Document shadowing intranet server, memory medium and method

• US 7,734,734 B2
• Filed: 07/09/2008
• Issued: 06/08/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Keesey, James Louis, Wilmot, Gerald Johann
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayard; Djenane M
• Application Number:
  US12/170,150
• Publication Number:
  US 20080270536A1
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 709/219, 709/228, 709/229, 709/226, 709/239, 709/201, 710/104, 713/1
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching

Abstract

An intranet server, memory medium and process for handling requests for resources from a downstream intranet server or a user. The intranet server is configured by a data shadowing program to locally store resources that have a high usage frequency. If a resource has not been requested for a predetermined time out period, it is deleted from local memory. Resources stored in local memory are served in response to requests for them, thus avoiding the service of such resources over the internet each time they are requested. An inquiry procedure handles status requests for new versions in either an active or a passive mode. In the active mode, the intranet server that directly interfaces with the internet periodically checks the status and receives updated versions of resources stored in its local memory. The resources stored in local memory are then served upon request from a user. In the passive mode, status inquiries are sent upstream through the intranet system then via the internet to the web server that serves the resource being requested. The web server returns a revised version only if there is one.

Claims

1. A memory medium for controlling an intranet server that handles the requests of one or more downstream intranet servers or users for resources that are served by one or more web servers via an internet to said intranet server via an upstream intranet server, said memory medium comprising:

(a) means for controlling said intranet server to maintain and update a usage count for each request from said downstream intranet servers or users for a first resource;

(b) means for controlling said intranet server to maintain said first resource in a local memory of said intranet server if said usage count is equal to or greater than a threshold count value;

(c) means for controlling said intranet server to send an inquiry to said upstream intranet server or to one of said web servers that is capable of serving said first resource, said inquiry identifying said first resource, whether said first resource is stored in said local memory, and the local version status of said first resource if so stored;

(d) means for controlling said intranet server to receive a response to said inquiry, said response including a current version status of said first resource, a current version of said first resource if said current version is more recent than said local version or if said first resource is not stored in said local memory;

(e) means for controlling said intranet server to store said current version of the first resource, when received, in said local memory if said usage count is equal to or greater than said threshold count value, and

(f) means for controlling said intranet server to serve said first resource to one of said downstream intranet servers or users that is currently requesting said first resource.

2. The memory medium of claim 1, further comprising:

(a) means for controlling said intranet server to maintain an expiry value for said first resource and to reset said expiry value for each usage of said first resource;

(b) means for controlling said intranet server to remove said first resource from said local memory when a time out period has elapsed for said expiry value without receiving a request for said first resource.

3. The memory medium of claim 2, wherein said first resource is one of a plurality of resources, each of said plurality of resources having a separate usage count and expiry value.

4. The memory medium of claim 3, and further comprising:

(a) means for controlling said intranet server to maintain a second resource in said local memory without regard for frequency of usage or elapsed time between requests for said second resource; and

(b) means wherein said second resource is served, whenever received as new or revised from an upstream server or an intranet operator, to said downstream intranet server.

5. A memory medium for controlling an intranet server that handles the requests of one or more downstream intranet servers or users for resources that are served by one or more web servers via an internet to said intranet server, said memory medium comprising:

(a) means for controlling said intranet server to maintain and update a usage count for each request from said users for a first resource;

(b) means for controlling said intranet server to obtain said first resource from one of said web servers that is capable of serving said first resource;

(c) means for controlling said intranet server to maintain said first resource in a local memory of said intranet server if said usage count is equal to or greater than a threshold count value;

(d) means for controlling said intranet server to periodically send an inquiry to said one web server, said inquiry identifying said first resource and a local version status of said first resource;

(e) means for controlling said intranet server to receive a response to said inquiry, said response including a current version status of said first resource and a current version of said first resource if said current version is more recent than said local version;

(f) means for controlling said intranet server to store said current version, when received, in said local memory; and

(g) means for controlling said intranet server to serve said current version of the first resource from said local memory to one of said downstream intranet servers or to one of said users in response to a request for said first resource.

6. The memory medium of claim 5, wherein said first resource is served when said one downstream intranet server or said one user requests said first resource without then requesting said one web server for an updated version.

7. The memory medium of claim 6, further comprising:

(a) means for controlling said intranet server to maintain an expiry value for said first resource and to reset said expiry value for each usage of said first resource;

(b) means for controlling said intranet server to remove said first resource from said local memory when a time out period has elapsed for said expiry value without receiving a request for said first resource.

8. The memory medium of claim 7, wherein said first resource is one of a plurality of resources, each of said plurality of resources having a separate usage count and expiry value.

9. The memory medium of claim 8, wherein said means for controlling said intranet server to maintain maintains a second resource in said local memory without regard for frequency of usage or elapsed time between requests for said second resource;

and wherein said second resource is served to each of said downstream intranet servers that is arranged in said intranet to communicate directly with said intranet server.

10. The memory medium of claim 9, wherein said second resource is received from an intranet operator.

11. The memory medium of claim 10, wherein said means for controlling said intranet server to obtain requests said one web server to serve said first resource if said first resource is not stored in said local memory.