MEMS display apparatus
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A display apparatus comprising:
- a first substrate having a front-facing surface and a rear-facing surface;
a second substrate in front of the front-facing surface of the first surface;
a reflective aperture layer including a plurality of apertures disposed on the front-facing surface of the first substrate;
a plurality of MEMS light modulators for modulating light directed towards the plurality of apertures to form an image; and
a light guide positioned behind the first substrate, wherein the reflective aperture layer reflects light not passing through the plurality of apertures included in the reflective aperture layer back towards the light guide.
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Abstract
This invention relates to display apparatuses having an array of light modulators and a plurality of spacers distributed within the interior of the array. The display apparatus may also include a reflective aperture layer disposed on a front facing surface of a substrate included in the display apparatus.
543 Citations
32 Claims
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1. A display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate having a front-facing surface and a rear-facing surface; a second substrate in front of the front-facing surface of the first surface; a reflective aperture layer including a plurality of apertures disposed on the front-facing surface of the first substrate; a plurality of MEMS light modulators for modulating light directed towards the plurality of apertures to form an image; and a light guide positioned behind the first substrate, wherein the reflective aperture layer reflects light not passing through the plurality of apertures included in the reflective aperture layer back towards the light guide. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate having a front-facing surface and a rear-facing surface; a second substrate in front of the front-facing surface of the first surface; a reflective aperture layer including a plurality of apertures disposed on the front-facing surface of the first substrate; a plurality of MEMS light modulators for modulating light directed towards the plurality of apertures to form an image, wherein the first substrate comprises a light guide.
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26. A display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate having a front-facing surface and a rear-facing surface; a second substrate in front of the front-facing surface of the first surface; a reflective aperture layer including a plurality of apertures disposed on the front-facing surface of the first substrate; a plurality of MEMS light modulators for modulating light directed towards the plurality of apertures to form an image, wherein the plurality of MEMS light modulators comprise electrowetting light modulators.
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27. A display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate having a front-facing surface and a rear-facing surface; a second substrate in front of the front-facing surface of the first surface; a reflective aperture layer including a plurality of apertures disposed on the front-facing surface of the first substrate; a plurality of MEMS light modulators for modulating light directed towards the plurality of apertures to form an image, wherein the first substrate is positioned with respect to a light guide so as to form a gap between the first substrate and the light guide.
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28. A display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate having a front-facing surface and a rear-facing surface; a second substrate in front of the front-facing surface of the first surface; a reflective aperture layer including a plurality of apertures disposed on the front-facing surface of the first substrate; a plurality of MEMS light modulators for modulating light directed towards the plurality of apertures to form an image; and mechanically interlocking features for maintaining lateral alignment between the first and second substrates.
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29. A display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate having a front-facing surface and a rear-facing surface; a second substrate in front of the front-facing surface of the first surface; a reflective aperture layer including a plurality of apertures disposed on the front-facing surface of the first substrate; a plurality of MEMS light modulators for modulating light directed towards the plurality of apertures to form an image; and an adhesive for maintaining lateral alignment between the first and second substrates to less than 5 microns in any dimension. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31)
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32. A display apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate having a front-facing surface and a rear-facing surface; a second substrate in front of the front-facing surface of the first surface, wherein the first substrate is positioned with respect to the second substrate so as to form a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, the display apparatus comprising spacers for maintaining the gap; a reflective aperture layer including a plurality of apertures disposed on the front-facing surface of the first substrate; a plurality of MEMS light modulators for modulating light directed towards the plurality of apertures to form an image; and a fluid filling the gap, wherein the fluid is a lubricant.
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Specification