Trench junction barrier controlled Schottky device with top and bottom doped regions for enhancing forward current in a vertical direction
First Claim
1. A Schottky diode comprising:
- at least a trench opened in a semiconductor substrate doped with a dopant of a first conductivity type wherein a sidewall of said trench is lined with a Schottky barrier metal;
a top doped region of a second conductivity type surrounding a top portion of said sidewalls of said trench to function as a reverse current shield for said Schottky diode; and
a bottom doped region of said second conductivity type surrounding all bottom corners of said trench and extending over a substantial area below a bottom surface of said trench with substantial areas along sidewalls of said trench lined with said Schottky barrier metal directly contacting said semiconductor substrate doped with said first conductivity type for enhancing a forward current passing therethrough in a vertical direction along said trench.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A Schottky diode includes at least a trenched opened in a semiconductor substrate doped with a dopant of a first conductivity type wherein the trench is filled with a Schottky junction barrier metal. The Schottky diode further includes one or more dopant region of a second conductivity type surrounding sidewalls of the trench distributed along the depth of the trench for shielding a reverse leakage current through the sidewalls of the trench. The Schottky diode further includes a bottom-doped region of the second conductivity type surrounding a bottom surface of the trench and a top-doped region of the second conductivity type surrounding a top portion of the sidewalls of the trench. In a preferred embodiment, the first conductivity type is a N-type conductivity type and the middle-depth dopant region comprising a P-dopant region.
35 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A Schottky diode comprising:
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at least a trench opened in a semiconductor substrate doped with a dopant of a first conductivity type wherein a sidewall of said trench is lined with a Schottky barrier metal; a top doped region of a second conductivity type surrounding a top portion of said sidewalls of said trench to function as a reverse current shield for said Schottky diode; and a bottom doped region of said second conductivity type surrounding all bottom corners of said trench and extending over a substantial area below a bottom surface of said trench with substantial areas along sidewalls of said trench lined with said Schottky barrier metal directly contacting said semiconductor substrate doped with said first conductivity type for enhancing a forward current passing therethrough in a vertical direction along said trench. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A semiconductor device comprising a Schottky diode comprising a trench disposed-on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, wherein said semiconductor device further comprising:
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a top doped region of a second conductivity type opposite to said first conductivity type surrounding a top portion of sidewalls of said trench to function as a reverse current shield for said Schottky diode; a bottom doped region of said second conductivity type surrounding a bottom portion of said trench; and said sidewalls of said trench are lined with a Schottky barrier metal having a substantial areas between said top and bottom doped region directly contacting said semiconductor substrate doped with said first conductivity type for enhancing a forward current passing therethrough in a vertical direction along said trench. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification