Coding model selection

• US 7,747,430 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2005
• Issued: 06/29/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Mäkinen, Jari
• Primary Examiner(s): Opsasnick; Michael N
• Application Number:
  US11/065,717
• Publication Number:
  US 20050192797A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,952 Days
• Field of Search: 704/200.1, 704/219
• US Class Current: 704/219
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/08 Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/22 Mode decision, i.e. based on audio signal content versus external parameters

Abstract

The invention relates to an encoder (200) comprising an input (201) for inputting frames of an audio signal, a LTP analysis block (209) for performing a LTP analysis of the frames of the audio signal to form LTP parameters on the basis of the properties of the audio signal, and at least a first excitation block (206) for performing a first excitation for frames of the audio signal, and a second excitation block (207) for performing a second excitation for frames of the audio signal. The encoder (200) further comprises a parameter analysis block (202) for analysing said LTP parameters, and an excitation selection block (203) for selecting one excitation block among said first excitation block (206) and said second excitation block (207) for performing the excitation for the frames of the audio signal on the basis of the parameter analysis. The invention also relates to a device, a system, a method, a module and a computer program product.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

an input unit, configured to receive frames of an audio signal,

a long term prediction analysis block, configured to perform a long term prediction analysis on the frames of the audio signal and to form long term prediction parameters based on properties of the audio signal,

a first excitation block, configured to perform a first excitation for frames of the audio signal,

a second excitation block, configured to perform a second excitation for frames of the audio signal,

a parameter analysis block, configured to analyze said long term prediction parameters, and

an excitation selection block, configured to select, based on the parameter analysis by said parameter analysis block, one excitation block among said first excitation block and said second excitation block for performing the excitation for encoding the frames of the audio signal.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said parameter analysis block is further configured to calculate a normalized correlation based at least on the long term prediction parameters.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said long term prediction parameters comprise at least a lag and a gain.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first excitation is an Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction excitation and said second excitation is a transform coded excitation.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus is an adaptive multi-rate wideband codec.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said long term prediction analysis block is an long term prediction analysis block of the adaptive multi-rate wideband codec.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said parameter analysis block is further configured to examine at least one of the following properties of the audio signal:

signal transients, noise like signals, stationary signals, periodic signals, stationary and periodic signals.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a noise is determined based on said long term prediction parameters being unstable, or an average frequency exceeding a predetermined threshold, or both.

9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein stationary and periodic signals are determined based on a substantially high long term prediction gain and a substantially stable long term prediction lag and a normalized correlation.

10. A device comprising an encoder, said encoder comprising:

an input unit, configured to receive frames of an audio signal,

a long term prediction analysis block, configured to perform a long term prediction analysis on the frames of the audio signal and to form long term prediction parameters based on properties of the audio signal,

a first excitation block, configured to perform a first excitation for frames of the audio signal,

a second excitation block, configured to perform a second excitation for frames of the audio signal,

a parameter analysis block, configured to analyze said long term prediction parameters, and

an excitation selection block, configured to select, based on the parameter analysis by said parameter analysis block, one excitation block among said first excitation block and said second excitation block for performing the excitation for encoding the frames of the audio signal.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein said parameter analysis block is further configured to calculate a normalized correlation at least based on the long term prediction parameters.

12. The device according to claim 10, wherein said long term prediction parameters comprise at least a lag and a gain.

13. The device according to claim 10, wherein said first excitation is an Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction excitation and said second excitation is a transform coded excitation.

14. The device according to claim 10, wherein said encoder is an adaptive multi-rate wideband codec.

15. The device according to claim 14, wherein said long term prediction analysis block is a long term prediction analysis block of the adaptive multi-rate wideband codec.

16. The device according to claim 10, wherein said parameter analysis block is further configured to examine at least one of the following properties of the audio signal:

signal transients, noise like signals, stationary signals, periodic signals, stationary and periodic signals.

17. The device according to claim 16, wherein a noise is determined based on said long term prediction parameters being unstable, or an average frequency exceeding a predetermined threshold, or both.

18. The device according to claim 16, wherein stationary and periodic signals are determined based on a substantially high long term prediction gain and a substantially stable long term prediction lag and a normalized correlation.

19. A system comprising an encoder, said encoder comprising:

an input unit, configured to receive frames of an audio signal,

a long term prediction analysis block, configured to perform a long term prediction analysis on the frames of the audio signal and to form long term prediction parameters based on the properties of the audio signal,

a first excitation block, configured to perform a first excitation for frames of the audio signal,

a second excitation block, configured to perform a second excitation for frames of the audio signal,

a parameter analysis block, configured to analyze said long term prediction parameters, and

an excitation selection block, configured to select, based on the parameter analysis by said parameter analysis block, one excitation block among said first excitation block and said second excitation block for performing the excitation for encoding the frames of the audio signal.

20. The system according to claim 19, wherein said parameter analysis block is further configured to calculate a normalized correlation at least based on the long term prediction parameters.

21. The system according to claim 19, wherein said long term prediction parameters comprise at least a lag and a gain.

22. The system according to claim 19, wherein said first excitation is an Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction excitation and said second excitation is a transform coded excitation.

23. The system according to claim 19, wherein said encoder is an adaptive multi-rate wideband codec.

24. The system according to claim 23, wherein said long term prediction analysis block is an long term prediction analysis block of the adaptive multi-rate wideband codec.

25. The system of claim 19, wherein said encoder further comprises:

a transmitter, configured to transmit compressed signals to a communication network, and wherein said system further comprises;

a receiving device, configured to receive the compressed signals from the communication network for processing by said receiving device.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein said receiving device comprises a receiver, said receiver is configured to transfer the compressed signals to a device for decompressing said compressed signals, wherein said device is configured to

determine a decompression method used in said encoder for a current frame and select a decompression method among a first decompression method or a second decompression method for decompressing the current frame, and

provide decompressed signals to a filter and a digital-to-analog converter for conversion to an analog signal for transformation to an acoustic signal.

27. The system according to claim 19, wherein said parameter analysis block is further configured to examine at least one of the following properties of the audio signal:

signal transients, noise like signals, stationary signals, periodic signals, stationary and periodic signals.

28. The system according to claim 27, wherein a noise is determined based on said long term prediction parameters being unstable, or an average frequency exceeding a predetermined threshold, or both.

29. The system according to claim 27, wherein stationary and periodic signals are determined based on a substantially high long term prediction gain and a substantially stable long term prediction lag and a normalized correlation.

30. A method, comprising:

receiving frames of an audio signal in an apparatus,

said apparatus performing a long term prediction analysis on the frames of the audio signal for forming long term prediction parameters based on properties of the audio signal,

said apparatus analyzing said long term prediction parameters, and

said apparatus based on the analysis of the long term prediction parameters, selecting one excitation method among a first excitation method and a second excitation method for performing an excitation for encoding the frames of the audio signal.

31. The method according to claim 30, wherein analyzing said long term prediction parameters comprises said apparatus calculating a normalized correlation at least based on the long term prediction parameters.

32. The method according to claim 30, wherein said long term prediction parameters comprise at least a lag and a gain.

33. The method according to claim 30, wherein said first excitation is an Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction excitation and said second excitation is a transform coded excitation.

34. The method according to claim 30, wherein in analyzing said long term prediction parameters, at least one of the following properties of the audio signal is examined by said apparatus:

signal transients, noise like signals, stationary signals, periodic signals, stationary and periodic signals.

35. The method according to claim 34, wherein a noise is determined by said apparatus based on said long term prediction parameters being unstable, or an average frequency exceeding a predetermined threshold, or both.

36. The method according to claim 34, wherein stationary and periodic signals are determined by said apparatus based on a substantially high long term prediction gain and a substantially stable long term prediction lag and a normalized correlation.

37. A device, comprising:

a long term prediction analysis block, configured to perform a long term prediction analysis on frames of an audio signal to form long term prediction parameters based on properties of the audio signal,

a parameter analysis block, configured to analyze said long term prediction parameters, and

an excitation selection block, configured to select one excitation block among a first excitation block and a second excitation block, and for indicating a selected excitation block to an encoder,

wherein said frames of the audio signal are encoded by the encoder using excitation parameters output by the selected excitation block.

38. The device according to claim 37, wherein said parameter analysis block is further configured to calculate a normalized correlation based at least on the long term prediction parameters.

39. The device according to claim 37, wherein said long term prediction parameters comprise at least a lag and a gain.

40. The device according to claim 37, wherein said first excitation is an Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction excitation and said second excitation is a transform coded excitation.

41. The device according to claim 37, wherein said encoder is an adaptive multi-rate wideband codec.

42. The device according to claim 41, wherein said long term prediction analysis block is an long term prediction analysis block of the adaptive multi-rate wideband codec.

43. The device according to claim 37, wherein said parameter analysis block is further configured to examine at least one of the following properties of the audio signal:

signal transients, noise like signals, stationary signals, periodic signals, stationary and periodic signals.

44. The device according to claim 43, wherein a noise is determined based on said long term prediction parameters being unstable, or an average frequency exceeding a predetermined threshold, or both.

45. The device according to claim 43, wherein stationary and periodic signals are determined based on a substantially high long term prediction gain and a substantially stable long term prediction lag and a normalized correlation.

46. A computer readable storage medium stored with code thereon for use by an encoder, which when executed by a processor, causes the encoder to perform:

receiving frames of an audio signal,

performing a long term prediction analysis to frames of the audio signal and forming long term prediction parameters based on properties of the signal,

analyzing said long term prediction parameters, and

selecting, based on the analysis of said long term prediction parameters, one excitation method among a first excitation method and a second excitation method for performing an excitation for encoding the frames of the audio signal.

47. The computer program product according to claim 46, wherein when said code is executed by said encoder, it further causes the processor to perform

an Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction excitation as said first excitation method, and

a transform coded excitation as said second excitation method.

48. The computer readable storage medium according to claim 46, wherein when said code is executed by said processor, it further causes the encoder to perform:

examining at least one of the following properties of the audio signal;

signal transients, noise like signals, stationary signals, periodic signals, stationary and periodic signals.

49. The computer readable storage medium according to claim 48, wherein when said code is executed by said processor, it further causes the encoder to perform:

examining stability of the long term prediction parameters, or for comparing an average frequency with a predetermined threshold to determine a noise on the audio signal, or both.

50. The computer readable storage medium according to claim 46, wherein when said code is executed by said processor, it further causes the encoder to perform:

calculating a normalized correlation based at least on the long term prediction parameters.

51. The computer readable storage medium according to claim 50, wherein said long term prediction parameters comprise at least a lag and a gain.

52. The computer readable storage medium according to claim 51, wherein when said code is executed by said processor, it further causes the encoder to perform:

examining stability of the lag and normalized correlation, and

comparing the gain with a threshold to determine stationarity and periodicity of the audio signal.