Drawn strand filled tubing wire

• US 7,745,732 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2009
• Issued: 06/29/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fort Wayne Metals Research Products
• Original Assignee: Fort Wayne Metals Research Products Corp. (Fort Wayne Metals, Inc.), Heraeus Holding GMBH
• Inventors: Michael, Mark S., Wachter, Hans-Juergen, Myers, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Chau N
• Application Number:
  US12/361,759
• Publication Number:
  US 20090133899A1
• Time in Patent Office: 516 Days
• Field of Search: 174/126.1, 174/126.2, 174/128.1, 174/128.2
• US Class Current: 174/126.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/056 Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0563 specially adapted for defibrillation or cardioversion
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 13/0006 for reducing the size of conductors or cables
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49117 Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Abstract

A wire for use in medical applications. The wire is formed by forming a bundle from a plurality of metallic strands and positioning the bundle within an outer tube. The tube and strands are then drawn down to a predetermined diameter to form a wire for use in medical devices. The wire may be covered with an insulating material.

Claims

1. A metallic wire, comprising:

an outer cylindrical shell of a first biocompatible metal; and

a plurality of wire elements disposed within said shell, at least one of said wire elements including an outer tubing of a second biocompatible metal filled with a core of a third biocompatible metal, said outer shell and said plurality of wire elements compacted together such that substantially no voids exist within said outer shell.

2. The wire of claim 1, wherein said first biocompatible metal comprises platinum or a platinum alloy, said second biocompatible metal comprises an alloy of cobalt, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum, and said third biocompatible metal comprises silver or a silver alloy.

3. The wire of claim 1, wherein said plurality of wire elements are stranded together by twisting.

4. The wire of claim 1, wherein said plurality of wire elements include at least one solid core wire element made of a fourth biocompatible metal and not including said outer tubing.

5. The wire of claim 1, wherein said plurality of wire elements includes at least one hollow tube.

6. The wire of claim 1, including an additional outer cylindrical shell covering said outer shell, said additional outer cylindrical shell made of a fourth metal.

7. The wire of claim 1, including a layer of electrically insulating material at least partially covering said outer shell.

8. A metallic wire, comprising:

an outer cylindrical shell of a first biocompatible metal;

a core element of a second biocompatible metal within said outer shell; and

a plurality of wire elements disposed between said core element and said outer shell, said plurality of wire elements together forming a substantially continuous annular layer between said core element and said outer shell in cross section, said wire elements compacted between said core element and said outer shell such that substantially no voids exist within said outer shell.

9. The wire of claim 8, further comprising an interior wire element disposed within said core element.

10. A metallic wire, comprising:

an outer cylindrical shell of a first biocompatible metal;

a core element of a second biocompatible metal within said outer shell; and

a plurality of wire elements disposed between said core element and said outer shell, said plurality of wire elements together forming a substantially continuous annular layer between said core element and said outer shell in cross section, said wire elements compacted between said core element and said outer shell such that substantially no voids exist within said outer shell, wherein said wire elements each include an outer tubing of a third biocompatible metal with said outer tubing filled with a core of a fourth biocompatible metal.

11. A metallic wire, comprising:

an outer cylindrical shell of a first biocompatible metal;

a core element of a second biocompatible metal within said outer shell; and

a plurality of wire elements disposed between said core element and said outer shell, said plurality of wire elements together forming a substantially continuous annular layer between said core element and said outer shell in cross section, said wire elements compacted between said core element and said outer shell such that substantially no voids exist within said outer shell, wherein said wire elements include;

a plurality of first wire elements each including an outer tubing of a third biocompatible metal with said outer tubing filled with a core of a fourth biocompatible metal; and

a plurality of second wire elements each including a solid core wire element of a fifth biocompatible metal and not including said outer tubing.

12. A method of making a metallic wire, said method comprising the steps of:

providing an outer cylindrical shell of a first biocompatible metal, the shell having a first outer diameter;

inserting a plurality of wire elements into the outer shell to form a wire construct, at least one of the wire elements including an outer tubing of a second biocompatible metal with the outer tubing filled with a core of a third biocompatible metal; and

drawing the wire construct to form a drawn wire of reduced diameter with the outer shell having a second outer diameter less than the first outer diameter, and the plurality of wire elements being compacted together such that substantially no voids exist within the outer shell.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising, prior to said inserting step, the additional steps of:

forming the plurality of wire elements into a bundle; and

twisting the bundle of wire elements to form a twisted strand.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising, prior to said inserting step, the additional step of:

twisting the wire elements about a core element wherein, in said inserting step, the core element and the wire elements are both inserted into the outer shell.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising, prior to said drawing step, the additional step of inserting at least one interior wire element within the core element.

16. The method of claim 12, further comprising, after said drawing step, the additional step of:

coating the drawn wire with an electrically non-conductive insulating material.

17. The method of claim 12, further comprising, prior to said drawing step, the additional steps of:

providing a second outer cylindrical shell of a fourth metal; and

inserting the wire construct into the second outer cylindrical shell.