Method and apparatus for improving bandwidth efficiency in a computer network

• US 7,734,807 B2
• Filed: 08/11/2008
• Issued: 06/08/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CommWorks Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Hoshiko LLC (Raoul Management LLC)
• Inventors: Shuster, Gary Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Winder; Patrice
• Assistant Examiner(s): BILGRAMI, ASGHAR H
• Application Number:
  US12/189,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20080301107A1
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 709/232, 709/224
• US Class Current: 709/232
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2441 relying on flow classification, e.g. using integrated services [IntServ]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/29 using a combination of thresholds

Abstract

A method for operating a server to improve bandwidth efficiency in a computer network is disclosed. The server is operable to transmit files between a memory of the server and destinations on the computer network through a communication link having a finite bandwidth. The files are distinguishable by type and the server is provided with a rule set for prioritizing transmission of files by type. The method comprises monitoring a bandwidth usage of the communication link, and triggering application of the rule set when the bandwidth usage exceeds a threshold amount. The threshold amount is determined relative to the finite bandwidth. The method further comprises distinguishing between the files according to type, and prioritizing transmission of the files according to type and according to the rule set.

Claims

1. A method for operating a server operable to transmit files to destinations on a computer network, the method comprising:

querying a router unit to monitor bandwidth usage of a communication link connecting the server to a wide area network;

determining a current state of bandwidth usage in response to results of querying the router unit; and

serving stored files from the server to the wide area network via the communication link in compliance with a rule set defining rules for limiting serving of files from the server depending on file type and the current state of the bandwidth usage, so as to not permit serving of specified file types from the server during periods when the bandwidth usage exceeds a threshold amount relative to a finite bandwidth of the communication link, while permitting serving of the specified file types from the server when the bandwidth usage does not exceed the threshold amount;

wherein a type for each of the files is assigned based on at least a corresponding file name for each file such that the type indicates whether the files are configured to be aggregated into a larger file.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising distinguishing between the files stored on the server according to the file type, wherein the file types comprise a plurality of distinct types.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising classifying each of the files served from the server into a defined one of a plurality of distinct file types, prior to serving each of the files from the server.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein classifying each of the files is performed by the server in response to receiving a request to transmit each file from the server.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein classifying each of the files is performed by crawling through the files stored on the server.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising assigning a type to each of the files based on a corresponding file size for each file.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising classifying each of the files into a defined type based on a corresponding file name extension for each file.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising crawling through a memory associated with the server using a crawling application configured to identify files having characteristics indicating that the files are configured to be aggregated into the larger file.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising crawling through files stored in a storage device associated with the server to identify files that do not contain hyperlinks and are not identified by hyperlinks in other files stored by the storage device.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining which rule from the rule set is to be currently operable, in response to the current state of the bandwidth usage.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising changing which files are served from the server in response to changes in the currently operable rule.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising broadcasting updates to the rule set from the server to cooperating servers of a server farm, to alter rules controlling serving files in response to bandwidth utilization.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving an update to the rule set, to alter rules controlling serving files in response to bandwidth utilization.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, further encoded with instructions comprising classifying the files stored on the server according to the file type.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, further encoded with instructions comprising classifying each of the files served from the server into a defined one of a plurality of distinct file types, prior to serving each of the files from the server.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 15, further encoded with instructions comprising classifying each of the files in response to receiving a request to transmit each file from the server.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 15, further encoded with instructions comprising classifying each of the files by crawling through the files stored on the server at periodic intervals.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, further encoded with instructions comprising assigning a type to each of the files based on a corresponding file size for each file.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, further encoded with instructions comprising classifying each of the files into a defined type based on a corresponding file name extension for each file.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, further encoded with instructions comprising crawling through a memory associated with the server using a crawling application configured to identify files having characteristics indicating that the files are configured to be aggregated into the larger file.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 13 further encoded with instructions comprising crawling through files stored in a storage device associated with the server to identify non-HTML files for classification as a distinct type.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, further encoded with instructions comprising selecting rule from a rule set, in response to the current state of the bandwidth usage.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 22, further encoded with instructions comprising changing which files are served from the server in response to changes in the currently selected rule.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, further encoded with instructions comprising broadcasting updates to the rule from the server to cooperating servers of a server farm, to alter control of which file types are delayed in response to bandwidth utilization.

26. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, further encoded with instructions comprising receiving an update to the rule, causing the server to alter control of which file types are delayed in response to bandwidth utilization.

14. A computer-readable medium encoded with instructions for operating a server operable to transmit files over a computer network, the instructions comprising:

receiving bandwidth utilization data indicating current bandwidth utilization of a communication link connecting the server to a wide area network;

receiving requests to transmit files from the server;

distinguishing between the files based on file types, wherein a type for each of the files is assigned based at least on a corresponding file name for each file such that the type indicates whether the files are configured to be aggregated into a larger file, and wherein the file types comprise a plurality of distinct types; and

serving the files from the server in response to the requests subject to application of a rule that defines limiting serving of files from the server depending on file type and the current bandwidth utilization, thereby delaying serving of files of at least one file type from the server when the bandwidth utilization exceeds a threshold amount specified by the rule set, and conversely serving the files of at least one file type from the server without delay when the bandwidth utilization does not exceed the threshold amount.

27. A computing system containing machine-executable instructions operable to transmit files to destinations on one or more computer networks, wherein in response to execution of the machine-executable instructions, the computing system performs operations comprising:

determining a current state of bandwidth usage; and

transmitting files via one or more computer networks in compliance with a rule set defining rules for limiting transmitting of files, wherein the rule set is selected based on at least the current state of bandwidth usage and sets limits on transmission of files based on at least file types of respective files, wherein types of respective files are determined based on whether the respective files are configured to be aggregated into one or more larger files.

28. The computer server of claim 27, further comprising performing operations for assigning a type to each of the files based on a corresponding file name for each file.