System and method for remote pacing threshold assessment

• US 7,738,960 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2005
• Issued: 06/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Yerich, Charles G., Kleckner, Karen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): BOCKELMAN, MARK
• Application Number:
  US11/096,516
• Publication Number:
  US 20060224205A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,902 Days
• Field of Search: 607/30, 607/32, 607/60, 607 27- 28, 607/4, 607/9, 607/50, 128/903, 128/904
• US Class Current: 607/28
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/371 Capture, i.e. successful stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/30 relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/30 for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment

Abstract

A cardiac rhythm management system includes an implantable medical device capable of delivering cardiac therapy and sensing an EGM. The implantable medical device undergoes threshold testing and transmits testing data to a computer via a remote monitor.

Claims

1. A cardiac rhythm management system comprising:

an implantable medical device capable of delivering cardiac pacing therapy and sensing EGM signals and producing EGM waveform data, the IMD being programmed to perform cardiac pacing threshold testing, during which test data including EGM waveform data is obtained;

an external monitor communicating with the implantable medical device by telemetry and initiating the implantable medical device to perform the pacing threshold testing and receiving the test data including the obtained EGM waveform data; and

a computer remote from the external monitor operatively connected to the monitor and causing the monitor to initiate the implantable medical device to perform the threshold testing and receiving the test data from including the obtained EGM waveform data from the monitor wherein said initiating can be performed automatically and remotely.

3. The system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the computer is operatively connected to the monitor through a phone or Internet connection.

4. The system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the monitor records the test data received from the implantable medical device.

5. The system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the implantable medical device is selected from the group consisting of:

a pacemaker, a defibrillator, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, and an implantable heart function monitor having pacing capabilities.

6. The system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the test data is displayed by the computer on a substantially real-time basis during threshold testing.

7. The system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the test data is stored by the computer in a patient registry database.

8. The system of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the implantable medical device provides bi-ventricular pacing while cardiac pacing threshold testing is conducted.

9. The system of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the implantable medical device detects loss of capture during the pacing threshold testing.

2. A cardiac rhythm management system comprising:

an implantable medical device capable of delivering cardiac pacing therapy and sensing EGM signals and producing EGM waveform data, the IMD being programmed to perform cardiac pacing threshold testing, during which test data including EGM waveform data is obtained;

an external monitor communicating with the implantable medical device by telemetry and initiating the implantable medical device to perform the pacing threshold testing and receiving the test data including the obtained EGM waveform data; and

a computer remote from the external monitor operatively connected to the monitor and causing the monitor to initiate the implantable medical device to perform the threshold testing and receiving the test data from including the obtained EGM waveform data from the monitor; and

wherein the computer is programmed to automatically determine a cardiac pacing threshold value from the test data including the obtained EGM waveform data and adjust the IMD pacing margins.

10. A cardiac rhythm management method comprising:

employing an implantable medical device capable of delivering cardiac pacing therapy and sensing EGM signals and producing EGM waveform data, to perform cardiac pacing threshold testing, during which test data including EGM waveform data is obtained;

employing a remote monitor to initiate the implantable medical device to perform the pacing threshold testing and to receive the test data including the obtained EGM waveform data; and

employing a computer operatively connected to the remote monitor to cause the remote monitor to initiate the implantable medical device to perform the threshold testing and to receive the test data including the obtained EGM waveform data from the remote monitor wherein said initiating can be performed automatically and remotely.

12. The method of claim 10 or claim 11, comprising operatively connecting the computer to the remote monitor through a phone or Internet connection.

13. The Method of claim 10 or claim 11, comprising employing the remote monitor to record the test data received from the implantable medical device.

14. The method of claim 10 or claim 11, comprising selecting the implantable medical device from the group consisting of:

a pacemaker, a defibrillator, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, and an implantable heart function monitor having pacing capabilities.

15. The method of claim 10 or claim 11, comprising employing the computer to display the test data on a substantially real-time basis during threshold testing.

16. The method of claim 10 or claim 11, comprising employing the computer to store the test data in a patient registry database.

17. The method of claim 10 or claim 11, comprising employing the implantable medical device to provide bi-ventricular pacing while cardiac pacing threshold testing is conducted.

18. The method of claim 10 or claim 11, comprising employing the implantable medical device to detect loss of capture during the pacing threshold testing.

11. A cardiac rhythm management method comprising:

employing an implantable medical device capable of delivering cardiac pacing therapy and sensing EGM signals and producing EGM waveform data, to perform cardiac pacing threshold testing, during which test data including EGM waveform data is obtained;

employing a remote monitor to initiate the implantable medical device to perform the pacing threshold testing and to receive the test data including the obtained EGM waveform data; and

employing a computer operatively connected to the remote monitor to cause the remote monitor to initiate the implantable medical device to perform the threshold testing and to receive the test data including the obtained EGM waveform data from the remote monitor; and

employing the computer to automatically determine a cardiac pacing threshold value from the test data including the obtained EGM waveform data and adjust the IMD pacing margins.