Reconfigurable radiation desensitivity bracket systems and methods

• US 7,746,292 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2004
• Issued: 06/29/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kyocera Wireless Corporation (Kyocera Corporation)
• Inventors: Fabrega-Sanchez, Jorge, Poilasne, Gregory
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens; Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): A; Minh D
• Application Number:
  US10/940,206
• Publication Number:
  US 20050057414A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,114 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/700.MS, 343/723, 343/739, 343/904, 343/906, 343/907
• US Class Current: 343/904
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 7/06 having a dielectric selected for the variation of its permittivity with applied voltage, i.e. ferroelectric capacitors electrets H01G7/02
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/203 Strip line filters
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/20336 Comb or interdigital filters
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/213 combining or separating two or more different frequencies H01P1/215 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/04 with variable factor of coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/00 Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas arrangements for varying orientation of directional pattern H01Q3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/241 used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM H01Q1/247, H01Q1/248 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/48 Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/52 Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure absorbing means H01Q17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/02 Waveguide horns
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/06 Waveguide mouths horns H01Q13/02
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/203 Leaky coaxial lines
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/44 varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0407 Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna dipole H01Q9/285; monopole H01Q9/40
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0421 with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element H01Q9/0414 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0442 with particular tuning means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/16 with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/28 Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines waveguide horns or mouths H01Q13/00; slot antennas H01Q13/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/30 with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/1841 : the frequency-determining element being a strip line resonator H03B5/1805, H03B5/1817, H03B5/1864 and H03B5/1882 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/362 : the amplifier being a single transistor H03B5/364 - H03B5/368 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/56 : Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/191 : Tuned amplifiers H03F3/193, H03F3/195 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/20 : Two-port phase shifters providing an adjustable phase shift
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 5/246 : using electronic means H03J5/244 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 1/022 : by indirect stabilisation, i.e. by generating an electrical correction signal which is a function of the temperature H03L1/021 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/18 : using a frequency divider or counter in the loop H03L7/20, H03L7/22 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 : for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22

Abstract

A method and device bracket are presented for reconfigurable radiation desensitivity. The method includes: accepting a radiated wave from a source such as a transmitter, antenna, microprocessor, electrical component, integrated circuit, camera, connector, or signal cable; in response to the radiated wave, creating a first current per units square (I/units²) through a groundplane of an electrical circuit such as a printed circuit board (PCB), display, connector, or keypad; accepting a control signal; and, in response to the control signal, creating a second I/units² through the groundplane. This step couples the groundplane to a bracket having a selectable effective electrical length. Typically, the groundplane is coupled to a bracket with a fixed physical length section to provide a combined effective electrical length responsive to the fixed physical length and the selectable effective electrical length. The coupling mechanism can result from transistor coupling, p/n junction coupling, selectable capacitive coupling, or mechanically bridging.

Claims

1. A device for reducing the effects of radiation-induced currents on electrical circuitry, comprising:

an electrical circuit comprising a groundplane; and

,

a radiation source generating undesirable, radiation-induced groundplane currents in at least one area of the groundplane;

a radiation-parasitic bracket coupled to the groundplane for modifying current flow patterns of the undesirable, radiation-induced groundplane currents to produce distributed groundplane currents, the bracket comprising;

a conductive element connected to the groundplane, the conductive element having a fixed physical length and a selectable effective electrical length.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the electrical circuit is selected from the group including components mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), display, connector, and keypad.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the radiation source is selected from the group including a transmitter, antenna, microprocessor, electrical component, camera, connector, signal cable, and integrated circuit.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the bracket further comprises a control input connected to the conductive element to accept control signals, wherein the selectable effective electrical length of the conductive element is responsive to the control signals.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein the conductive element comprises a fixed electrical length section and selectable electrical length section.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein the conductive element comprises a plurality of selectable electrical length sections that are connected in a configuration selected from the group including groundplane-connected, series-connected, and parallel-connected.

7. The device of claim 5 wherein the bracket includes a plurality of fixed electrical length sections.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the plurality of fixed electrical length sections are connected to the selectable electrical length section in a configuration selected from the group including groundplane-connected, series-connected, and parallel-connected.

9. The device of claim 5 wherein the selectable electrical length section is selected from the group including a FET, PIN diode, ferroelectric capacitor, varactor diode, and microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch.

10. The device of claim 5 wherein the fixed electrical length section is an element selected from the group including a wire, fastener, conductive trace, conductive paint, and a member formed straight, L-shaped, O-shaped, and combinations of the above-mentioned forms.

11. The device of claim 5 wherein the bracket includes:

a chassis surrounding the electrical circuit;

wherein the fixed electrical length section is formed as a conductive trace on the chassis; and

,

wherein the selectable electrical length section couples the chassis-mounted fixed electrical length section to the groundplane.

12. The device of claim 4 wherein the conductive element includes:

a plurality of fixed electrical length sections formed as a matrix of adjoining conductive areas; and

a plurality of selectable electrical length sections couple between fixed electrical length sections;

wherein at least one of the plurality of selectable electrical length sections is coupled to the groundplane.

13. The device of claim 4 further comprising:

a desensitivity control circuit having an input to accept frequency selection commands and an output connected to the control input of the bracket.

14. The device of claim 1 wherein the bracket includes a plurality of conductive elements having at least one selectable electrical length section.

15. A bracket for distributing groundplane currents, comprising:

a conductive element connected to a groundplane, the conductive element comprising at least one fixed electrical length section and at least one selectable electrical length section; and

a control input connected to the at least one selectable electrical length section,

wherein an effective electrical length of the at least one selectable electrical length section is responsive to control signals input on the control input;

wherein an effective electrical length of the bracket is based on the combination of effective electrical lengths of the fixed electrical length section and the at least one selectable electrical length section, and the bracket modifies current flow patterns of undesirable, radiation-induced groundplane currents generated by a radiation source to produce distributed groundplane currents.

16. The bracket of claim 15, wherein the conductive element is a plurality of conductive elements.

17. The bracket of claim 15, wherein the at least one fixed electrical length section and the at least one selectable electrical length section are arranged in a parallel configuration.

18. The bracket of claim 15, wherein the at least one fixed electrical length section and the at least one selectable electrical length section are arranged in a series configuration.

19. A device comprising:

an electrical circuit comprising a groundplane; and

a conductive radiation-parasitic bracket connected to the groundplane and configured to distribute radiation-induced current flow patterns on the groundplane into one or more predetermined patterns in accordance with a control signal, the conductive radiation-parasitic bracket comprising a fixed electrical length section and a selectable electrical length section responsive to the control signal.