message to convey information descriptive of underlying content in the stream.

15. A distribution point configured to use a listener component of a streaming protocol that enables a listener to access a stream being distributed on the distribution point, the distribution point comprising:

a protocol interface structured and arranged to establish distribution of the stream on the distribution point in response to a listener request, the listener request comprising;

a path identifier,

a host identifier,

a user agent identifier,

a protocol identifier,

an accept code, and

a time code; and

a stream distribution engine structured and arranged to;

access the stream in response to receiving a single establishment message, the single establishment message comprising;

an expectation parameter indicating how the distribution point should respond if the streaming message is accepted, and a user agent parameter enabling software on the broadcaster to self identify; and

enable one or more listeners to access the stream.

16. The distribution point of claim 15 wherein the path identifier is configured to specify a directory structure where the stream may be accessed.

17. The distribution point of claim 15 wherein the host identifier is configured to specify a host where the stream may be accessed.

18. The distribution point of claim 15 wherein the user-agent identifier is configured to describe the listener.

19. The distribution point of claim 15 wherein the protocol identifier is configured to specify a version of the protocol used to support access to the stream.

20. The distribution point of claim 15 wherein the accept code is configured to specify how the distribution point should respond to the user request.

21. The distribution point of claim 15 wherein the time code is configured to indicate a portion of the stream at which point access should begin.