Aggregation of user usage data for accounting systems in dynamically configured networks

• US 7,739,159 B1
• Filed: 11/23/1998
• Issued: 06/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chandrupatla, Sunil Kumar, Thomas, Leslie Alan, Sitaraman, Aravind
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Nga B.
• Application Number:
  US09/198,590
• Time in Patent Office: 4,222 Days
• Field of Search: 705/7, 705/39, 705/40, 705/30, 705/34, 708/231, 708/247, 708/220, 708/223, 708/224, 708/226, 709/229, 709/230, 709/224, 709/250, 703/20, 703/27, 320/389, 320/392, 379/114, 379/112, 379/113, 379/111, 379/115, 379/117
• US Class Current: 705/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/12 Accounting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1403 Architecture for metering, charging or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1485 Tariff-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/026 using flow identification
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A method and apparatus for providing an aggregated account metering system to a computer network service provider resulting in comprehensive detailed subscriber accounting records. Accounting start-stop event data is retrieved from accounting servers. The accounting records are parsed to a first adapter where they are then published on an active information bus. Network flow data is collected from routers throughout the packet switch network environment by network flow collectors. The collectors serve to aggregate and, optionally, filter the flow data. The network flow data is parsed to a second adapter where it is then published on an active information bus. An integrating accounting adapter subscribes to and collects accounting event data and network flow data and correlates this data into a detailed call record that is formatted as desired.

Claims

1. A method for accounting for network usage comprising:

obtaining accounting start-stop event data from two or more accounting servers via an information bus, wherein the information bus contains the accounting start-stop event data published by the two or more accounting servers;

obtaining network flow data independent from said accounting start-stop event data from two or more routers within a network through intermediary netflow collectors, said network flow data including a number and type of packets for a flow, wherein the network flow data also includes a protocol type, a source and destination Internet protocol (IP) address, a next hop address, and a first and last timestamp of packets in the flow; and

correlating said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data into a subscriber specific call detail record unique to said user by matching said accounting start-stop event data associated with said user with said network flow data associated with said user, and wherein the call detail record is reformatted to identify a quality of service for the flow, and a priority designated for the flow.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said obtaining accounting start-stop event data further comprises:

parsing said accounting start-stop event data from the two or more accounting servers on a prescribed time interval; and

publishing said accounting start-stop event data on an information bus.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said obtaining accounting start-stop event data further comprises:

collecting said accounting start-stop event data at a target device that subscribes to said accounting start-stop event data.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein said obtaining accounting start-stop event data further comprises:

collecting said accounting start-stop event data at a target device that subscribes to said accounting start-stop event data.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said obtaining network flow data further comprises:

aggregating said network flow data at said intermediary netflow flow collector according to a service provider defined aggregation scheme.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein aggregating said network flow data further comprises:

basing aggregation of said network flow data on a specified time period.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein aggregating said network flow data further comprises:

basing aggregation of said network flow data on the internet Protocol Layer 3 source address.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein aggregating said network flow data further comprises:

basing aggregation of said network flow data on the Internet Protocol Layer 4 destination address.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said obtaining network flow data further comprises:

filtering said network flow data at the intermediary netflow collector according to a service provider defined filtration scheme.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said obtaining network flow data further comprises:

collecting said network flow data from the two or more routers and forwarding said network flow data to the intermediary netflow collectors;

aggregating said network flow data according to a defined aggregation scheme;

parsing said network flow data from said network flow collector;

publishing said network flow data on an information bus.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said obtaining network flow data further comprises:

filtering said network flow data according to a service provider defined filtration scheme.

12. A method for accounting for network usage comprising:

parsing accounting start-stop event data from an accounting server on a prescribed time interval;

publishing said accounting start-stop event data on an information bus;

collecting network flow data independent from said accounting start-stop event data from a network router and forwarding said network flow data to a network flow collector, said network flow data including a number and type of packets for a flow, wherein the network flow data also includes a protocol type, a source and destination Internet protocol (IP) address, a next hop address, and a first and last timestamp of packets in the flow;

aggregating said network flow data according to a prescribed aggregation scheme;

parsing said network flow data from said network flow collector;

publishing said network flow data on an information bus;

collecting said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data at a target device that subscribes to said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data along with accounting start-stop event data from a different accounting server and network flow data from a different router; and

correlating said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data into a subscriber specific call detail record unique to said user by matching said accounting start-stop event data associated with said user with said network flow data associated with said user, and wherein the call detail record is reformatted to identify a quality of service for the flow, and a priority designated for the flow.

13. An apparatus for accounting for network usage comprising:

a means for obtaining accounting start-stop event data from two or more accounting servers via an information bus, wherein the information bus contains the accounting start-stop event data published by the two or more accounting servers;

a means for obtaining network flow data independent from said accounting start-stop event data from two or more routers within a network through intermediary netflow collectors, said network flow data including a number and type of packets for a flow, wherein the network flow data also includes a protocol type, a source and destination Internet protocol (IP) address, a next hop address, and a first and last timestamp of packets in the flow; and

a means for correlating said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data into a subscriber specific call detail record unique to said user by matching said accounting start-stop event data associated with said user with said network flow data associated with said user, and wherein the call detail record is reformatted to identify a quality of service for the flow, and a priority designated for the flow.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said means for obtaining accounting start-stop event data further comprises:

means for parsing said accounting start-stop event data from the two or more accounting servers on a prescribed time interval; and

means for publishing said accounting start-stop event data on an information bus.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said means for obtaining accounting start-stop event data further comprises:

means for collecting said accounting start-stop event data at a target device that subscribes to said accounting start-stop event data.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said means for obtaining accounting start-stop event data further comprises:

means for collecting said accounting start-stop event data at a target device that subscribes to said accounting start-stop event data.

19. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said means for obtaining network flow data further comprises:

means for aggregating said network flow data at said intermediary netflow flow collector according to a service provider defined aggregation scheme.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said means for aggregating said network flow data further comprises:

means for basing aggregation of said network flow data on a specified time period.

21. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said means for aggregating said network flow data further comprises:

means for basing aggregation of said network flow data on the Internet Protocol Layer 3 source address.

22. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said means for aggregating said network flow data further comprises:

means for basing aggregation of said network flow data on the Internet Protocol Layer 4 destination address.

23. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said means for obtaining network flow data further comprises:

means for filtering said network flow data at the intermediary netflow collector according to a service provider defined filtration scheme.

24. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said means for obtaining network flow data further comprises:

means for collecting said network flow data from the two or more routers and forwarding said network flow data to the intermediary netflow collectors;

means for aggregating said network flow data according to a defined aggregation scheme;

means for parsing said network flow data from said network flow collector;

means for publishing said network flow data on an information bus.

25. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said means for obtaining network flow data further comprises:

means for filtering said network flow data according to a service provider defined filtration scheme.

14. An apparatus for accounting for network usage comprising:

means for parsing accounting start-stop event data from an accounting server on a prescribed time interval;

means for publishing said accounting start-stop event data on an information bus;

means for collecting network flow data independent from said accounting start-stop event data from a network router and forwarding said network flow data to a network flow collector, said network flow data including a number and type of packets for a flow, wherein the network flow data also includes a protocol type, a source and destination Internet protocol (IP) address, a next hop address, and a first and last timestamp of packets in the flow;

means for aggregating said network flow data according to a prescribed aggregation scheme;

means for parsing said network flow data from said network flow collector;

means for publishing said network flow data on an information bus;

means for collecting said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data at a target device that subscribes to said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data along with accounting start-stop event data from a different accounting server and network flow data from a different router; and

means for correlating said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data into a subscriber specific call detail record unique to said user by matching said accounting start-stop event data associated with said user with said network flow data associated with said user, and wherein the call detail record is reformatted to identify a quality of service for the flow, and a priority designated for the flow.

26. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said accounting adapter is configured to obtain accounting start-stop event data from two or more accounting servers via an information bus, wherein the information bus contains the accounting start-stop event data published by the two or more accounting servers.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said network flow adapter is configured to obtain network flow data independent from the accounting start-stop event data from two or more routers within a network through intermediary netflow collectors, the network flow data including data regarding the number and type of packets utilized by a user.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein said integrating accounting adapter is configured to correlate the accounting start-stop event data and the network flow data into a subscriber specific call detail record unique to the user by matching the accounting start-stop event data associated with the user with the network flow data associated with the user.

15. A program storage device readable by a machine tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform a method for accounting for network usage, said method comprising:

obtaining accounting start-stop event data from two or more accounting servers via an information bus, wherein the information bus contains the accounting start-stop event data published by the two or more accounting servers;

obtaining network flow data independent from said accounting start-stop event data from two or more routers within a network through intermediary netflow collectors, said network flow data including a number and type of packets for a flow, wherein the network flow data also includes a protocol type, a source and destination Internet protocol (IP) address, a next hop address, and a first and last timestamp of packets in the flow;

correlating said accounting start-stop event data and said network flow data into a subscriber specific call detail record unique to said user by matching said accounting start-stop event data associated with said user with said network flow data associated with said user, and wherein the call detail record is reformatted to identify a quality of service for the flow, and a priority designated for the flow.