Chiller sound reduction control system and method

• US 7,743,617 B2
• Filed: 04/12/2005
• Issued: 06/29/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: York International Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Graybill, Andrew John, Casper, Ian Michael, Hill, Frank Highland IV, Crane, Curtis Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): JIANG, CHEN WEN
• Application Number:
  US11/104,079
• Publication Number:
  US 20050223725A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,904 Days
• Field of Search: 621/61, 621/63, 621/81, 621/83, 622/28, 62/4, 622/96, 622/15, 310/53, 310/59, 310/64, 417/14
• US Class Current: 62/183
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/12 Sound
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/021 Inverters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/111 of condenser fans
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/171 of the compressor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/02 for compression type machines, plants or systems
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/027 Condenser control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A noise control method is provided for a cooling system having at least one refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant circuit includes a compressor, a condenser, at least one condenser fan, and an evaporator. Noise control is only performed periodically in response to requirements for reduced operation at predetermined times. The request for reduced noise triggers the commencement of the noise control method. The noise control method involves reducing the operating speed of the compressor, as well as reducing the operating speed of at least one condenser fan, to within a predetermined range of allowable reduced operating speeds. The noise control method temporarily overrides the ability of the cooling system to fully respond to increased cooling or heating demands. When the noise control method is terminated, such as by the end of the stated period of time requiring reduced noise generation, the system is restored to normal operation, and remains fully responsive to cooling and heating demand until commencement of the next period of reduced noise requirements.

Claims

1. A method of providing sound control for a vapor compression system, the method comprising:

providing a compressor, a condenser, and at least one condenser fan;

executing a control algorithm to control an operating speed of the compressor and an operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan;

determining receipt of a sound control signal, receipt of the sound control signal initiating a reduced sound control program, the reduced sound control program comprising;

determining a maximum compressor operating speed in response to the sound control signal, the maximum compressor operating speed being variable based on a value of the sound control signal;

determining a maximum condenser fan operating parameter in response to the sound control signal, the maximum condenser fan operating parameter being variable based on a value of the sound control signal;

determining an operating speed of the compressor;

determining an operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan;

overriding the control algorithm in response to at least one of the determined operating speed of the compressor being greater than the maximum compressor operating speed or the determined operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan being greater than the maximum condenser fan operating parameter, overriding the control algorithm comprising at least one of;

controllably reducing the operating speed of the compressor controlled by the control algorithm to a speed less than or equal to the maximum compressor operating speed;

or

controllably altering an operating configuration of the at least one condenser fan; and

controlling an operating speed of the compressor and an operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan with the control algorithm in response to the determined operating speed of the compressor being less than the maximum compressor operating speed and the determined operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan being less than the maximum condenser fan operating parameter.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one condenser fan comprises a plurality of condenser fans and the step of controllably altering the operating configuration of the at least one condenser fan is selected from the group consisting of:

disabling one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans, operating less than all of the condenser fans, operating one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans at a reduced fixed speed, and operating one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans at a reduced variable speed.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said step of controllably altering the operating configuration of the at least one condenser fan includes selectively disabling one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said controllably altering the operating configuration of the at least one condenser fan further includes adjusting the speed of one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the control algorithm comprises software executable for controlling the at least one compressor motor and at least one condenser fan interdependently, and for adjusting the speed of one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising manually providing the sound control signal through a user interface.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing the sound control signal through a control program.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of controllably reducing the operating speed of the compressor includes reducing an output frequency from a variable speed drive used to power a motor for the compressor.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of controllably altering the operating configuration of the at least one condenser fan includes raising the condenser discharge pressure setting.

10. A method of providing sound control in a chiller system having a compressor, a condenser, and at least one condenser fan, the method comprising:

determining whether a sound control signal is received by a control panel;

assigning a maximum operating speed for the compressor responsive to the sound control signal, the maximum operating speed being variable based on a value of the sound control signal;

assigning a maximum operating parameter for the at least one condenser fan responsive to the sound control signal, the maximum operating parameter being variable based on a value of the control signal;

determining whether the compressor and the at least one condenser fan are operating within corresponding permissible ranges, wherein the corresponding permissible range for the compressor has an upper limit corresponding to maximum operating speed and the corresponding permissible range for the at least one condenser fan has an upper limit corresponding to the maximum operating parameter;

adjusting at least one of the speed of the compressor to within the corresponding permissible range or the operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan to within the corresponding permissible range responsive to the determination that the compressor or the at least one condenser fan are operating outside the corresponding permissible range;

controlling an operating speed of the compressor and an operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan with a control algorithm for the chiller system in response to the determination that the compressor and the at least one condenser fan are operating inside the corresponding permissible range; and

wherein the step of adjusting operates to reduce sound generated by the chiller system.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising transmitting the sound control signal to a variable speed drive, wherein said variable speed drive being configured to permit interdependent control of

the speed of the compressor;

and

the operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan.

12. The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising controlling the number of operating condenser fans in response to the adjusted operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan, wherein the at least one condenser fan comprises a plurality of condenser fans.

13. The method as set forth in claim 10, wherein the at least one condenser fan comprises a plurality of condenser fans selected from the group consisting of fixed speed fans, variable speed fans, or combinations thereof;

and further comprising controlling the speed of operating condenser fans in response to the adjusted operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan.

14. The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising operating the compressor at a reduced speed while operating the at least one condenser fan at a speed outside the permissible range associated with the sound control signal for an initial period until chiller system parameters become stabilized for operation of the chiller system at the reduced operating speed of the compressor;

and reducing the speed of the at least one condenser fan after reaching a stable operating range of the chiller system, the reduced speed of the at least one condenser fan being compatible with the speed of the compressor.

15. A system comprising:

a control panel, a compressor, a condenser, at least one condenser fan, and an evaporator;

the control panel being configured to receive a sound control signal, the sound control signal being configured to initiate a reduced sound control mode of operation;

a sensor to measure an operating speed of the compressor;

the control panel being configured to controllably reduce the operating speed of the compressor to below a maximum operating speed with the reduced sound control mode of operation in response to the measured operating speed of the compressor being greater than the maximum operating speed;

the maximum operating speed being variable based on a value of the sound control signal;

a sensor to measure an operating parameter of at least one condenser fan;

the control panel being configured to controllably alter an operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan with the reduced sound control mode of operation responsive to the sound control signal;

the control panel being configured to control an operating speed of the compressor and an operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan with a control algorithm for the system in response to the measured operating speed of the compressor being less than the maximum operating speed.

16. The chiller system of claim 15 wherein the at least one condenser fan comprises a plurality of condenser fans, the plurality of condenser fans being configured from one of the group consisting of:

a) one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans is disabled, b) less than all condenser fans of the plurality of fans are operable, c) one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans operate at a reduced fixed speed; and

d) one or more condenser fans of the plurality of condenser fans operate at a reduced variable speed.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein said at least one condenser fan is selected from the group consisting of:

single speed fan, multiple speed fan, and variable speed fan.

18. The chiller system as set forth in claim 15, wherein the control panel being configured to controllably alter the operating configuration of the at least one condenser fan includes the control panel being configured to selectively disable the at least one condenser fan.

19. The chiller system as set forth in claim 15, wherein the control panel being configured to controllably alter the operating configuration of the at least one condenser fan includes the control panel being configured to adjust the speed of the at least one condenser fan.

20. The chiller system as set forth in claim 15, wherein said control panel including software executable for controlling the compressor and at least one condenser fan interdependently, and for adjusting the speed of the at least one condenser fan.

21. The chiller system as set forth in claim 15, wherein the control panel being configured to controllably reducing the operating speed of the compressor includes the control panel being configured to reduce an output frequency from a variable speed drive used to power a motor for the compressor.

22. The chiller system as set forth in claim 15, wherein the control panel being configured to controllably alter the operating configuration of the at least one condenser fan includes the control panel being configured to raise the condenser discharge pressure setting.

23. The chiller system as set forth in claim 15, further comprises a variable speed drive configured to permit interdependent control of

the speed of the compressor;

and

the operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan;

each of the compressor and the at least one condenser fan is driven by the speed drive;

wherein interdependent control causes an increase or decrease in the operating parameter of the at least one condenser fan in proportion to a corresponding increase or decrease in the speed of the compressor.