Low density paperboard articles

• US 7,740,740 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2007
• Issued: 06/22/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Paper Company
• Original Assignee: International Paper Company
• Inventors: Mohan, Kosaraju Krishna, Froass, Peter Matthew, Koukoulas, Alexander A, Reed, David Verd
• Primary Examiner(s): FORTUNA, JOSE A
• Application Number:
  US11/904,608
• Publication Number:
  US 20080163992A1
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• Field of Search: 162/100, 162134-136, 162/123, 162/125, 162/127, 162129-130, 162/158, 162/164.1, 162/168.1, 162/141, 162/169, 162204-206, 428340-341, 428/34.2, 428/323, 428/195.1, 428/172
• US Class Current: 162/135
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 19/20 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 19/22 Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 19/28 Polyesters
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 21/54 being spherical, e.g. microcapsules, beads
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 27/10 Packing paper packaging materials of special type or form B65D65/38
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1303 Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1348 Cellular material derived from plant or animal source [e.g., wood, cotton, wool, leather, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24355 Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24455 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/25 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/254 Polymeric or resinous material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/273 of coating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/277 Cellulosic substrate
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2985 Solid-walled microcapsule from synthetic polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31902 Monoethylenically unsaturated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31989 Of wood
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31993 Of paper

Abstract

The invention provides a low density paperboard material and associated method for use in producing an insulated container, and is especially well-suited for making cups. The paperboard material comprises a paperboard web including wood fibers and expanded microspheres, and has a relatively low density ranging from about 6 to about 10 lb/3 MSF/mil, a relatively high caliper ranging from about 24 to about 35 mil, and an internal bond strength of at least about 80×10⁻³ ft-lbf., preferably at least 100×10⁻³ lft-lbf. For applications such as cups the material is also coated on one or both sides with a barrier coating, preferably low density polyethylene, to limit liquid penetration into the web. The low density paperboard material of the invention is convertible for manufacture of containers, particularly cups, and exhibits insulative properties comparable to higher cost materials conventionally used to make cups. Also, the surface of the low density board may have a Sheffield smoothness of 300 SU or greater compared with the surface smoothness of 160 to 200 SU for conventional cupstock, the latter having been thought necessary for adequate print quality. However, it has been found that the low density board exhibits good printability on flexo printing machines despite its relatively rough surface, which is surprising and bonus effect realized along with the insulative and other properties of the board.

Claims

1. A method for making a paperboard material comprising

providing a papermaking furnish containing cellulosic fibers and from about 0.25 to about 10% by weight dry basis expandable microspheres;

forming a paperboard web from the papermaking furnish;

drying the web;

calendaring the web to a caliper of from about 24 to about 35 mils and an apparent density ranging from about 6.0 to about 10 lb/3 MSF/mil; and

applying from about 0.5 to about 3.5 mil of a barrier coating on at least one of the surfaces of the calendered web, wherein the paperboard material has an average internal bond of at least about 80×

10<sup>−

3</sup> ft-lbf and a Sheffield smoothness of at least about 300 SU.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising applying the barrier coating on both surfaces of the calendared web.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising printing on at least one barrier-coated surface of the paperboard material.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising printing on at least one surface of the calendared web.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the web is calendared to a density of at least about 6.5 lb/3 MSF/mil and a caliper of at least about 28 mil.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein paperboard material has an average internal bond of at least about 100×

×

10<sup>−

3</sup> ft-lbf.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein paperboard material has an average internal bond of at least about 100×

1×

10<sup>−

3</sup> ft-lbf.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the barrier coating comprises at least one coating material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, EVOH, and polyethylene terephthalate.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the barrier coating comprises a low density polyethylene having an average thickness of from about 1 to about 3 mil.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the material has a surface with a PPS 10 smoothness of about 6.5 microns or less.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cellulosic fibers in the web comprise from about 20 to about 40% by weight dry basis softwood fibers and from about 60 to about 80% by weight dry basis hardwood fibers.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the expanded microspheres in the web comprise synthetic polymeric microspheres and comprise from about 5 to about 7 wt. % of the total weight of the web on a dry basis.