Methods and systems for reducing data acquisition, power and/or processing for pulse oximetry applications

• US 7,738,936 B1
• Filed: 09/19/2005
• Issued: 06/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Turcott, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Winakur; Eric F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Berhanu; Etsub D
• Application Number:
  US11/231,081
• Time in Patent Office: 1,730 Days
• Field of Search: 600/323, 600/325, 600/327, 600/332, 600/339, 600/341
• US Class Current: 600/339
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02405 Determining heart rate variability
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4035 Evaluating the autonomic nervous system
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/04 Electric stethoscopes microphones, acoustic transducers therefor H04R
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3627 for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36585 controlled by two or more physical parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3682 with a variable atrioventricular delay

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for obtaining measures of blood oxygen saturation using an implantable device implanted within a patient and a non-implanted device external to the patient, while limiting the amount of processing that need be performed by the implantable device. Other embodiments limit the amount of processing that is performed within the implantable device by monitoring changes and blood oxygen saturation without determining actual measures of blood oxygen saturation.

Claims

1. A method for obtaining information regarding a patient'"'"'s blood oxygen saturation for a period of time using an implantable device implanted within the patient and a non-implanted device external to the patient, while limiting the amount of data that need be stored by the implantable device, the method comprising:

(a) using a light source of the implantable device to transmit light having a first wavelength and light having a second wavelength through body tissue;

(b) using a light detector of the implantable device to receive a portion of the light having the first wavelength and a portion of the light having the second wavelength and to produce a first signal based on the received portion of light having the first wavelength, and a second signal based on the received portion of light having the second wavelength;

(c) determining, within the implantable device using the first and second signals or data indicative thereof, histogram data indicative of various levels of blood oxygen saturation that occur over the period of time without determining actual values of blood oxygen saturation;

(d) storing, within the implantable device, the histogram data indicative of the various levels of blood oxygen saturation that occur over the period of time;

(e) transmitting the stored histogram data from the implantable device to the non-implanted device, when the relative locations of the patient and the non-implanted device allows for transmission of the histogram data; and

(f) using the non-implanted device to analyze [and/or display the levels of blood oxygen saturation provided by] the histogram data.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing, within a memory or a register of the implantable device, wavelength information indicative of at least one of the first wavelength and the second wavelength; and

transmitting the stored wavelength information from the implantable device to the non-implanted device so that the non-implanted device also uses the wavelength information when analyzing [and/or displaying the levels of blood oxygen saturation] the histogram data.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the wavelength information is transmitted in a header or footer of a data packet.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the wavelength information is transmitted in a body of a data packet.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

saving, within the non-implanted device, the wavelength information received from the implantable device, so that the wavelength information does not need to be retransmitted from the implantable device to the non-implanted device during future communications therebetween.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

storing, within the non-implanted device, unique identities for a plurality of implantable devices and corresponding wavelength information for each of the implantable devices;

transmitting, from the implantable device to the non-implanted device, information indicative of a unique identity of the implantable device, so that the non-implanted device can identify and also use the wavelength information for the implantable device when [determining the at least one measure of blood oxygen saturation] analyzing the histogram data.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the information indicative of the unique identity of the implantable device comprises serial number information.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing, within the non-implanted device, wavelength information indicative of at least one of the first wavelength and the second wavelength, so that the non-implanted device can use the wavelength information when analyzing [and/or displaying the levels of blood oxygen saturation] the histogram data.

9. A method for obtaining information regarding a patient'"'"'s blood oxygen saturation, the method comprising:

(a) providing an implantable device that is configured to be implanted into a patient, and after it is implanted into a patient is configured to

transmit light having a first wavelength and light having a second wavelength through body tissue,

receive a portion of the light having the first wavelength and a portion of the light having the second wavelength and to produce a first signal based on the received portion of light having the first wavelength, and a second signal based on the received portion of light having the second wavelength, —

determine, using the first and second signals or data indicative thereof, histogram data indicative of various levels of blood oxygen saturation that occur over a period of time without determining actual values of blood oxygen saturation, and

store histogram data indicative of the various levels of blood oxygen saturation that occur over the period of time;

—

(b) providing a non-implanted device configured to

obtain the histogram data from the implantable device after it is implanted into a patient and when the relative locations of a patient within which the implantable device is implanted and the non-implanted device allows for transmission of the stored histogram data to the non-implanted device, and

analyze [and/or display the levels of blood oxygen saturation provided by] the histogram data.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising storing, within the non-implanted device, wavelength information indicative of at least one of the first wavelength and the second wavelength, so that the non-implanted device can use the wavelength information when analyzing [and/or displaying the levels blood oxygen saturation] the histogram data,

wherein the implantable device and the non-implanted device are provided as a dedicated pair of devices.

11. An implantable device for obtaining information regarding blood oxygen saturation of a patient within which the device is implanted, comprising:

a light source to transmit light having a first wavelength and light having a second wavelength through body tissue, regardless of the location of the patient;

a light detector to receive a portion of the light having the first wavelength and a portion of the light having the second wavelength and to produce a first signal based on the received portion of light having the first wavelength, and a second signal based on the received portion of light having the second wavelength, regardless of the location of the patient;

means for determining, using the first and second signals or data indicative thereof, histogram data indicative of various levels of blood oxygen saturation that occur over a period of time without determining actual values of blood oxygen saturation;

means for storing the histogram data indicative of the various levels of blood oxygen saturation that occur over the period of time; and

means for transmitting said stored histogram data to a non-implanted device [when the relative locations of the patient and the non-implanted device allows for transmission of the stored histogram data to the non-implanted device, so that the non-implanted device can analyze and/or display the levels of blood oxygen saturation provided by the histogram data].

12. The device of claim 11, further comprising:

means for storing wavelength information indicative of at least one of the first wavelength and the second wavelength;

wherein the means for transmitting also transmits said wavelength information to the non-implanted device so that the non-implanted device can also use the wavelength information when analyzing [and/or displaying the levels of blood oxygen saturation] the histogram data.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein said means for transmitting comprises a means for transmitting said wavelength information in a header of a data packet.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein said means for transmitting comprises a means for transmitting said wavelength information in a body of a data packet.

15. The device of claim 11, wherein said means for transmitting comprises a means for transmitting information indicative of a unique identity of the implantable device, so that the non-implanted device can identify the implantable device and determine and use wavelength information for the implantable device when analyzing [and/or displaying the levels of blood oxygen saturation] the histogram data.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein said means for transmitting the information indicative of the unique identity of the implantable device comprises a means for transmitting serial number information.

17. A[n] system for obtaining measures of blood oxygen saturation, comprising:

an implantable device configured to be implanted into a patient, said implantable device including

a light source to transmit light having a first wavelength and light having a second wavelength through body tissue;

a light detector to receive a portion of the light having the first wavelength and a portion of the light having the second wavelength and to produce a first signal based on the received portion of light having the first wavelength, and a second signal based on the received portion of light having the second wavelength;

means for determining, using the first and second signals or data indicative thereof, histogram data indicative of various levels of blood oxygen saturation that occur over a period of time without determining actual values of blood oxygen saturation;

means for storing the histogram data indicative of the various levels of blood oxygen saturation that occur over the period of time; and

a non-implantable device configured to communicate with said implantable device after said implantable device is implanted into a patient, said non-implantable device including means for receiving the histogram data stored in the implantable device [when the relative locations of the patient and the non-implantable device allows for transmission of the stored first data and stored second data to the non-implantable device]; and

means for analyzing [and/or displaying the levels of blood oxygen saturation using] the histogram data.

18. The system of claim 17,

wherein said non-implantable device further comprises means for storing wavelength information indicative of at least one of the first wavelength and the second wavelength;

wherein said non-implantable device uses the wavelength information when analyzing [and/or displaying the levels blood oxygen saturation] the histogram data; and

wherein said implantable device and said non-implanted device are provided as a dedicated pair of devices.