Medical respiratory apparatus

• US 7,735,486 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2002
• Issued: 06/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intersurgical Ag
• Original Assignee: Intersurgical Ag
• Inventors: Payne, Simon Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Bianco; Patricia M
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, NIHIR B
• Application Number:
  US10/465,924
• Publication Number:
  US 20040103893A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,084 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.23, 128/205.23, 128/203.12, 128/203.15, 600/529, 600/534, 600/538, 600/540, 482/13, 116/109, 116/110, 116/227, 116/228, 206/459.1, 215/230
• US Class Current: 128/203.12
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/00 Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes in general B05B; aerosol containers B65D83/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/00 Inhalators drug delivery in endotracheal tubes A61M16/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3389 Continuous level detection A61M2205/3393 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/64 of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements

Abstract

A medical respiratory apparatus includes a chamber (10) which is at least in part at least translucent. The chamber (10) includes a float member (12) formed of an inert material and contains, in use, a fluid intended for inhalation. The float member (12) is adapted to float upon the fluid intended to be contained within the chamber (10) and has a peripheral dimension adjacent, but less than, the internal peripheral dimension of the chamber (10). At least the outer peripheral surface of the float member (12) has a coloration distinct from that of the fluid to be contained within the chamber such that the level of the fluid within the chamber (10) can be readily observed.

Claims

1. A medical respiratory apparatus including a cylindrical respiratory chamber which is at least in part at least translucent, the chamber containing, in use, a fluid intended for inhalation that is water or an aqueous solution of a medicament intended for inhalation, such chamber including a float member formed of an inert material, the float member being a ring adapted to float upon the water or aqueous solution intended for inhalation such that sufficient of the surface of the water or aqueous solution is exposed to permit entrainment of the water or aqueous solution intended for inhalation in the atmosphere above it, the float member having a shape conforming to the internal shape of the chamber and an overall diameter slightly less than the internal diameter of the chamber, at least the outer peripheral surface of the float member having a coloration distinct from that of the water or aqueous solution to be contained within the chamber, whereby the level of the water or aqueous solution within the chamber can be readily observed.

2. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float member is formed in a material of lower density than the water or aqueous solution to be contained within the chamber.

3. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the whole of the chamber or the peripheral surface of the chamber is at least translucent.

4. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least part of the chamber is transparent.

5. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medical respiratory apparatus is a humidifier.

6. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the chamber has a diameter of between 80 and 200 mm.

7. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medical respiratory apparatus is a nebulizer.

8. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the chamber has a diameter of between 20 and 80 mm.

9. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float member is formed in a synthetic plastics material.

10. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the float member is formed in a polyolefin.

11. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the float member is formed in polypropylene.

12. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float member is formed by molding.

13. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the float member is formed by injection molding.

14. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the float member is coated after molding.

15. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float member is formed in a pigmented plastics material.

16. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1,wherein the width of the material making up the float member is greater than its depth.

17. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ring material has a thickness of between 0.5 and 3 mm.

18. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ring material has a width of between 3 and 20 mm.

19. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ring material has a width of between 3 and 10 mm.

20. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float member has a cross-sectional thickness of between 1.5 to 2 mm.

21. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coloration is a color and tone such that the float member is readily visible to a partially sighted person or a person with colorblindness.

22. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float member is substantially flat.

23. A medical respiratory apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float member is flat.

24. A nebulizer or humidifier for use with a respiratory device, the nebulizer or humidifier comprising:

a cylindrical respiratory chamber which is at least in part at least translucent, the chamber containing, in use, a fluid intended for inhalation that is water or an aqueous solution of a medicament intended for inhalation, and

a float member positioned within the chamber, the float member being formed of an inert material of lower density than the water or aqueous solution intended for inhalation, such that the float member is adapted to float upon the water or aqueous solution intended for inhalation, the float member being a ring that conforms to the internal shape of the chamber and has an overall diameter slightly less than the internal diameter of the chamber such that sufficient of the surface of the water or aqueous solution is exposed to permit entrainment of the water or aqueous solution intended for inhalation in the atmosphere above it, and at least the outer peripheral surface of the float member having a coloration distinct from that of the water or aqueous solution to be contained within the chamber during use, whereby the level of the water or aqueous solution within the chamber can be readily observed.