Method and device for identifying a damaged bearing of a rotating shaft
First Claim
1. A method for identifying a damaged bearing of a rotating motor shaft of a motor, comprising the steps of:
- determining a rotation speed of the motor shaft,determining a temporally varying component of the rotation speed,determining an envelope of the temporally varying component of the rotation speed by rectifying the temporally varying component and low-pass filtering the rectified temporally varying component,transforming the envelope into the frequency domain and determining an absolute value of a frequency response of the envelope in the frequency domain,monitoring the absolute value of the frequency response to detect if the absolute value exceeds a limit value, andidentifying the bearing as being damaged if the limit value is exceeded.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for identifying a damaged bearing (4a, 4b) of a rotating shaft (1). According to the invention: the rotational speed (n) of the shaft (1) is determined; the alternating component (nAC) of the rotational speed (n) is determined, together with a smooth curve (h) of said alternating component (nAC) of the rotational speed (n); the smooth curve (h) is converted into the frequency range and a frequency response (B) of the value of the smooth curve (h) is determined. Said frequency response (B) of the value of the curve is monitored for the passing of a threshold value (G1, G2, G3, G4) and if said threshold value (G1, G2, G3, G4) is exceeded, a damaged bearing (4a, 4b) is identified. The invention thus provides a method and a device for identifying a damaged bearing (4a, 4b) of a rotating shaft (1) of a motor, which do not require a vibration sensor (11) to identify a damaged bearing (4a, 4b) of said shaft (1).
-
Citations
7 Claims
-
1. A method for identifying a damaged bearing of a rotating motor shaft of a motor, comprising the steps of:
-
determining a rotation speed of the motor shaft, determining a temporally varying component of the rotation speed, determining an envelope of the temporally varying component of the rotation speed by rectifying the temporally varying component and low-pass filtering the rectified temporally varying component, transforming the envelope into the frequency domain and determining an absolute value of a frequency response of the envelope in the frequency domain, monitoring the absolute value of the frequency response to detect if the absolute value exceeds a limit value, and identifying the bearing as being damaged if the limit value is exceeded. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 6)
-
-
5. A device for identifying a damaged bearing of a rotating motor shaft of a motor, with the device being embodied as an open-loop or a closed-loop controller for respective open-loop or closed-loop control of the motor, the device comprising:
-
means for determining a rotation speed of the motor shaft, means for determining a temporally varying component of the rotation speed, means for determining an envelope of the temporally varying component of the rotation speed by rectifying the temporally varying component and low-pass filtering the rectified temporally varying component, means for transforming the envelope into the frequency domain and determining an absolute value of a frequency response of the envelope in the frequency domain, and means for monitoring the absolute value of the frequency response to detect if the absolute value exceeds a limit value, and identifying the bearing as being damaged if the limit value is exceeded.
-
-
7. A device for identifying a damaged bearing of a rotating motor shaft of a motor, with the device being embodied as an open-loop or a closed-loop controller for respective open-loop or closed-loop control of the motor, the device comprising:
-
a position sensor for measuring a rotational position of the motor shaft, a differentiator for differentiating the measured rotational position with respect to time to determine a rotation speed of the motor shaft, a high-pass filter for determining a temporally varying component of the rotation speed, a rectifier for rectifying the temporally varying component, a low-pass filter for determining from the rectified temporally varying component an envelope of the temporally varying component of the rotation speed, a Fourier transformation unit for determining an absolute value of a frequency response of the envelope in the frequency domain, and a limit detector for detecting if the absolute value exceeds a predetermined limit value and identifying the bearing as being damaged if the limit value is exceeded.
-
Specification