Digital application operating according to aggregation of plurality of licenses

• US 7,747,533 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2005
• Issued: 06/29/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Zhang, Ning, Eizenhoefer, Richard S., Hsu, Wen-Pin Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Fischer; Andrew J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZELASKIEWICZ, CHRYSTINA E
• Application Number:
  US11/259,677
• Publication Number:
  US 20070016532A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,707 Days
• Field of Search: 705/59
• US Class Current: 705/59
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/1083 Partial license transfers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2145 Inheriting rights or properties, e.g., propagation of permissions or restrictions within a hierarchy

Abstract

A plurality of digital licenses correspond to a piece of content, including a base license and at least one add-on license. Each add-on license includes a reference to the base license, and each of the base license and each add-on license sets forth rules specifying how the content may be employed. Each add-on license is identified by way of the reference therein to the base license, and the rules in the base license and in each identified add-on license are aggregated into an aggregated set of rules that is evaluated to determine if such aggregated set of rules allows employing the content in a particular manner.

Claims

1. A method of employing a piece of digital content on a user'"'"'s computer in a particular manner, the method comprising:

the user'"'"'s computer obtaining a base license corresponding to the content, the base license comprising a first family id attribute, a first parent attribute, and a first set of rules specifying how the content may be employed;

the user'"'"'s computer determining that the first set of rules allows employing the content;

the user'"'"'s computer employing the content according to the first set of rules;

the user'"'"'s computer obtaining a first add-on license, the first add-on license comprising a second family id attribute, a second parent attribute, and a second set of rules specifying how the content may be employed;

the user'"'"'s computer determining that the first family id attribute and the second parent attribute are the same value;

the user'"'"'s computer aggregating the first set of rules and the second set of rules into a first aggregated set of rules;

the user'"'"'s computer determining that the first aggregated set of rules allows employing the content;

the user'"'"'s computer employing the content according to the first aggregated set of rules;

the user'"'"'s computer obtaining a second add-on license comprising a third family id attribute, a third parent attribute, and a third set of rules specifying how the content may be employed;

the user'"'"'s computer determining that the second family id attribute and the third parent attribute have the same value;

the user'"'"'s computer aggregating the third set of rules and the first aggregated set of rules into a second aggregated set of rules;

the user'"'"'s computer determining that the second aggregated set of rules allows employing the content; and

the user'"'"'s computer employing the content according to the second aggregated set of rules.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first family id attribute identifies the base license within a hierarchy of the licenses and the second parent attribute of the first add-on license identifies the base license as the hierarchical parent thereof, the method comprising identifying additional add-on licenses by way of determining a value of the first family id attribute and locating each additional add-on license having a parent attribute thereof set to the value of the first family id attribute of the base license.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the user'"'"'s computer identifying the base license by determining that the first parent attribute is set to a null value.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the user'"'"'s computer determining that the first aggregated set of rules allows employing the content includes employing pre-determined conflict rules to negotiate any conflicts between rules from conflicting licenses, the conflict rules resolving each conflict at least in part based on respective positions of the conflicting licenses within a hierarchy of the licenses.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the content is encrypted and decryptable according to a decryption key (KD) contained within at least one of the base license and the first add-on license, the method comprising the user'"'"'s computer employing the content by retrieving (KD) from a license containing same and decrypting the content with (KD).

6. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the base license and the first add-on license includes a digital signature produced according to a public key that leads back to a common root authority, the method further comprising the user'"'"'s computer verifying that the signature of each of the base license and the first add-on license validates based on a chain of certificates extending from such common root authority.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the third family id attribute has a value of null indicating that no other add-on license can be added on to the second add-on license.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the user'"'"'s computer evaluating the second aggregated set of rules to determine that the second aggregated set of rules allows employing the content includes employing pre-determined conflict rules to negotiate any conflicts between rules from conflicting licenses, the conflict rules resolving each conflict at least in part based on respective positions of the conflicting licenses within a hierarchy of the licenses.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions that when executed by a processor implement a method of employing a piece of digital content on a user'"'"'s computing device in a particular manner, the method comprising:

obtaining a base license on the user'"'"'s computing device comprising a first family id attribute, a first parent attribute, and a first set of rules specifying how the content may be employed;

determining that the first set of rules allows employing the content;

employing the content according to the first set of rules;

obtaining a first add-on license on the user'"'"'s computing device comprising a second family id attribute, a second parent attribute, and a second set of rules specifying how the content may be employed;

determining that the first family id attribute and the second parent attribute are the same value;

aggregating the first set of rules and the second set of rules into a first aggregated set of rules;

determining that the first aggregated set of rules allows employing the content;

employing the content on the user'"'"'s computing device according to the first aggregated set of rules;

obtaining a second add-on license on the user'"'"'s computing device comprising a third family id attribute, a third parent attribute, and a third set of rules specifying how the content may be employed;

determining that the second family id attribute and the third parent attribute are the same value;

aggregating the third set of rules and the first aggregated set of rules into a second aggregated set of rules;

determining that the second aggregated set of rules allows employing the content; and

employing the content on the user'"'"'s computing device according to the second aggregated set of rules.

10. The medium of claim 9 wherein the first family id attribute identifies the base license within a hierarchy of the licenses and the second parent attribute of the first add-on license identifies the base license as the hierarchical parent thereof, the method comprising identifying additional add-on licenses by way of determining a value of the first family id attribute and locating each additional add-on license having a parent attribute thereof set to the value of the first family id attribute of the base license.

11. The medium of claim 9 further comprising identifying the base license by determining that the first parent attribute is set to a null value.

12. The medium of claim 9 wherein evaluating the first aggregated set of rules to determine that the first aggregated set of rules allows employing the content includes employing pre-determined conflict rules to negotiate any conflicts between rules from conflicting licenses, the conflict rules resolving each conflict at least in part based on respective positions of the conflicting licenses within a hierarchy of the licenses.

13. The medium of claim 9 wherein the content is encrypted and decryptable according to a decryption key (KD) contained within at least one of the base license and the first add-on license, the method comprising employing the content by retrieving (KD) from a license containing same and decrypting the content with (KD).

14. The medium of claim 9 wherein each of the base license and the first add-on license includes a digital signature produced according to a public key that leads back to a common root authority, the method further comprising verifying that the signature of each of the base license and the first add-on license validates based on a chain of certificates extending from such common root authority.

16. The medium of claim 9 wherein evaluating the second aggregated set of rules to determine that the second aggregated set of rules allows employing the content includes employing pre-determined conflict rules to negotiate any conflicts between rules from conflicting licenses, the conflict rules resolving each conflict at least in part based on respective positions of the conflicting licenses within a hierarchy of the licenses.

15. The medium of 9 wherein the third family id attribute has a value of null indicating that no other add-on license can be added on to the second add-on license.