System and method for real time management of a drug regimen

• US 7,747,454 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2007
• Issued: 06/29/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Irody, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Irody, Inc.
• Inventors: Bartfeld, Eyal, Lass, Amir
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor; Gerald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, LINH GIANG
• Application Number:
  US11/744,870
• Publication Number:
  US 20070260487A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,150 Days
• Field of Search: 705 2- 4, 600/300
• US Class Current: 705/3
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/00 Administration; Management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/018 Certifying business or products
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/08 Insurance
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/66 Trinkets, e.g. shirt buttons or jewellery items recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0054 with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/40 relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage

Abstract

A system for managing a prescribed drug regimen for a user, the system including at least one electronic device (Pod) for interactive communication with at least one user, a Pod server coupled via a communication link to each Pod, said Pod server including an analysis unit, the analysis unit including a database of drug characteristics, and a processor for comparing sensed characteristics of a drug in one of the Pods with characteristics in the drug characteristics database, so as to identify the drug, and to provide to the Pod an indication of compatibility of the drug with the drug regimen.

Claims

1. A system for managing a prescribed drug regimen for a user, the system comprising:

at least one electronic device (Pod) for interactive communication with at least one user;

wherein each said Pod includes;

at least one sensor for sensing and recording at least one visual characteristic of a pill to be taken by one of said users, wherein the visual characteristic of the pill is selected from at least one of the group consisting of size, color, markings, and images analyzed in infra-red light;

means for transferring recorded characteristics to a Pod server for analysis of compatibility of said pill with a pre-selected drug regimen;

means for registering said Pod with the Pod server as belonging to the user;

means for receiving from said Pod server analyzed data regarding compatibility; and

a display for displaying said received data;

wherein said Pod server is coupled via a communication link to each said at least one Pod, said Pod server comprising an analysis unit, said analysis unit including;

a drug characteristics database, and a drug interactions database or a link to an external database having such information; and

a processor for receiving said output signals, and for comparing sensed characteristics of said pill in the at least one said Pod with visual characteristics of a plurality of drugs in said drug characteristics database, wherein the drug characteristics database comprises visual characteristics of the plurality of drugs, the characteristics of the plurality of drugs selected from the group consisting of size, color, markings, and images analyzed in infra-red light, so as to identify said pill, and to provide to said Pod an indication of compatibility of said pill with the drug regimen.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein:

said sensor comprises means for capturing images of said visual characteristic of said pill to be taken;

and said drug characteristics database includes images of the plurality of drugs that are pills;

and wherein

said processor is adapted for comparing said captured images with said images in said drug characteristics database so as to identify said pill and indicate to the Pod compatibility of the pill to the drug regimen.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein:

each said Pod further comprises a user interface including;

means for entry of a user'"'"' s drug regimen to said Pod; and

said means for transferring is adapted to transfer said entered drug regimen to said Pod server.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein

said processor includes means for providing an indication of potential drug interactions for display on said display.

5. The system according to claim 2, further comprising a user'"'"'s web interface including a personal file web display displaying said user'"'"'s drug regimen.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein said personal file web display includes:

a list of pills on file in the Pod for a user according to a drug regimen;

dosage and frequency for each pill; and

compliance data.

7. The system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one external sensor, coupled to said Pod, for measuring a physiological parameter of the user that is controlled by at least one drug in the drug regimen.

8. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a personal computer (PC) coupled to said Pod and, via said communication link, to said Pod server, wherein:

said Pod includes said at least one sensor and means for providing an output signal corresponding to said sensed characteristics; and

said PC comprises

said means for transferring;

said means for receiving;

software for communicating both with said Pod and with said Pod Server via communication links; and

said display.

9. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a pill dispenser coupled to said Pod for dispensing a pill into said Pod for identification.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein said Pod is a cellular telephone.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein said Pod further comprises a database of drug interactions;

and wherein

said processor includes means for providing an indication of potential drug interactions for display on said display.

12. A method for monitoring a drug regimen, the method comprising:

sensing and recording selected visual characteristics of a pill to be identified in at least one electronic device (Pod) for interactive communication with at least one user, wherein said visual characteristics of the pill are selected from at least one of the group consisting of size, color, markings, and images analyzed in infra-red light;

transferring said recorded characteristics to a Pod server coupled via a communication link to each said at least one Pod, said Pod server comprising an analysis unit, said analysis unit including a database of drug characteristics of a plurality of drugs and a processor for analysis for compatibility with a pre-selected drug regimen, wherein the database comprises visual characteristics of the plurality of drugs, the visual characteristics of the plurality of drugs selected from the group consisting of size, color, markings, and images analyzed in infra-red light;

registering said Pod with said Pod server as belonging to said user;

comparing in said processor sensed characteristics of a pill in one of said Pods with characteristics in said drug characteristics database, so as to identify said pill;

said processor providing to said Pod an indication of compatibility of said pill with the drug regimen;

said Pod receiving analyzed data of said recorded characteristics regarding compatibility; and

said Pod displaying said received data.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising based on said identification, either releasing said pill to said user or blocking said pill inside said Pod.

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising providing a drug interaction database in said server;

and

determining, in said processor, if adverse drug interactions exist with said pill; and

providing an alert in pre-defined situations.

15. A method for managing a prescribed drug regimen for a user, the method comprising:

providing a user with an electronic device (a Pod) for interactive communication with said user, said Pod having a unique identifier, and

providing a server, coupled via a communication link to said Pod, said server including a database of drug characteristics of a plurality of known drugs, and a processor;

registering said Pod with said Pod server as belonging to said user;

entering a drug regimen of the user into the Pod;

receiving a pill in said Pod for identification;

sensing selected characteristics of said pill in said Pod and transmitting sensed characteristics to said server, wherein said sensed characteristics are selected from at least one of the group consisting of size, color, markings, and images analyzed in infra-red light;

comparing, in said processor, said sensed characteristics with characteristics of the plurality of known drugs, wherein compared characteristics are selected from the group consisting of size, color, markings, and images analyzed in infra-red light; and

said processor providing an identification of said pill to said Pod when a match is found.

16. The method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of displaying a notification when said pill is compatible with said drug regimen and releasing said drug from the Pod.

17. The method according to claim 15, further comprising performing a drug interaction analysis and providing an indication of compatibility between said pill and drugs in said drug regimen for display on said display.

18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising providing an alert when said pill is not compatible.