Electromuscular incapacitation device and methods
First Claim
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1. An apparatus for temporarily incapacitating a subject, the apparatus comprising:
- a circuit for generating and delivering a pulsed, low-power electric waveform comprising a peak voltage of less than about 1 kV, a peak DC current of less than about 1 A, a pulse duration from about 3 μ
s to about 1000 μ
s, and a frequency from about 40 Hz to about 80 Hz, the waveform generated and delivered over a time period sufficient to induce involuntary muscular contraction with non-injurious muscle effects;
a plurality of electrical contacts for delivering the waveform to a subject; and
a switch to selectively activate the circuit.
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Abstract
Incapacitation of a mammalian subject results from the application of a pulsed, low-power electric waveform. The waveform is applied to the subject at a frequency and over a time period sufficient to induce involuntary muscular contraction. Additionally, the contraction causes limited lactic acid production and is non- or minimally-injurious to the subject'"'"'s tissues. A device utilizing such a waveform is designed to control or otherwise subdue an individual.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. An apparatus for temporarily incapacitating a subject, the apparatus comprising:
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a circuit for generating and delivering a pulsed, low-power electric waveform comprising a peak voltage of less than about 1 kV, a peak DC current of less than about 1 A, a pulse duration from about 3 μ
s to about 1000 μ
s, and a frequency from about 40 Hz to about 80 Hz, the waveform generated and delivered over a time period sufficient to induce involuntary muscular contraction with non-injurious muscle effects;a plurality of electrical contacts for delivering the waveform to a subject; and a switch to selectively activate the circuit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 20, 21)
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7. A method of temporarily incapacitating a subject, the method comprising the steps of:
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generating and delivering a pulsed, lower power electric waveform comprising a peak voltage of less than about 1 kV, a peak DC current of less than about 1 A, a pulse duration from about 3 μ
s to about 1000 μ
s, and a frequency from about 40 Hz to about 80 Hz; anddelivering the pulsed, low-power electric waveform to a subject over a time period sufficient to induce involuntary muscular contraction with non-injurious muscle effects. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification