Extensible action sequences coordinating independently created components

• US 7,743,076 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2007
• Issued: 06/22/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Goncharenko, Dmitry, Wirfs-Brock, Allen E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stevens; Robert
• Application Number:
  US11/698,562
• Publication Number:
  US 20080184202A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 707/101, 707/104.1, 707/802, 717/103, 717/117, 717/121
• US Class Current: 707/802
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/10 Requirements analysis; Specification techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/36 Software reuse

Abstract

Various technologies and techniques are disclosed for creating and executing extensible processes across multiple application components. A declarative feature is provided to allow partially ordered steps in an extensible process spanning multiple application components to be defined in a declarative format. A developer can define the minimum base steps in a first application component. Other application components can then provide additional partially ordered steps and/or actions to the extensible process. The declarative feature allows the partially ordered steps to have an associated step action. A sequencer is provided that assembles the partially ordered steps together from the multiple application components into a computational sequence having a total ordering. The sequencer executes the computational sequence in that total ordering upon receiving an execution request.

Claims

1. A computer storage media having computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform steps comprising:

provide a declarative feature that is operable to allow a first plurality of partially ordered steps in an extensible process spanning multiple application components to be defined in a declarative format, the declarative feature allowing at least some of the partially ordered steps to have an associated step action, the first plurality of partially ordered steps including a step having an order specified relative to at least one other step of the first plurality of partially ordered steps;

publish the existence of the first plurality of partially ordered steps to other application components;

receive a second plurality of partially ordered steps from at least one of the other application components as a result of said publishing; and

provide a sequencer that is operable to assemble the first plurality of partially ordered steps and the second plurality of partially ordered steps into a computational sequence having a total ordering, and to execute the computational sequence in the total ordering upon receiving an execution request.

2. The computer storage media of claim 1, wherein the declarative feature is operable to allow the first plurality of partially ordered steps to be defined using declarative metadata.

3. The computer storage media of claim 1, wherein the sequencer is operable to pass a context object to each of the associated step actions upon execution.

4. The computer storage media of claim 1, wherein the sequencer is operable to receive an execution request at runtime.

5. The computer storage media of claim 1, wherein the sequencer is operable to dynamically discover the first plurality of partially ordered steps in the extensible process.

6. The computer storage media of claim 5, wherein the sequencer is further operable to analyze metadata associated with the first and second pluralities of partially ordered steps to generate the computational sequence in a total ordering that satisfies a set of constraints of the first and second pluralities of partially ordered steps.

7. The computer storage media of claim 1, wherein the declarative feature is operable to allow a separate application component to define one or more additional partially ordered steps.

8. The computer storage media of claim 1, wherein the declarative feature is operable to allow a separate application component to define specific actions that should occur before or after a particular one of the first plurality of partially ordered steps.

9. The computer storage media of claim 1, wherein the declarative feature is operable to allow at least some of the first plurality of partially ordered steps to be declared in a first application component as a minimum set of steps to be performed by the extensible process.

10. A method for creating an extensible process across application components comprising the steps of:

receiving input from a developer to define a first plurality of partially ordered steps in an extensible process in a first application component, the partially ordered steps being defined using a declarative format, with at least some of the partially ordered steps having an associated step action, the first plurality of partially ordered steps including a step having an order specified relative to at least one other step of the first plurality of partially ordered steps;

publishing the existence of the first plurality of partially ordered steps to other application components;

receiving a second plurality of partially ordered steps from at least one of the other application components as a result of said publishing; and

assembling the second plurality of partially ordered steps with the first plurality of partially ordered steps in the extensible process to have a total ordering.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first plurality of partially ordered steps is a minimum set of steps to be performed by the extensible process.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving input from a same or different developer to define at least one additional partially ordered step to the extensible process in a second application component.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

providing a sequencer that is operable to assemble the first and second pluralities of partially ordered steps together into a computational sequence having a total ordering, and to execute the computational sequence in that total ordering upon receiving an execution request.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the sequencer is operable to assemble the first and second pluralities of partially ordered steps along with additional partially ordered steps from one or more additional application components into the computational sequence.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the declarative format allows the first and second pluralities of partially ordered steps to be defined using declarative metadata.

16. A computer storage media having computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the steps recited in claim 10.

17. A method for extending a process created by an application component comprising the steps of:

determining an existence of an extensible process created by an application component, the extensible process having an original set of partially ordered steps;

receiving input from a developer to add one or more additional partially ordered steps to the extensible process, the additional partially ordered steps being added using a declarative format, with at least some of the additional partially ordered steps having an associated step action, the additional partially ordered steps including a step having an order specified relative to at least one other step;

publishing the existence of the one or more additional partially ordered steps; and

receiving a subsequent set of partially ordered steps from at least one other application component as a result of said publishing;

wherein the original set of partially ordered steps, the one or more additional partially ordered steps, and the subsequent set of partially ordered steps are assembled in the extensible process to have a total ordering.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving input from the developer to define at least one specific action that should occur before or after a particular one of the additional partially ordered steps or the original set of partially ordered steps.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the at least one specific action is not published with the existence of the one or more additional partially ordered steps.

20. A computer storage media having computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the steps recited in claim 17.