Negative pressure conditioning device with low pressure cut-off

• US 7,748,375 B2
• Filed: 11/30/2006
• Issued: 07/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Schultz, Michael W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart; Kenneth B
• Assistant Examiner(s): NDUBIZU, CHUKA CLEMENT
• Application Number:
  US11/565,458
• Publication Number:
  US 20070117056A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,314 Days
• Field of Search: 431/19, 431/12, 126/116.A, 126/512, 200/81.R, 200/83.A
• US Class Current: 126/116.00A
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/007 using mechanical means F23N1/04 - F23N1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2225/04 pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/10 forcing air through heat exchangers
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/00 Systems for controlling combustion regulating fuel supply F23N1/00, regulating air supply or draught F23N3/00

Abstract

A pneumatic signal conditioning device may have a first fluid path and a second fluid path. The first fluid path includes a first inlet and a first outlet, and is configured such that the first outlet provides a first conditioned signal representing a pressure at the first inlet. Similarly, the second fluid path is configured such that the second outlet provides a second conditioned signal representing a pressure at the second inlet. A pressure switch may be disposed in fluid communication with the first fluid path and the second fluid path such that the first fluid path and the second fluid path pass through the pressure switch.

Claims

1. A gas valve assembly comprising:

a gas valve configured to provide gas to a fuel burning appliance, the gas valve comprising a first port and a second port;

a signal conditioning device comprising a first fluid path including a first inlet and a first outlet and a second fluid path including a second inlet and a second outlet; and

a pressure switch having a first pressure switch inlet, a first pressure switch outlet, a second pressure switch inlet and a second pressure switch outlet;

wherein the first outlet is in fluid communication with the first pressure switch inlet, the second outlet is in fluid communication with the second pressure switch inlet, the first pressure switch outlet is in fluid communication with the first port of the gas valve and the second pressure switch outlet is in fluid communication with the second port of the gas valve.

2. The gas valve assembly of claim 1, wherein the first fluid path is configured such that the first outlet provides a first conditioned signal representing a pressure at the first inlet.

3. The gas valve assembly of claim 2, wherein the second fluid path is configured such that the second outlet provides a second conditioned signal representing a pressure at the second inlet.

4. The gas valve assembly of claim 2, wherein the first pressure switch outlet provides a pneumatic signal proportional to a pressure at the first outlet.

5. The gas valve assembly of claim 4, wherein the second pressure switch outlet provides a pneumatic signal proportional to a pressure at the second outlet.

6. The gas valve assembly of claim 4, wherein the pressure switch provides a signal to the gas valve, thereby stopping gas flow, if a difference between the pressure at the first outlet and the pressure at the second outlet indicates that it may not be safe to operate the fuel burning appliance.

7. The gas valve assembly of claim 4, wherein the pressure switch stops electrical power to the gas valve if a difference between the pressure at the first outlet and the pressure at the second outlet indicates that it may not be safe to operate the fuel burning appliance.

8. A forced-air furnace comprising:

a heat exchanger having an upstream port and a downstream port;

a burner configured to burn fuel and provide combustion products to the heat exchanger;

a gas valve configured to provide fuel to the burner, the gas valve comprising a first pressure port and a second pressure port; and

a pneumatic signal conditioning device comprising;

a first fluid path comprising a first inlet and a first outlet, the first fluid path configured such that the first outlet provides a first conditioned signal representing a pressure at the first inlet;

a second fluid path comprising a second inlet and a second outlet, the second fluid path configured such that the second outlet provides a second conditioned signal representing a pressure at the second inlet; and

a pressure switch disposed in fluid communication with the first fluid path and the second fluid path such that the first fluid path extends through a first side of the pressure switch and the second fluid path extends through a second side of the pressure switch;

wherein the first inlet is in fluid communication with the upstream port, the second inlet is in fluid communication with the downstream port, the first outlet is in fluid communication with the first pressure port and the second outlet is in fluid communication with the second pressure port.

9. The forced-air furnace of claim 8, wherein the upstream port is proximate the burner.

10. The forced-air furnace of claim 8, further comprising a collector box positioned proximate the downstream port.

11. The forced-air furnace of claim 8, further comprising a circulating blower adapted to blow air across an exterior of the heat exchanger.

12. The forced-air furnace of claim 8, further comprising a combustion gas blower adapted to pull combustion gases through an interior of the heat exchanger.

13. The forced-air furnace of claim 8, wherein the pneumatic signal conditioning device is adapted to dampen transient spikes.

14. The forced-air furnace of claim 8, wherein the pneumatic signal conditioning device is adapted to stop gas flow through the gas valve if a pressure drop across the heat exchanger is less than about 0.3 inches water (0.07 kPa).

15. A pneumatic signal conditioning device for providing conditioned pneumatic control signals to a pneumatically controlled gas valve comprising:

a housing having a first inlet, a second inlet, a first outlet and a second outlet;

the housing defining a first fluid path that extends between the first inlet and the first outlet;

the housing further defining a second fluid path that extends between the second inlet and the second outlet;

the housing further defining a third fluid path that extends between the first fluid path and the second fluid path;

the first fluid path, the second fluid path and the third fluid path having dimensions that produce a first conditioned signal at the first outlet representing a pressure at the first inlet and a second conditioned signal at the second outlet representing a pressure at the second inlet;

a pressure switch having a first pressure switch inlet, a second pressure switch inlet, a first pressure switch outlet and a second pressure switch outlet, wherein the first pressure switch inlet is in fluid communication with the first pressure switch outlet and the second pressure switch inlet is in fluid communication with the second pressure switch outlet;

the first pressure switch inlet being in fluid communication with the first outlet of the housing and the second pressure switch inlet being in fluid communication with the second outlet of the housing;

wherein the first pressure switch outlet and the second pressure switch outlet are configured to provide conditioned pneumatic control signals to a pneumatically controlled gas valve; and

wherein the pressure switch is configured to provide a control signal that can disable a pneumatically controlled gas valve when a minimum pressure differential is detected between a pressure related to the pressure at the first pressure switch inlet of the pressure switch and a pressure related to the pressure at the second pressure switch inlet of the pressure switch.

16. A gas valve assembly comprising:

a modulating gas valve configured to provide gas to a fuel burning appliance, the gas valve comprising a first control port and a second control port;

a signal conditioning device having a first fluid path including a first inlet and a first outlet and a second fluid path including a second inlet and a second outlet;

a pressure switch electrically wired in series between a power source and the modulating gas valve, the pressure switch having a first pressure switch inlet in fluid communication with the first outlet of the signal conditioning device, a first pressure switch outlet in fluid communication with the first control port of the gas valve, a second pressure switch inlet in fluid communication with the second outlet of the signal conditioning device, and a second pressure switch outlet in fluid communication with the second port of the gas valve; and

wherein the modulating gas valve regulates gas flow to a fuel burning appliance in response to a pressure difference between the first port and the second port of the gas valve, and wherein if the pressure difference drops below a predetermined level, the pressure switch opens to prevent electrical power from being delivered from the power source to the modulating gas valve.