Apparatus for controlling music reproduction and apparatus for reproducing music

• US 7,737,353 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2007
• Issued: 06/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Ito, Shinichi, Sasaki, Michihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Donels; Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US11/655,660
• Publication Number:
  US 20070169614A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 846/12, 700/94
• US Class Current: 84/612
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/20 with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0028 for running, jogging or speed-walking movable endless bands A63B22/02
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0686 Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/636 by using biological or physiological data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/683 using metadata automatically derived from the content
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/40 Rhythm
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/381 Manual tempo setting or adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/201 for movement interpretation, i.e. capturing and recognizing a gesture or a specific kind of movement, e.g. to control a musical instrument
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/131 Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs

Abstract

In order to reproduce music suitable for a situation where a user listens to the music while performing repetitive exercise, if a walking tempo value sensed by a walking tempo sensing portion 3 falls outside a certain range defined on the basis of a music tempo value of a music data file currently being reproduced by a music data reproduction portion 6, a music tempo specifying portion 4 specifies a music tempo value agreeing with the walking tempo value. A reproduction control portion 5 selects a music data file having a music tempo value corresponding to the music tempo specified by the music tempo specifying portion 4 from among a plurality of music data files stored along with data on music tempo of the respective music data files in a data storage portion 2, and causes the music data reproduction portion 6 to start the reproduction of the selected music data file.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction, the apparatus comprising:

a repetitive tempo sensing portion for sensing a repetitive tempo during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise;

a music tempo specifying portion for specifying a music tempo value corresponding to the repetitive tempo sensed by the repetitive tempo sensing portion;

a data storing portion for storing a plurality of music data files recorded in waveform data type and at least one music data file recorded in performance data type; and

a reproduction controlling portion for selecting a music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within a certain range extending from the specified music tempo value from among the plurality of music data files of waveform data type stored in the data storing means if the data storing means stores any one of music data files of waveform data type having the music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specific music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file, and for selecting the at least one music data file of performance data type if the data storing means does not store any music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specified music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file of performance data type at the specified music tempo value.

2. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 1, the apparatus further comprising:

a repetitive timing sensing portion for sensing repetitive timing of repetitive exercise during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise, wherein

the reproduction controlling portion causes start of reproduction of the selected music data file such that an initial beat timing of reproduction section of the music data file synchronizes to the repetitive timing sensed by the repetitive timing sensing portion.

3. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 1, wherein

when a repetitive tempo value sensed by the repetitive tempo sensing portion rapidly decreases, the reproduction controlling portion temporarily stops the reproduction of the music data file until recovery of the repetitive tempo value.

4. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 1, the apparatus further comprising:

a setting portion for setting a music tempo for an exercise completion stage of the repetitive exercise, wherein

the data storing portion stores, along with the plurality of music data files, song impression data representative of perceived degree of speed of music tempo of the respective music data files;

the music tempo specifying portion specifies, at the exercise completion stage, the music tempo value for the exercise completion stage set by the setting portion; and

at the exercise completion stage, the reproduction controlling portion searches song impression data of the plurality of music data files stored in the data storing portion, and selects a music data file having a music tempo value corresponding to the music tempo specified by the music tempo specifying portion from among one or a plurality of music data files having a song impression which makes music tempo perceived as slow.

5. An apparatus for reproducing music, the apparatus comprising, in addition to an apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 1:

the data storing portion;

a music data retrieving portion for storing a music data file selected in accordance with users operation along with data on music tempo of the music data file in the data storing portion; and

a music data reproducing portion for reproducing a music data file selected by the apparatus for controlling music reproduction.

6. A computer-readable storage medium comprising program code for controlling music reproduction, the program code causing a computer to execute:

a repetitive tempo sensing step of sensing a repetitive tempo during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise;

a music tempo specifying step of specifying a music tempo value corresponding to the repetitive tempo sensed by the repetitive tempo sensing step;

a data storing step for storing a plurality of music data files recorded in waveform data type and at least one music data file recorded in performance data type; and

a reproduction controlling step of selecting a music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within a certain range extending from the specified music tempo value from among the plurality of music data files of waveform data type stored in the data storing means if the data storing means stores any one of music data files of waveform data type having the music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specific music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file, and for selecting the at least one music data file of performance data type if the data storing means does not store any music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specified music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file of performance data type at the specified music tempo value.

7. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction, the apparatus comprising:

a heart rate sensing portion for sensing heart rate during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise;

a setting portion for setting a music tempo and a target heart rate;

a music tempo specifying portion for defining the music tempo set by the setting portion as an initial value, and specifying a value of the music tempo such that a difference between the heart rate sensed by the heart rate sensing portion and the target heart rate set by the setting portion is reduced;

a data storing portion for storing a plurality of music data files recorded in waveform data type and at least one music data file recorded in performance data type; and

a reproduction controlling portion for selecting a music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within a certain range extending from the specified music tempo value from among the plurality of music data files of waveform data type stored in the data storing means if the data storing means stores any one of music data files of waveform data type having the music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specific music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file, and for selecting the at least one music data file of performance data type if the data storing means does not store any music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specified music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file of performance data type at the specified music tempo value.

8. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 7, the apparatus further comprising:

a repetitive timing sensing portion for sensing repetitive timing of repetitive exercise during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise, wherein

the reproduction controlling portion causes start of reproduction of the selected music data file such that an initial beat timing of reproduction section of the music data file synchronizes to the repetitive timing sensed by the repetitive timing sensing portion.

9. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 7, the apparatus further comprising:

a beat sound generation specifying portion for specifying whether to generate beat sounds or not; and

a beat sound generation controlling portion for generating the beat sounds at a music tempo value of a music data file being currently reproduced if the beat sound generation specifying portion has determined that the beat sounds are to be generated.

10. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 7, the apparatus further comprising:

a repetitive tempo sensing portion for sensing a repetitive tempo during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise; and

a beat sound generation controlling portion for generating the beat sounds at a music tempo value of a music data file being currently reproduced if a repetitive tempo sensed by the repetitive tempo sensing portion falls outside a certain range extending from a music tempo specified by the music tempo specifying portion.

11. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 7, the apparatus further comprising:

a setting portion for setting a music tempo for an exercise start stage of the repetitive exercise and a music tempo for an exercise completion stage of the repetitive exercise, wherein

the data storing portion stores, along with the plurality of music data files, song impression data representative of perceived degree of speed of music tempo of the respective music data files;

the music tempo specifying portion specifies, at the exercise start stage, the music tempo value for the exercise start stage set by the setting portion; and

at the exercise completion stage, the music tempo specifying portion specifies the music tempo value for the exercise completion stage set by the setting portion; and

at the exercise start stage, the reproduction controlling portion searches song impression data of the plurality of music data files stored in the data storing portion, and selects a music data file having a music tempo value corresponding to the music tempo specified by the music tempo specifying portion from among one or a plurality of music data files having a song impression which makes music tempo perceived as fast; and

at the exercise completion stage, the reproduction controlling portion searches song impression data of the plurality of music data files stored in the data storing portion, and selects a music data file having a music tempo value corresponding to the music tempo specified by the music tempo specifying portion from among one or a plurality of music data files having a song impression which makes music tempo perceived as slow.

12. An apparatus for reproducing music, the apparatus comprising, in addition to an apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 7:

the data storing portion;

a music data retrieving portion for storing a music data file selected in accordance with user'"'"'s operation along with data on music tempo of the music data file in the data storing portion; and

a music data reproducing portion for reproducing a music data file selected by the apparatus for controlling music reproduction.

13. A computer-readable storage medium comprising program code for controlling music reproduction, the program code causing a computer to execute:

a heart rate sensing step of sensing heart rate during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise;

a setting step of setting a music tempo and a target heart rate;

a music tempo specifying step of defining the music tempo set by the setting portion as an initial value, and specifying a value of the music tempo such that a difference between the heart rate sensed by the heart rate sensing step and the target heart rate set by the setting step is reduced;

a data storing step for storing a plurality of music data files recorded in waveform data type and at least one music data file recorded in performance data type; and

a reproduction controlling step of selecting a music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within a certain range extending from the specified music tempo value from among the plurality of music data files of waveform data type stored in the data storing means if the data storing means stores any one of music data files of waveform data type having the music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specific music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file, and for selecting the at least one music data file of performance data type if the data storing means does not store any music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specified music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file of performance data type at the specified music tempo value.

14. An apparatus for controlling music reproduction, the apparatus comprising:

a mode setting portion for setting music reproduction controlling function at free mode or assistance mode in accordance with user'"'"'s selecting operation;

a repetitive tempo sensing portion for sensing a repetitive tempo during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise at least when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the free mode;

a heart rate sensing portion for sensing heart rate during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise at least when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the assistance mode;

a setting portion for setting a music tempo and a target heart rate when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the assistance mode;

a music tempo specifying portion for specifying a music tempo value corresponding to a repetitive tempo sensed by the repetitive tempo sensing portion when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the free mode;

while when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the assistance mode, defining the music tempo set by the setting portion as an initial value, and specifying a value of the music tempo such that a difference between the heart rate sensed by the heart rate sensing portion and the target heart rate set by the setting portion is reduced;

a data storing portion for storing a plurality of music data files recorded in waveform data type and at least one music data file recorded in performance data type; and

a reproduction controlling portion for selecting a music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within a certain range extending from the specified music tempo value from among the plurality of music data files of waveform data type stored in the data storing means if the data storing means stores any one of music data files of waveform data type having the music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specific music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file, and for selecting the at least one music data file of performance data type if the data storing means does not store any music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specified music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file of performance data type at the specified music tempo value.

15. An apparatus for reproducing music, the apparatus comprising, in addition to an apparatus for controlling music reproduction according to claim 14:

the data storing portion;

a music data retrieving portion for storing a music data file selected in accordance with user'"'"'s operation along with data on music tempo of the music data file in the data storing portion; and

a music data reproducing portion for reproducing a music data file selected by the apparatus for controlling music reproduction.

16. A computer-readable storage medium comprising program code for controlling music reproduction, the program code causing a computer to execute:

mode setting step of setting music reproduction controlling function at free mode or assistance mode in accordance with user'"'"'s selecting operation;

repetitive tempo sensing step of sensing a repetitive tempo during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise at least when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the free mode;

heart rate sensing step of sensing heart rate during user'"'"'s repetitive exercise at least when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the assistance mode;

setting step of setting a music tempo and a target heart rate when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the assistance mode;

music tempo specifying step of specifying a music tempo value corresponding to a repetitive tempo sensed by the repetitive tempo sensing step when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the free mode;

while when the music reproduction controlling function is set at the assistance mode, defining the music tempo set by the setting step as an initial value, and specifying a value of the music tempo such that a difference between the heart rate sensed by the heart rate sensing step and the target heart rate set by the setting step is reduced;

a data storing step for storing a plurality of music data files recorded in waveform data type and at least one music data file recorded in performance data type; and

reproduction controlling step of selecting a music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within a certain range extending from the specified music tempo value from among the plurality of music data files of waveform data type stored in the data storing means if the data storing means stores any one of music data files of waveform data type having the music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specific music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file, and for selecting the at least one music data file of performance data type if the data storing means does not store any music data file of waveform data type having a music tempo value falling within the certain range extending from the specified music tempo value, and causing start of reproduction of the selected music data file of performance data type at the specified music tempo value.