PWM driver for a passive matrix display and corresponding method

• US 7,738,001 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2004
• Issued: 06/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology Limited (Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology Limited (Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited)
• Inventors: Smith, Euan C., Routley, Paul R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shalwala; Bipin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kovalick; Vince E
• Application Number:
  US10/555,335
• Publication Number:
  US 20070046611A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,268 Days
• Field of Search: 345/167, 345/68, 345/76, 345/77, 345/98, 345/204, 327/108, 348/571
• US Class Current: 345/691
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/06 Passive matrix structure, i.e. with direct application of both column and row voltages to the light emitting or modulating elements, other than LCD or OLED
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/027 Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2014 by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3216 using a passive matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3275 Details of drivers for data electrodes

Abstract

This invention generally relates to apparatus and methods for driving passive, electro-optic displays with greater efficiency. The invention is particularly suitable for driving passive matrix organic light emitting diode displays.

Claims

1. A driver for a passive electro-optic display, the display having a plurality of display elements addressed by a common first electrode and a plurality of second electrodes, the display driver being configured to successively select each of said second electrodes in turn and to provide a variable pulse length drive to said first electrode during a period when a said second electrode is selected to provide a corresponding variable level display from each of said display elements, the driver comprising:

a data input to receive drive level data for each of said display elements;

an electrode selection input to receive a second electrode selection signal for determining said period when a said second electrode is selected to address a corresponding display element;

a drive output for driving said first electrode with a pulse having a length determined by said drive level data; and

a pulse generator coupled to said data input, to said electrode selection input and to said drive output, said pulse generator being configured to generate a pulsed drive signal for said drive output responsive to said drive level data and to said second electrode selection signal, said pulsed drive signal having on states, and off states and transitions therebetween; and

wherein said pulsed drive signal for driving successively selected second electrodes remains in one of a said on state and a said off state during selection of a successive second electrode and has a transition during said period when a said second electrode is selected.

2. A driver as claimed in claim 1 wherein an addressed one of said display elements is on during said on state of said pulsed drive signal and off during said off state of said pulsed drive signal, and wherein during each said period when a said second electrode is selected the duration of said on state is dependent upon said drive level data, whereby the display level of a said display element is determined.

3. A driver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pulse generator comprises a counter configured to count responsive to a clock signal, and a comparator to compare an output of said counter with said drive level data for a display element addressed by a selected second electrode.

4. A driver as claimed in claim 3 further comprising an inverter coupled to said electrode selection input to invert one of said counter output and said drive level data for alternate ones of said successively selected second electrodes.

5. A driver as claimed in claim 3 further comprising gating means to suppress a said drive signal transition when said drive level data corresponds to an end value of said count.

6. A driver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said display comprises a passive matrix electroluminescent display, and wherein said first electrode comprises a column electrode of said matrix and said second electrodes comprise row electrodes of said matrix.

7. A driver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said drive output is configured to provide a substantially constant current drive to said display during a said on state of said drive signal.

8. A driver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said display elements comprise organic light emitting diodes.

9. A display driver for a passive matrix organo-electroluminescent display, the display having a plurality of row and column electrodes for addressing elements of the display, the driver being configured to successively select row electrodes of said display and to drive a said column electrode with successive pulse width modulated drive signals to drive a display element in each selected row to a brightness determined by a said drive signal;

and wherein

a said pulse width modulated drive signal has an on portion and an off portion, and wherein said driver is further configured to drive said column electrode for successive pairs of rows such that an off portion of a said pulse width modulated drive signal for a first selected row of a said pair followed by an on portion of said pulse width modulated drive signal for said first selected row is followed by an on portion of said pulse width modulated drive signal for a second selected row of said pair followed by an off portion of said pulse width modulated drive signal for said second selected row of said pair.

17. A computer readable medium storing a computer program to, when running, implement the method of claim 9.

10. A method of driving a passive electro-optic display using a pulse width modulated drive signal, the display having at least one first electrode and a plurality of second electrodes for driving elements of the display, a selected display element being driven by selecting one of said second electrodes and applying said pulse width modulated drive signal across said first electrode and said selected second electrode, the method comprising:

selecting a first of said second electrodes to select a first said display element;

driving a first pulse width modulated signal across said first electrode and said first selected second electrode in accordance with a desired brightness of said first selected display element;

selecting a second of said second electrodes to select a second of said display elements; and

driving a second pulse width modulated signal across said first electrode and said second selected second electrode in accordance with a desired brightness of said second selected display element; and

wherein said first and second pulse width modulated signals each comprise a first portion followed by a second portion, one of said first and second portions comprising a on state of said signal, the other of said portions comprising an off state of said signal; and

wherein said second portion of said first pulse width modulated signal and said first portion of said second pulse width modulated signal have the substantially same said state.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said display comprises a passive matrix electro-optic display, and wherein said second electrodes comprise row electrodes of said display, the method further comprising successively selecting pairs of said row electrodes for selecting and driving as said first and second electrodes.

12. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said display comprises an organic electroluminescent display.

13. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said driving comprises driving using a pulse width modulated substantially constant current drive.

14. A method of driving a passive electro-optic display using a pulse width modulated drive signal, the display having at least one first electrode and a plurality of second electrodes for driving elements of the display, a selected display element being driven by selecting one of said second electrodes and applying said pulse width modulated drive signal across said first electrode and said selected second electrode, the method comprising:

selecting a first of said second electrodes to select a first said display element;

driving a first pulse width modulated signal across said first electrode and said first selected second electrode in accordance with a desired brightness of said first selected display element;

selecting a second of said second electrodes to select a second of said display elements; and

driving a second pulse width modulated signal across said first electrode and said second selected second electrode in accordance with a desired brightness of said second selected display element; and

wherein said second pulse width modulated signal is time reversed with respect to said first pulse modulated signal.

15. A computer readable medium storing a computer program to, when running, implement the method of claim 14.

16. A display driver controller for controlling a display driver for a passive electro-optic display using a pulse width modulated drive signal, the display having at least one first electrode and a plurality of second electrodes for driving elements of the display, a selected display element being driven by selecting one of said second electrodes and applying said pulse width modulated drive signal across said first electrode and said selected second electrode, the display driver controller comprising:

means for selecting a first of said second electrodes to select a first said display elements;

means for driving a first pulse width modulated signal across said first electrode and said first selected second electrode in accordance with a desire brightness of said first selected display element;

means for selecting a second of said second electrodes to select a second of said display elements; and

means for driving a second pulse width modulated signal across said first electrode and said second electrode in accordance with a desired brightness of said second selected display element; and

wherein said first and second pulse width modulated signals each comprise a first portion followed by a second portion, one of said first and second portions comprising a on state of said signal, the other of said portions comprising an off state of said signal; and

wherein said second portion of said first pulse width modulated signal and said first portion of said second pulse width modulated signal have the substantially same said state.