Disk array system and rebuild method thereof

• US 7,739,544 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2006
• Issued: 06/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IP Wave Pte. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Kajiki, Yoshihiro, Yamato, Junichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel; Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lottich; Joshua P
• Application Number:
  US11/369,736
• Publication Number:
  US 20060206753A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,560 Days
• Field of Search: 714/6, 714/7
• US Class Current: 714/6.32
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1092 Rebuilding, e.g. when physically replacing a failing disk
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process

Abstract

Disclosed is a disk array system which includes a plurality of disks constituting a disk array and a backup storage for backing up data in the disk array and performs control so that when a failed disk among the disks constituting the disk array is replaced with the replacement disk, restoration of data in the replacement disk is performed using the backup device.

Claims

1. A disk array system comprising:

a plurality of disk drives constituting a disk array;

a RAID module for performing a normal read/write access to the disk array;

a backup storage device;

a backup module for reading data from said disk array and writing the read data onto said backup storage device;

a replacement disk drive for replacing one of the plurality of disk drives after one of the plurality of disk drives fails;

a rebuild module for performing rebuilding of data on the replacement disk drive based on the data backed up in said backup storage device; and

means for rebuilding data on the replacement disk drive from the backup storage device through the rebuild module while simultaneously providing normal read/write access to the disk drives that have not failed through the RAID module.

2. The disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising a modify map for recording information corresponding to an update location, when the data in said disk array is updated.

3. The disk array system according to claim 2, wherein, when the data in said disk array is updated by an access from a host after the backup onto said backup storage device, said backup module sends to said backup storage device the data updated after the backup onto said backup storage device, said modify map records the information corresponding to the updated data;

and said data updated after backup is stored as the backup data in said backup storage device.

4. The disk array system according to claim 3, wherein said rebuild module reads from said backup storage device data stored in said failed disk drive and backed up in said backup storage device, writes the data to said replacement disk drive;

and after the completion of writing of the data in said failed disk drive to said replacement disk drive from said backup storage device, said rebuild module refers to said modify map, and generates data for said failed disk drive which have been updated after the backup, based on the data on other disk drives constituting said disk array, to write the generated data to said replacement disk drive.

5. The disk array system according to claim 2, wherein said modify map has an update flag corresponding to a unit region for access in each of said disk drives in said disk array, the update flag indicating whether the unit region has been updated or not after the backup.

6. The disk array system according to claim 5, wherein said modify map has a rebuild flag corresponding to the unit region for access in said each of said disk drives in said disk array, the rebuild flag indicating whether rebuilding of the unit region has been performed or not.

7. The disk array system according to claim 6, wherein said rebuild module refers to said modify map after the completion of writing of the data in said failed disk drive to said replacement disk drive from said backup storage device, and generates data on the unit region with the update flag indicating updating and with the rebuild flag indicating that the rebuilding has not been performed yet, based on the data in other disk drives constituting said disk array, to write the generated data to said replacement disk drive.

8. The disk array system according to claim 1, wherein said rebuild module refers to a modify map, and performs control so that writing back from said backup storage device to said replacement disk drive is not performed on a unit region of the failed disk drive updated after the backup.

9. The disk array system according to claim 1, wherein an update to the failed disk during rebuilding of the replacement disk is written to the replacement disk drive without alteration.

10. The disk array system according to claim 1, wherein, even before the rebuilding is finished, when an access request is made to latest data among the data in said replacement disk drive under the rebuilding, access to said replacement disk drive is permitted.

11. The disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a disk access bus/switch for providing the RAID module and the rebuild module with parallel access to the disk array and the replacement disk, respectively;

wherein the rebuilding of said replacement disk drive from said backup storage is performed through said rebuild module and said disk access bus/switch, thereby the rebuilding of said replacement disk drive being prohibited from influencing a normal access by said RAID module to said disk array.

12. The disk array system according to claim 1, wherein the rebuild module and the RAID module are separate from each other.

13. A method of rebuilding a disk array system, said method comprising:

backing up data in a disk array including a plurality of disk drives onto a backup storage device; and

when a failed disk drive among said disk drives constituting said disk array is replaced with a replacement disk drive, rebuilding data in said replacement disk drive from the backed-up data in the backup storage device while simultaneously providing other devices with access to the disk drives that have not failed.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising:

recording information corresponding to an update location, when the data in said disk array is updated by an access from a host after the backup onto said backup storage device;

sending only the updated data to said backup storage device after the backup onto said backup storage device; and

storing the updated data in said backup storage device as the backup data.

15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising:

reading from said backup storage device data stored in said failed disk drive and backed up in said backup storage device, and writing the data to said replacement disk drive; and

referring to a modify map, after writing of the data in said failed disk drive to said replacement disk drive from said backup storage device is finished, generating data on said failed disk drive updated after the backup, based on the data on other disk drives constituting said disk array and writing the generated data to said replacement disk drive.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein a modify map has an update flag corresponding to a unit region for access in each of said disk drives in said disk array, the update flag indicating whether the unit region has been updated or not after the backup.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein said modify map has a rebuild flag corresponding to the unit region for access in said each of said disk drives in said disk array, the rebuild flag indicating whether rebuilding of the unit region has been performed or not.

18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

referring to said modify map, after writing of the data in said failed disk drive to said replacement disk drive from said backup storage device is finished;

generating data on the unit region with the update flag indicating updating and with the rebuild flag indicating that the rebuilding has not been performed yet, based on the data in other disk drives constituting said disk array; and

writing the generated data to said replacement disk drive.

19. The method according to claim 13, the rebuilding data in said replacement disk further comprising

referring to a modify map and performing control so that writing back from said backup storage device is not performed on a unit region of the failed disk drive updated after the backup.

20. The method according to claim 13, further comprising

performing control so that a content updated during the rebuilding of said replacement disk drive is written to said replacement disk drive without using said backup storage device.

21. The method according to claim 13, further comprising

performing control so that even before the rebuilding is finished, when an access request is made to latest data among the data in said replacement disk drive under rebuilding, access to said replacement disk drive is permitted.

22. The method according to claim 13, further comprising:

providing a host with normal read/write access to the disk array in parallel with the access to the replacement disk drive for the rebuilding of data in the replacement disk.